人教版2012高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：3-1 Festivals around the world

　　【即境活用19】 The girl I met yesterday afternoon was easy to________. A．get along B．get well along C．get well along with D．get along with

　　[解析]句意：我昨天下午遇到的女孩非常好相处。虽然get along with 和 the girl 之间为被动关系，但这是一个“主语＋系动词＋表语＋动词不定式”结构，形容词为easy，故应用主动表被动。 [答案]D 3．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开…… “It is＋形容词＋that 从句”是固定句式。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear... ①It is obvious that the new typist is incompetent. 新来的打字员很显然不能胜任工作。 ②It is strange that you should not know it. 你居然不知道那件事，真奇怪。 it 作形式主语构成的句型常见的还有： (1)It is＋名词＋that 从句 常见的有： It is a fact that... 事实是…… It is a pity (shame) that... 遗憾的是…… It is good (bad) manners that... ……是有(没有)礼貌的。 It is common knowledge that... ……是常识。 It is a custom that... ……是习惯。 It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇。 (2)It is＋过去分词＋that 从句 用于这一句型的常用动词有：It is said/thought/believed/known/reported/supposed/hoped/announced that...

　　(3)It＋动词＋that 从句． 常见的有： It follows that... 由此可见…… It seems that... 好像…… It happens that... 碰巧…… It turns out that... 证明…… It occurs to me that... 我突然想到……

　　【即境活用20】 It's necessary that a college student________at least a foreign language. A．masters

　　B．should master C．mastered

　　D．will master [解析]句意：一个大学生必须掌握至少一门外语。“It is＋形容词＋that从句”结构中，that 从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。 [答案]B

　　单词记忆技巧 ——以旧带新法 碰到新词时，要敏感抓住该词与所熟悉的旧词之间的联系，快速而准确地记住该词。

　　[例]transparent和apparent 记忆方法：初次见到这两个词时如果敏感抓住这两个词与所熟悉的parent(父母中的一方)一词的联系，就可快速记住这两个词，只需将其词义印入脑海就可以了。transparent(透明的)，在parent前加trans；apparent(明显的)，在parent前加ap两字母。 4．in memory of 为纪念…… He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

　　in case of

　　万一　in charge of 负责 in celebration of 庆祝

　　in favor of 赞成 in honor of 纪念

　　in hope of 希望 in need of 需要

　　in praise of 赞扬 in possession of 拥有

　　in support of 支持 in search of 寻找 in terms of 根据，按照；就……而言；在……方面

　　【即境活用13】 Martin Karplus of Harvard University touched on the issue at a conference________people in 1990. A．in terms of

　　B．in memory of C．in charge of

　　D．in search of

　　[解析]in terms of “在……方面”；in memory of

　　“为纪念……”；in charge of “负责”；in search of “寻找”。这里指“纪念20世纪90年代的人们”，故B项正确。 [答案]B 5．keep one's word 守信用，履行诺言 I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word. 我答应给儿子买一辆自行车，我必须信守诺言。 in other words 　换句话说 in words

　　用语言 in a word

　　总之 keep one's word

　　守信 break one's word

　　失信，食言 eat one's words

　　收回前言，承认说错 have a word with sb.

　　和某人说句话

　　have words with sb.

　　同某人吵架 word for word

　　一字不差地，逐字逐句地 Word came that...

　　有消息传来…… Words fail...

　　说不出话来…… 【易错提示】 keep one's word 短语中的word 不能用复数形式。 【即境活用14】 We Chinese people always________our________. A．have；word

　　B．keep；word C．have；words

　　D．keep；words [解析]keep one's word “守信，遵守诺言”；注意word 要用单数形式；have words with sb. “和某人吵架”；have a word with sb. “和某人说句话”。句意：我们中国人总是信守诺言。故B项正确。 [答案]B 6．look forward to 盼望，期待 We're really looking forward to seeing you again. 我们都非常盼望能再次见到你。 【易混辨析】look forward to，expect与hope look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，指怀着愉快的心情期待着。后面接名词、代词或动名词。 expect 意为“期望，盼望”，指预料某事将会或很可能发生，多指好的事情。后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词不定式作宾补的复合宾语，也可跟that 从句。 hope 意为“希望”，后面接不定式或that 从句。 【易错提示】 look forward to 中的to 是介词，其后用动名词或名词作宾语。 【即境活用15】 She looks forward every spring to________the flower­lined garden. A．visit

