人教版2012高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：1-2 English around the world

　　②She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。 play/take/act the part of...扮演……角色 play the leading part扮演主角

　　【即境活用13】 He，who played an important ________ in the film Never Forget

　　the Past，will be chosen as a leading actor in this play. A．part

　　B．action C．function

　　D．character [解析]play an important part

　　in起重要作用。 [答案]A

　　6．believe it or not信不信由你(用作插入语) ①Though my grandma is 60 years old，she wants to go to college，believe it or not. 信不信由你，尽管我奶奶六十岁了，但她还是想上大学。 ②Believe it or not，John cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，约翰在考试中作弊了。 ③Believe_it_or_not，the examination tomorrow is put off.信不信由你，明天的考试推迟了。

　　【即境活用14】 It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What's more

　　B．That is to say C．In other words

　　D．Believe it or not

　　[解析]句意：收到她的来信太好了，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是30多年前。what's more“另外，此外”；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。只有D项符合句意。 [答案]D

　　1．Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道英语不只有一种吗？

　　【考点归纳】 more than在本句中意为“超过；多于”，后常接表示数目的名词，相当于over。 A publication issued at regular intervals of more than one day. 期刊以多于一天的周期定期出版。 There are more than 5,000 adjectives in that dictionary. 那本词典中有5,000多个形容词。 【思维拓展】 (1)more than后跟名词时，意为“不只是；不仅仅”。 (2)more than与形容词和分词连用时，意为“非常；十分”。 (3)more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”，后接两个对等的成分。 (4)no more than后跟数字时意为“仅仅；不过”，说明数量之少；而not morethan则表示“至多；不超过”，相当于at most。 (5)more than one＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

　　【即境活用15】 —Shall I give you a hand，Lucy? —Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself. A．less than

　　B．more than C．no more than

　　D．not more than [解析]more than超过，符合句意。 [答案]B

　　2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。

　　【考点归纳】 句中even if相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 Even if you don't like flowers，you shouldn't miss the flower exhibition. 即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。 We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow. 我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。 【思维拓展】 even if与even though均可表示“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，但有时意义有所不同。even if从句含有强烈的假定性，或指一种可能性；而even though则多以该从句的内容为前提，或是说明一种事实。该让步状语从句中不能用will表示将来，可以用should体现虚拟语气。

　　【即境活用16】 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable. A．as if

　　B．now that C．even though

　　D．so that [解析]even though即使，符合句意。as if好像；now that既然；so that为了；结果是。 [答案]C 3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing

　　as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

　　【考点归纳】 形容词such常用于“such a/an(＋形容词)＋单数可数名词”或“such(＋形容词)＋复数/不可数名词”结构。such前面可出现表示数量的词语，如many，no，all，few，little，much，several等。由于no作形容词时，相当于not a或not any，所以当它置于单数可数名词前时，名词前无需冠词。 Do you have to buy such an expensive coat？ 你非要买这么贵的大衣吗？ Such behavior is not acceptable in our school. 此类行为在我们学校是不可接受的。 There is no such person in this office. 本办公室没有这么一个人。

　　【即境活用17】 As I know，there is ________ car in this neighborhood. A．no suchB．no a　C．not suchD．no such a [解析]no such＋单数名词。 [答案]A

　　单项填空解题技巧二 ——关键词切入法 有的高考单项填空题题干中含有确定答案的关键词语，抓住这一突破点或切入点，就能缩小范围，从而有的放矢地确定答案。 例：(2010·四川高考)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．looksB．smellsC．feelsD．tastes [解析]根据句中的关键词eyes，可知该题的正确答案为look。 [答案]A 【即境活用18】 Some people choose tapes with their ears.They prefer to buy what ________ sweet. A．looks

　　B．smells

　　C．sounds

　　D．feels [解析]根据句中的ears可知选择sound(听起来)。 [答案]C command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb. (should) do sth.(用虚拟语气) in command of统帅；控制 under the command of ＝under sb.'s command在……的指挥下 at one's command随心所欲 ①He has 1,200 men under his command. 有1200人听他指挥。 ②The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察赶到了并掌控了局势。 ③He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself. 他看起来很放松，完全听自己指挥。 ④The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老师命令他离开教室。 【即境活用4】 (2010·云南昆明一中月考)He ________ that the rescue team climb over the mountain before dark to the place where the trapped visitors were. A．commanded

　　B．hoped C．wished

　　D．supposed [解析]四个选项中只有command后的从句用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略。 [答案]A 5．request n. & v．请求 make a request for.请求、要求得到…… at one's request ＝at the request of sb. ＝by request of sb.

