2012高考二轮复习英语专题训练（江苏专用）专题2 阅读理解36

　　2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（江苏专用）

　　专题2 阅读理解 36

　　（25分钟）

　　A

　　Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

　　Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.

　　Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake （缘故）even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable. I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.

　　Since then, I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.

　　1. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

　　A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look over the bad situation.

　　C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.

　　2. What made the man feel funny?

　　A. Making the attacker pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly.

　　C. Being stepped on by his mate. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.

　　3. From this experience the man learned

　　.

　　A. what he should do when faced with trouble

　　B. people should show sympathy to the weak

　　C. how he should deal with attacks

　　D. people should protect butterflies

　　4. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?

　　A. Careless.

　　B. Amusing.

　　C. Courageous.

　　D. Aggressive.

　　B

　　How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?

　　Mothers who feel their children don' t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time.

　　Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies.

　　The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. "They are everyday lies," says DePaulo.

　　DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.

　　Romantic（）partners somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.

　　Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

　　1. What is the meaning of the underlined word "grievance" in Paragraph 1?

　　A. opinion.

　　B. complaint.

　　C. belief.

　　D. difficulty.

　　2. According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ .

　　A. mothers

　　B. best friends

　　C. acquaintances

　　D. romantic partners

　　3. Female students lied to their roommates to

　　A. get money from them

　　B. offer them the services

　　C. gain more security

　　D. make them happy

　　4. What is the purpose of this article?

　　A. To present a fact.

　　B. To argue an idea.

　　C. To tell a story.

　　D. To explain a theory.

　　C

　　Tui Na and Your Emotional Health

　　In Traditional Chinese Medicine the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the body's energy before symptoms and disease can develop. It also works to restore emotional harmony as well as physical health. This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people "feel good". Many people in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses.

　　Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair. Therapists using a variety of strokes or movements will control the intensity and direction of pressure in an exact way. The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult strokes to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body.

　　Stress

　　Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress.

　　It distributes the energy around the whole body. It is believed that Tui Na moves the strong energy in the tense muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body. When your Qi （energy in the body） flow is balanced you feel relaxed and comfortable.

　　Tui Na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tense neck muscles.

　　Emotions

　　In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ is linked to an emotion. By balancing the energy in the organ, the relevant emotion will be calmed. When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist. But perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others. With Tui Na one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to. The treatment of Tui Na can deal with the problem itself — although if one does need to talk, then the safe space is there to do so. An active dialogue between the therapist and the patient will help to get a better effect.

　　How the major organs rule your emotions

　　Each major organ — the heart, the stomach, the spleen, the liver, the bladder, the kidneys, the lungs, etc. — is linked to a relevant emotion.

　　The heart is linked to joy, excitement and sadness. If the heart is out of balance, the patient may dream a lot at night and often forget something important in the day.

　　The stomach and spleen are connected with too much thinking or worrying — over anxiety. When the stomach is out of balance there is often a lack of energy. The patient often feels very tired and has no interest in doing anything at all.

　　The liver and gall bladder are linked to anger. In Chinese Medicine the eyes are connected with the liver, and many people who suffer from anger often suffer from eye problems. The gall bladder rules decision-making and too much energy here can lead to rashness, while if there is too little it can bring about indecision. Where there is a history of depression, the therapist would look to the liver.

　　The bladder and kidneys are linked to fear of all kinds, from simple anxieties and phobias to vague fears and worries.

　　The lungs are connected with feelings of grief and sadness. When there is a history of grief, the therapist would look to the lungs.

　　Tui Na is used in almost all the hospitals in China and very popular among Chinese people. It is a useful and valuable method of restoring Qi balance, when emotional and physical health is out of balance. Tui Na is one of the remaining secrets of Chinese Medicine.

　　1. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Tui Na?

　　A. Tui Na is a whole-body treatment and can't be divided into different parts.

　　B. Tui Na can be used to balance the diseases before they can develop in the body.

　　C. Tui Na can bring back not only physical health but also emotional health.

　　D. Tui Na only makes people "feel good" but do not actually cure disease.

　　2. How can the emotion be calmed?

　　A. By linking the organ to an emotion.

　　B. By telling the therapist anything one does not want to.

　　C. By discussing their problems with others.

　　D. By balancing the energy in the relevant organ.

　　3. When the stomach is out of balance,

　　A. the patient will have a stomachache

　　B. the patient will have a lot to worry about

　　C. the patient will have nothing to do

　　D. the patient will not feel like doing anything

　　DBAC

　　BBDA CDD