　　B．paying a visit C．walk in

　　D．walking in [解析]look forward to “盼望”，其中to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。B项应改为paying a visit to。 [答案]D 7．take place 发生；举行 ①We have never discovered what took place between them that night. 我们从未发觉那天晚上他们之间发生了什么事情。 ②When does the ceremony take place? 仪式什么时候举行？ 【易混辨析】 take place，happen与occur take place 不及物动词词组，发生，举行。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。 happen vi. 发生，碰巧。强调偶然性。 occur vi. 发生，比happen 更正式一些。 ①Great changes have taken place

　　in China in the past 20 years. 在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 ②Accidents like this happen all the time. 此类事故经常发生。 ③“Death occurred about midnight”，the doctor says. 医生说：“大约是半夜死的”。

　　【易错提示】 take place，happen，occur 这三个词都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 【即境活用16】 They decided that the meeting should________on Monday. A．hold

　　B．happen C．be taken place

　　D．take place [解析]hold a meeting “举行会议”；take place “发生，举行”，为不及物动词词组。句意：他们决定会议在周一举行。故选D项。 [答案]D 8．turn up (1)来，出席(某活动)(常用于口语) (2)出现，找到 (3)把(收音机等的)音量开大一些，其反义短语是turn down (关小)。

　　①Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 ②The papers will turn up sooner or later. 文件迟早会找到的。 ③Please turn up the public­address system. 请调高播音系统的音量。 turn about 　转向一边，回头 turn against

　　背叛，反抗 turn back

　　原路返回，折回 turn down

　　调低；拒绝 turn off

　　关掉 turn on

　　打开

　　turn out

　　结果是…… turn to sb. for help

　　向某人求助 turn away

　　走开，转过脸去，把……打发走 turn in

　　进入；交出；上交 turn over

　　打翻；移交；反复考虑 【即境活用17】 You________at the meeting，but to our disappointment，you didn't________. A．hoped；come out B．were wanted；turn out C．invited；come up D．were expected；turn up

　　[解析]come out “出来，出版”；turn out “结果”；come up “发芽，赶上前来”；turn up “出现，露面”。expect 和you 之间为动宾关系，故第一个空用被动语态。句意：大家期待你能来开会，但令我们失望的是你根本没露面。 [答案]D

　　1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也可能带来危害。 【考点归纳】 the dead 死去的人们，“the＋形容词/过去分词/动词­ing形式”可表示一类人或者物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 We carried the dead and the wounded off the battlefield. 我们把伤亡者抬出了战场。 【思维拓展】 the old 　老年人 the young

　　年轻人 the rich

　　富人 the poor

　　穷人 the sick

　　生病的人 the blind

　　盲人 the wounded

　　受伤的人 the dying

　　垂死的人

　　【即境活用18】 I wonder what it feels like to be one of________really rich.The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying________third. A．the；a

　　B．the；the C．/；a

　　D．/；the

　　[解析]the rich “富人”；really 修饰形容词rich；“a＋序数词”表示“再一个，又一个”。句意：我在想成为真正的富人是什么样子。布朗一家已经有两辆劳斯莱斯了，而且现在他们打算再买第三辆。故A项正确。 [答案]A 2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。 “主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，nice，pleasant，comfortable，interesting，expensive等；动词不定式和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，用动词不定式的主动式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。

　　①The man is difficult to get along with. 这个人很难相处。 ②The house is comfortable to live in. 这房子住起来很舒服。 ③The text is easy to understand. 这篇课文很容易理解。 4．possibility n. 可能；可能性 There is possibility to do sth.　有可能做某事 It is likely that...

　　可能 Sb. is likely to do sth.

　　某人可能做某事 It is possible that...

　　……是可能的 ①What is the possibility of the weather improving? 天气有可能变好吗？ ②There's more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet. 这比在网络上更有可能保护版权。 ③Is there any possibility that we'll see you this weekend? 我们本周末能见到你吗？ 【即境活用4】 (2010·安徽合肥质检)The horse is badly hurt in the back.I doubt if there is any________that it will recover completely. A．question

　　B．advantage C．opinion

　　D．possibility [解析]possibility 可能。question问题；advantage优势；opinion意见。 [答案]D 5．forgive v. 原谅，饶恕，免除 forgive sb. sth.　原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for doing sth.

　　原谅某人做了某事 ①I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母亲临终前我未去看她，为这件事我永远不能原谅自己。 ②She forgave me for losing her notebook. 她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。 【即境活用5】 (2010·湖北荆州质检)Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money，you should have________him. A．punished

　　B．forgiven C．scolded

　　D．apologized [解析]forgive 原谅。punish惩罚；scold批评；apologize道歉。 [答案]B ①The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 ②I admire and respect you more than I can say. 我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。 ③Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。

　　④I am filled with admiration for his courage. ＝I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇气十分钦佩。 【即境活用6】 We________the old scientist________his contribution______the country. A．admire；for；to

　　B．admire；at；to C．respect；on；for

　　D．respect；on；at [解析]admire sb. for sth. 因……而钦佩某人；contribution to 为……做贡献。 [答案]A 7．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.

