专限时训练(六) [情态动词和虚拟语气]
(限时:10分钟)
()1.—How much shall I pay for the phone call?
—You________. This is free of charge.
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
C.don’t have to
D.mustn’t
()2.—May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?
—No, I’m afraid you ________.
A.needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.won’t
()3.The outbreak of flu last year tells us that a sound public health system ________ be built up and strengthened in our country.
A.should
B.can
C.will
D.may
()4.—Shall I tell John about it?
—No, you ________. He is very busy recently.
A.needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C.musn’t
D.shouldn’t
()5.Often when I passed the village, I________ them working on the farm.
A.will see
B.would see
C.must have seen
D.usually saw
()6.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A.can
B.should
C.may
D.must
()7.My parents never remember my phone number, and they always________ look it up every time they call me.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.have to
()8.The traffic light is red, so I ________ stop my car.
A.must
B.have to
C.can
D.mustn’t
()9.—Will you stay for another hour?
—Sorry, I________. One of my best friends is coming to see me.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.won’t
()10.—What happened to the young trees we planted?
—The trees ________well, but I didn’t water them.
A.might grow
B.needn’t have grown
C.would grow
D.would have grown
()11.You can’t imagine such a shy girl ________ be so brave to say that.
A.might
B.need
C.should
D.would
()12.—Write to me when you get home.
—________.
A.I must
B.I should
C.I will
D.I can
()13.He was taken away by the police. He ________ for a robber.
A.must be mistaken
B.must have been mistaken
C.must mistake
D.must have mistaken
()14.—________I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?
—Yes, you________.
A.Must; can
B.May; can
C.Need; need
D.May; need
C.couldn’t help but
D.just have to
()18.—I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins. ________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A.Do
B.May
C.Shall
D.Should
()19.There is nothing to do, so I ________ as well go to bed.
A.may
B.should
C.can
D.would
()20.He seldom listens to others. He ________ answer for what he has done.
A.shall
B.will
C.can
D.would
专限时训练(六)
1.C shouldn’t意为“不应该”;can’t意为“不能”;don’t have to意为“不需要”;mustn’t意为“不可以”。根据句意可知答案为C。
2.C may在这里表达“允诺”,在回答may的问句时,肯定的回答一般用Yes, of course./ Yes, certainly./ Sure. / Yes, you may. 否定回答一般用No, you mustn’t. 或No, you can’t.
3.A 句意:去年流感的突发告诉我们,在我国一个健全的公共卫生系统应该被巩固和加强。should意为“应该”,用来表示义务或职责。
4.A needn’t表示,“不必要”,mustn’t表示“禁止”,wouldn’t表示“拒绝”,shouldn’t表示 “不应该”,故最佳答案是A。
5.B would do 可表示“过去经常,以前常常”。故选B。
6.A can表示“可能性”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,且有时还带有“惊奇,不相信”等感情色彩。
7.D 根据句意“我父母从来记不住我的电话号码,每次打电话都必须查号码”可知,指客观需要的“不得不”,因此用have to。
8.B must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to侧重于客观需要,故最佳答案是B。
9.B I can’t表示客观情况的“我不能”。
10.D would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测,表示“可能……”,故最佳答案是D。
11.C should在某些从句中可以用来表示惊异、不以为然等情绪,此处可译为“竟然”。
12.C 考查对祈使句的回答。对祈使句回答时,肯定的回答用Yes, I will;否定的回答用No, I won’t。
13.B 由句中was taken的提示可知是对过去事情的推测。因此,用must+ have done结构。句意:他被警察带走了,一定被误认为是强盗了。
14.B 第一空用may表达征求许可,对may的回答是Yes, you can或No, you mustn’t。
15.D 考查needn’t +have done结构。表示过去不需要做某事,而实际上却做了。
16.C 祈使句,第二人用“Yes, I will”表达“允诺”,用“No, I won’t”表达“不会的”,will在这里是情态动词,意思是“肯;愿意;会”。
17.C can’t help but意为“忍不住”。
18.B May I…表达客气、委婉的请求,意思是“我做……可以吗?”
19.A might/may as well意为“还是……好了,最好”。句意:没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。
20.A shall用于第二、第三人称的肯定句或否定句,表达说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。
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