　　应某人要求 request sth. from sb.

　　向某人要求某物

　　request sb. to do sth.

　　请求某人做某事 request that...(从句中应使用虚拟语气，should可省略)。 It is requested that...

　　根据要求 ①The workers out of work made a request for help. 下岗工人请求得到帮助。 ②We are offering these scarves for sale again at the request of the public.应大众要求我们再次出售这些头巾。 ③Students are requested not to touch anything in the lab. 要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。

　　④My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. ＝My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。 【即境活用5】 (2010·江苏南通九校联考)—Why were you late for such an important meeting? —The plane arrived at the airport after a ________ of two hours. A．rest　B．delayC．requestD．trip [解析]delay耽搁，符合句意。rest休息；request请求；trip旅行。 [答案]B 6．recognize v．认出；辨认；承认 recognize sb./sth. to be/as...认为……是…… be recognized as...

　　被公认为 out of/beyond recognition

　　使人认不出来 recognize sth.

　　认出 recognize sb./sth.

　　承认(＝admit) recognize that...

　　承认 ①Liu Xiang is recognized as one of the ten first­class athletes in the world.刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。 ②It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 ③I recognized Peter by his

　　appearance although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.虽然我有十年没有看到彼得了，但我还是凭他的外貌认出了他。 【即境活用6】 (2010·山东滨州一模)President Carter ________ Lebanon a threat to his hope for Arab­Israeli peace. A．recognized

　　B．considered C．regarded

　　D．treated [解析]四个选项中只有consider不与as连用，意为“把……看作”。 [答案]B 7．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。 Gradually，the children began to understand it.孩子们渐渐开始明白这件事了。 They gradually improved their work.他们逐渐地改善了工作。 【即境活用7】 With the good care of his

　　mother ，the boy is ________ recovering from his heavy cold. A．quietly

　　B．actually C．practically

　　D．gradually

　　[解析]题意：在妈妈的精心照料下，这个男孩儿逐渐从重感冒中恢复过来。gradually“逐渐地”，符合题意。quietly“安静地”；actually“事实上”；practically“实际上”。 [答案]D 8．frequently adv.常常；频繁地 Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.公共汽车频繁地往来于城市与机场之间。 We must speak English frequently in order to improve spoken English.为了提高英语口语水平，我们必须经常说英语。 【即境活用8】 (2010·泰安市质检)The public transportation in this city is very convenient，where many buses run ________. A．occasionally

　　B．approximately C．immediately

　　D．frequently [解析]frequently频繁地，经常地，符合句意。occasionally偶尔地；approximately大约；immediately立刻。 [答案]D

　　1．because of 因为；由于 because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词 because是连词，引导原因状语从句。 ①Because of her husband's being there，I said nothing about her mistake. 因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。 ②Just because I don't complain，people think I'm satisfied. 因为我没发牢骚，人们就认为我心满意足了。 on account of因为；由于 due to因为；由于 owing to因为；由于 thanks to因为；幸亏 because＋从句　因为；由于 【易错提示】 在以上所列的搭配中，只有because后跟从句，其他的都是介词短语，后跟名词或代词作宾语。且due to不能用于句首。 【即境活用9】 The open­air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A．in case of