　　提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)＋that/how/what...

　　提醒…… ①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。 ②She reminded me that we had met before at a conference in Beijing. 她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。 ③Remind Jenny to bring her dictionary when she comes. 提醒詹妮来的时候带字典。 ④I need the plans to remind me what to do. 我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。 【即境活用7】 —Call me at 900.I can't afford to miss such a conference. —Don't worry，sir.You'll surely be________. A．reminded

　　B．warned C．informed

　　D．remembered [解析]remind 提醒。warn警告；inform告知；remember记住。 [答案]A 8．dress vt. & vi. 给……穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.[C]连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣

　　be/get dressed in＋衣服或者表颜色的词 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣 dress well/badly/fashionable 穿得好/不好/时髦 dress＋表示目的、场合的介词短语

　　①Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿衣服。 ②They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。 【易混辨析】dress，put on，wear 与 have on dress 表示“给……穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。 put on 表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 wear 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 have on 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 【即境活用8】 When the little child caught sight of the young woman________in white he started crying immediately. A．dressed

　　B．wearing C．worn

　　D．putting on [解析]be dressed in “穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服”，wear “穿着，戴着”；put on “穿上”；从后面的in white 可知应选A项。 [答案]A 9．especially adv. 特别，尤其 The car is quite small，especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。 【易混辨析】 specially 与 especially specially 专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。 especially 特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。

　　①I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work，especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。 ②I made this specially for your birthday. 这是我特意为你的生日而做的。 【即境活用9】 In several parts of the city，cars are not permitted，________in the main shopping areas. A．actually

　　B．especially C．practically

　　D．averagely

　　[解析]actually “实际上”；especially “特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语；practically “实际上”；averagely “平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。 [答案]B 1．as though 好像；似乎 (1)as though/if 引导方式状语从句，从句中动词常用虚拟语气。 (2)当as though/if 从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含be动词时，主语和be可以省略。 (3)“as though/if＋不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。 (4)as though/if 从句可在句中作表语。 (5)It seems/looks as if/though... 看样子似乎是…… ①He smiled as though he had known the answer. 他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。 ②As though unsure of where she was，she hesitated and looked round. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。 【易错提示】 even if＝even though 即使；纵然；虽然 Even if you see him pick up the money，you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定这钱是他偷的。

　　【即境活用10】 She is determined to get a seat for the concert given by the “Super Girls”________it means spending all her pocket money. A．as though

　　B．however C．even when

　　D．even though

　　[解析]句意：即使这意味着要花掉她所有的零花钱，她下定决心要弄到超级女声举办的音乐会的票。as though “好像”；even though “即使”；故D项正确。 [答案]D 2．have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心 We had lots of fun at the fair today. 我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。 for fun为了高兴，为了好玩 in fun

　　开玩笑地，取乐 make fun of＝laugh at

　　取笑，开……的玩笑 ①I'm learning to cook，just for fun. 我正在学做饭，做着玩而已。 ②It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。 【即境活用11】 Daddy didn't mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，having________. A．a fun

　　B．the fun

　　C．funny

　　D．fun [解析]句意：爸爸不介意我们做什么，只要我们在一起，开心快乐。have fun “玩得开心”，为固定搭配。 [答案]D 3．hold one's breath 屏息 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时，观众们都屏住了呼吸。 get one's breath (again/back) 恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath

　　气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 out of/short of breath

　　呼吸急促；喘不过气来； take sb's breath away

　　使某人吃惊或惊奇 【即境活用12】 His heart condition makes him________breath. A．short of

　　B．full of

　　C．short in

　　D．filled with [解析]short of breath “呼吸急促，喘不过气来”。句意：他心脏的状况使他呼吸急促。 [答案]A

　　必修三　Unit 1　

　　Festivals around the world

　　1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。 2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

