2012届高考英语二轮复习英语精品学案（广东专用）第2模块 语法填空 专题1　记叙文型语法填空

　　专题1　记叙文型语法填空

　　专题导读

　　记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，是常见的文体。在语法填空篇章中，其语言特点有：

　　1．以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，使文章所叙述的动作具有层次感和立体感。

　　2．广泛使用动态动词。这些动词的存在会使文章充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的效果。

　　真题典例

　　[2011·广东卷] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.

　　Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

　　I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either.

　　After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

　　I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。

　　1．later　考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。

　　2．till/until　考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。

　　3．sitting/sit　考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。

　　4．was pretending　考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。

　　5．mentally　考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。

　　6．whom　考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。

　　7．they　考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。

　　8．on　考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。

　　9．an　考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。

　　10．both　考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。

　　新题预测

　　Eleven­year­old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __1__ this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. __2__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her __3__ (defeatable) spirit.They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __4__ (walk)．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!

　　One day, __5__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, __6__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I __7__ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved！” Of course, __8__ this very moment everyone __9__ in the hospital was screaming, too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell __10__ to Angela.She’s convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later, she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks, no wheelchair.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　【解析】靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。

　　1．from　recover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。

　　2．But　与前句是转折关系。

　　3．undefeatable　在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。

　　4．walking　see sb doing“看见某人在做某事”。

　　5．as　as表示“正当……时”。

　　6．it　句式搭配：it seems as if/as though...仿佛是……

　　7．am doing　句意：看，我在做什么！

　　8．at　at this very moment意为“此刻”。

　　9．else　用于复合不定代词或疑问词后，表示“其他的”，用else。

　　10．that/it　替代前文说的地震这回事。