　　B．in spite of C．instead of

　　D．because of [解析]because of由于，符合句意。in case of以防，万一；instead of而不是；in spite of尽管。 [答案]D 2．come up走近；上来；提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起；长出 Would you come up to my flat for a visit this weekend? 周末来我的公寓玩好吗？ The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money. 我们是否有足够的资金这个问题在会议上被提出来了。 We watched the sun come up.我们看着太阳出来。 come across偶然遇见 come about发生 come out出现；开花；被出版

　　come on快点；加油 come to总计；总共；达到 come off脱落；分开 come up with提出；想出 come along一道来 【易错提示】 come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。若表示“提出或找到(答案、办法等)”用come up with短语；表示“达到……”时，用come up to短语。 【即境活用10】 —Have you ________ some new ideas? —Yeah.I'll tell you later. A．come about

　　B．come into C．come up with

　　D．come out [解析]come up with想出，符合句意。come about发生；come into进入；come out花开，出版。 [答案]C 3．make use of 利用；使用 We will make use of her rich experience.我们要利用她丰富的经验。 We should make full use of the resources we have. 我们应该充分利用现有的资源。 make the most of充分利用

　　make the best of充分利用 【易错提示】 use前可以用full，good，better等词修饰。 【即境活用11】 The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be ________ such material. A．made out

　　B．made up C．made of

　　D．made from [解析]make use of利用。make out认清；make up编造，化妆；make from由……做成。 [答案]C 4．such as例如……；像这种的 Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花、报春花等野花越来越稀有了。 Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.小孩子喜欢甜食，比如巧克力。 He has been to many countries，such as Canada，Great Britain and Japan. 他去过很多国家，比如加拿大、英国和日本。 【易混辨析】such as，for example，that is such as用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用that is或namely。 for example主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。

　　that is相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。 ①I know many women who have a career and a family—Alison for example. 我知道有许多妇女能事业家庭兼顾，艾莉森就是其中之一。 ②I have three good friends，that is，John，Jack and Tom. 我有三个好朋友，即约翰、杰克和汤姆。 【即境活用12】 Several Chinese films are rising to international fame；Red Cliff(《赤壁》)，________，directed by John Woo has gained widespread welcome. A．for example

　　B．such as C．namely

　　D．that is [解析]for example部分列举，其前后多用逗号隔开。 [答案]A 5．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 ①Tang Wei is recognized as one of the best actresses due to the leading part she played in the film Lust，Caution. 汤唯因她在电影《色·戒》中扮演的女主角而被认为是最佳女演员之一。

　　必修一　Unit 2　English around the world

　　1．Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。

　　[考题回放·2011湖北八校联考] Is This A Good Phenomenon? As thousands of high school students continue to search for university places, an increasing number of school leavers are choosing not to go to university and go straight into work. John is one of the many. He managed to get a job at a department store six months ago. He explains why he decided to give up the chance.

　　“When I left school I was thinking about going to university but I didn't really want to go, so I've been full­time for about six months，” he said. 以上是英国《泰晤士报》的网站上一个名叫Career and Jobs的论坛里的一个话题。请你在论坛上就此现象发言，表明你的观点并陈述理由。 注意：字数100左右； 不用写标题。 [优秀范文] I think this is a good phenomenon. Firstly, university is not suitable for everyone. High intelligence is what it takes to study at university. If you are not lucky enough to be born smart, university is apparently not the place for you. However hard you try, working towards a career which you are not good at will not get you anywhere.

　　Secondly, interests and talents play a vital role in your success of career and happiness of life. Having explored your talents and found out where your real interests lie, you should follow them, which will surely help you achieve your goal of life. To conclude, university is not the only way to success. What counts is to know yourself and follow what feels right. 1．______________adj.官方的；正式的 2．______________adj.本地的；本国的　n．本地人；本国人 3．______________n．航行；航海 4．______________adv.实际上；事实上 5．______________vt.以……为根据　n．基地，基础 6．______________adv.逐渐地；逐步地 7．______________n．词汇；词汇量；词汇表 8．______________n．本身；本体；身份 9．______________adv.流利地；流畅地 10．______________adv.频繁地 11．______________n．命令；指令；掌握　vt. & vi.命令 12．______________vt.辨认出；承认；公认 13．______________n．口音；腔调 14．______________adv. & adj.直接；直的；笔直的 15．______________adj.较后的；后者 16．______________n. & vt.请求；要求 17．______________n．词语；表达 18．______________n．街区 19．______________n．闪电 20．______________adj.非洲的 [答案]1.official　2.native　3.voyage　4.actually　5.base　6.gradually　7.vocabulary　8.identity　9.fluently　10.frequently　11.command　12.recognize　13.accent　14.straight 15．latter　16.request　17.expression　18.block　19.lightning 20．African