　　[考题回放·2010江苏卷] 假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。 自己英语学习的情况 1.英语学习的目的： 2.英语学习的方法； 3.课外自学的途径； …… 对学校英语教学的建议 (请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。) 注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. [优秀范文] Dear teachers and schoolmates，it's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.English，the world's most widespread language，is a must for us to cooperate with foreigners in many fields.Besides，students who learn English well give themselves the edge in future job hunting. However，important as English is，I feel unwilling to learn it at first，because I don't know how to learn it.Later，I came to grasp the methods.First，much importance should be attached to English listening，speaking，reading，and writing.Looking down upon any of them is likely to result in failure.Second，English culture is of great importance，so watching English movies is without doubt a good choice. After class，I have made many American friends and often chat with and write to them in English.Just as you know，practice makes perfect. Last，I hope the English teachers can adopt a flexible teaching method to make the class active.Also，they should give us access to speaking English freely.Only when all of us take part in the class activities actively can we develop an interest in English. Thank you for listening. 1．________n．美；美人 2．________n．信任；信心；信仰 3．________n．到来；到达；到达者 4．________n．独立；自主 5．________vt.，vi. & n．搜集；集合；聚集 6．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 7．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 8．________n．习惯；风俗 9．________n．愚人；白痴；受骗者　vt.愚弄；欺骗 10．________n．悲哀；悲伤 11．________vt.原谅；饶恕 12．________n．，vt. & vi.收获；收割 13．________vt. & vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死 14．________n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗 15．________vt.获得；得到 16．________adj.独立的；自主的 17．________n．农业；农艺；农学 18．________n．奖；奖品　vt.授予；判定 19．________n．许可；允许 20．________vi.道歉；辩白 [答案]1.beauty　2.belief　3.arrival　4.independence 5．gather　6.admire　7.energetic　8.custom　9.fool　10.sorrow　11.forgive　12.harvest　13.starve　14.trick　15.gain　16.independent　17.agriculture　18.award　19.permission　20.apologize

　　1．________place　发生 2．dress________　化装；打扮 3．look________to　期望，期待；盼望 4．a parking________　停车场 5．________one's word　守信用；履行诺言 6．set________　出发；动身；使爆炸 7．have fun________　玩得开心 8．turn________　出现；到场 9．________one's breath　屏息；屏气 10．remind...________...　使……想起…… 11．________memory of　为了纪念 12．ask________sth.　要某物 13．play a trick________sb.　捉弄某人 14．________the moon　赏月

　　15．day and________　日日夜夜 16．at________　至少 17．throw________　扔掉 18．return________　回到某地 19．hold________　稍候 20．be married________sb.　与某人结婚 [答案]1.take　2.up　3.forward　4.lot　5.keep　6.off 7．with　8.up　9.hold　10.of　11.in　12.for　13.on 14．admire　15.night　16.least　17.away　18.to　19.on 20．to

　　1．satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfy sb. 使某人满意 satisfy one's desires

　　满足某人的愿望 satisfy/meet one's needs/demand

　　满足某人的要求 satisfy sb. that/of

　　使某人确信 be satisfied to do sth.

　　对做某事感到满意 be satisfied with

　　对……感到满意 in/with satisfaction

　　满意地 to one's satisfaction

　　使人感到满意的是

　　①It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 不可能满足所有的需要。 ②He was satisfied to win the match. 他对赢得比赛感到满意。 ③He nodded with satisfaction. 他满意地点点头。 ④What he has done is far from satisfactory. 他所做的远不能令人满意。 【易混辨析】 satisfying，satisfied satisfying 令人满意的；satisfied 对……满意。如：It's satisfying to play a game really well. 一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。She never satisfied with what she has got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 【即境活用1】 (2010·河北衡水中学一次调研)From his________voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A．satisfactory

　　B．satisfying C．satisfied

　　D．satisfaction [解析]修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用­ed形式的形容词。 [答案]C 2．apologise vi. 道歉；认错 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.＋that 从句

　　向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.

　　因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology

　　接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ①I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。 ②I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. ＝I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 ③He is too stubborn to accept others' apology. 他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。

　　【即境活用2】 (2010·河南六市一联)You should________to your uncle for being so rude to him. A．excuse

　　B．confuse C．apologize

　　D．regret [解析]apologize 道歉。excuse原谅；regret后悔；confuse使迷惑。 [答案]C 3．award v. 颁发；授予；赏给　n. 奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状 【易混辨析】 award vt. 授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for... 因……而受奖 award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物 n. 奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义 reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人 n. 赏金，酬金，回报 ①The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 ②Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma. 顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。

　　③Everyone who reached the summit was rewarded with a magnificent view. 每个到达顶峰的人都会看到一幅壮观的景色。 ④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work. 奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。 【即境活用3】 (2010·湖北黄冈中学一模)The Curies were________the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science. A．awarded

　　B．offered C．sent

　　D．supplied [解析]award 授予，颁发。offer提供；supply供应；send寄送。 [答案]A 6．admire vt. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕

　　(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人

　　(2)