　　1．________of由于，因为 2．at ________现在，目前 3．such ________例如 4．more ________不仅仅是，不只是 5．communicate ________sb.与……交流/交际 6．the ________of ……的数量 7．________it or not信不信由你

　　8．come ________走近，上来 9．make ________of利用，使用 10．play a ________ in扮演一个角色，参与 11．leave ________动身去某地 12．________space在太空 13．hold ________稍候，别挂断 14．turn ________关掉 15．________sea乘轮船 16．feel ________感到高兴 17．________the corner即将来临 18．take note ________注意 19．build ________增强 20．make ________有意义 [答案]1.because　2.present　3.as　4.than　5.with　6.number　7.believe　8.up　9.use　10.part　11.for　12.in 13．on　14.off　15.by　16.good　17.around　18.of　19.up 20．sense 1．include v．包括，包含，连……在内 include sth.　包括 including sth./sb.

　　包括……在内 sth./sb. included

　　包括……在内 ①The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。 ②The band played many songs，including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。 ③It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident，an American included. 据报道在这次事故中有九人丧生，其中包括一名美国人。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用1】 (2010·湖北省联考)Even if they didn't ________ the cost of food in the tour，it's still a cheap vacation to the U．S. A．hold B．contain C．share

　　D．include [解析]include包括，符合句意。hold容纳；contain盛有；share分享。 [答案]D 2．however adv. & conj.无论；然而 1)adv.无论如何；不管多么(后跟形容词或副词) 2)adv.然而；不过；仍然(用于插入语，表示转折) 3)conj.无论以何种方式；不管怎样(引导状语从句) ①She leaves her bedroom window open，however cold it is. 无论天气多么冷，她都敞着卧室的窗户。 ②However short the journey is，you always get something to eat on this airline. 不管航程多么短，这一班机上都有些吃的。 ③She fell ill.She went to work，however，and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 【易混辨析】however与but however与but的意义相同，但however是较正式的说法：but置于句首，但however则可以置于句首、句末或句中，当置于句中时，前后用分号隔开的情形较多。如：The book is expensive，however，it's worth it.这本书很贵，却很值。/He is tired but happy.他很累，但很愉快。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东省日照市模拟)They won top awards at the Hong Kong Dance Award in 2007.The group，________，faced problems in arranging funds in its early days. A．therefore

　　B．otherwise C．meanwhile

　　D．however

　　[解析]however然而，符合句意。therefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时。 [答案]D 3．present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送　adj.出席；目前的　n．礼物 present an award to sb.向某人颁奖 make a present of sth. to sb. ＝make sb. a present of sth.

　　赠送某物给某人 be present at

　　出席 at the present time＝at present

　　目前 up to the present

　　直到现在；至今 for the present

　　就目前来说；暂时 the people present

　　在场的人们(后置定语) be absent from

　　缺席 ①She presented her case to the committee. 她提出了自己的理由供委员们考虑。 ②May I present my new assistant (to you)? 请允许我(向你)介绍我的新助手好吗？ ③He wasn't present at my birthday party. 他没参加我的生日晚会。

　　④There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人出席会议。 ⑤I'll make you a present of it. 我要把它送给你。 【巧学助记】 【即境活用3】 (2010·湖北省武汉市调研)All the people ________ at yesterday's meeting said it was a great success. A．present

　　B．thankful C．interested

　　D．important [解析]present在场的，符合句意。thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；important重要的。 [答案]A 4．command n．命令；指挥；掌握　vt.命令；拥有 【巧学助记】 多义：①命令，统率→②俯临，俯瞰