浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（48）

　　目标：

　　1．能力目标：

　　1）学会表达自己及对某人或某事的喜爱并解释理由。

　　2）能对自己看到的书籍、电影、听过的CD 等进行简单的评述。

　　2．知识目标：

　　1）掌握重点词和短语

　　2）使用重点句式：’s quiet and gentle.

　　I like music that I can sing along with.

　　I love singers who write their own music.

　　We prefer music that has great lyrics.

　　基础知识自我过关

　　语法关

　　一、定义：

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从句，在定语从句中充当一个成分。例如：I like music that I can dance to. （music为先行词，that 为关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语）

　　If they love good food ,they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap. （Market为先行词，where为关系副词，在从句中做状语）

　　二、构成：先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句

　　如：the man that/who I saw

　　The book that/which was written by Luxun

　　The book that /which I bought yesterday

　　三、关系代词：

　　引导定语从句的关系代词有：that(指人或指物)，which（指物），who，whose，whom(指人)，它们在定语从句充当一个成分，当关系代词在句中作主语时，它不可以省略；而当关系代词作宾语时，它常常被省略。

　　（一） who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

　　People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Standing very close to the person （whom/who）you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries

　　Have you ever helped someone______________________? 你曾经帮助过你不认识的人吗？

　　（三） whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

　　The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

　　I know the boy.我认识那个他的父亲是教师的男孩

　　（四） which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. （做主语）

　　Here is the book (which/that) the teacher mentioned yesterday. （做宾语，可以省略）

　　Can you tell me the things ______________________?你能告诉我我应该做的事情吗？

　　WWF is an international organization __________________________________________

　　WWF是一个保护濒危动物的国际组织。

　　（五） that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　We prefer music that has great lyrics.（做主语）

　　I like music that/which I can sing along with.（做宾语，可以省略）

　　He listens to very loud music_____________________________________.他常听对他听力有害的很吵的音乐。

　　Wang Le wants to do things ________________________王乐想做大多数青少年做的事情。

　　学习要点

　　一、只能用that不能用which的几种情况：

　　（一）先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：There is nothing (that)we can actually do. （做宾语，可以省略）

　　Have you ever said something ________________________________________________?

　　你曾经说过你不想说的事情吗？

　　He would take pride in everything good____________. 他会为我做的每件好事而骄傲的。

　　（二）先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

　　Being a prefessional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.

　　when I was a young girl, all _______________________________was travel.

　　在我是个小姑娘的时候，我曾经想做的一切就是旅行。

　　（三）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：This is the second book (that )my teacher sent me.

　　The first gift

　　_________________was a birthday cake on my seventh birthday.

　　在我七岁生日那天我得到的第一件礼物是个生日蛋糕。

　　（四）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。Talk about the worst thing_________________________.谈论一下你发生的最糟糕的事情

　　（五）先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things (that)he remembered.

　　I’ll remember the people and the places ____________________________。我将记住我在北京见过的人和地点。

　　二、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词被省略的情况

　　（一）关系代在从句中作宾语时。I like music__________________________. 我喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐。.

　　“Go for it!” is the name of the English book ______________________in junior high school.

　　“Go for it!” 是你们在初中一直在学习的英语书的名字。

　　（二）关系代词在从句中作表语时。Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.

　　（三）关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。Standing very close to the person(who/whom) you are talking with is quite common in some Asia countries

　　I love music________________________________________. 我喜欢可以随着唱歌的音乐。

　　三、关系代词做从句主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式

　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（has的数与a gift一致）

　　People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（are的数与people一致）

　　用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：

　　1. These are huge coats that also_______(have) the Disney theme.

　　2. I know there are many people there who _________(speak) French.

　　3. He has a few habits that_________(be) not so good for him.

　　4. I like music that ________(be not) too loud.

　　四、who，whom，whose做关系代词的用法区别

　　关系代词who，whom，whose都指人，who在从句中做主语whom在定语从句中充当宾语，常省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，基本可以通用。唯一区别是who可以做主语而whom不可以。）whose在定语从句中做定语。I prefer singers____________ write their own lyrics.

　　2. He has a friend _____________ father is a doctor.

　　3. Have you ever helped someone _____________you didn’t know.

　　4. These are musicians __________ make us happy.

　　综合训练

　　一、教材再现

　　（一）选择填空

　　1. If you know anyone else who__________ them,Please tell them.

　　A. collecting

　　B. collects

　　C. collect

　　D. collected

　　2. I like groups that __________really cool clothes.

　　A. wears

　　B. wearing

　　C. wear

　　D. weared

　　3. My friends and I talked about the rules ____________we have in school.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. this

　　4. They said something ________you didn’t like.

　　A. which

　　B. /

　　C. it

　　D. where

　　5. Paris sounds like a city _______I could enjoy.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　6. He was taken to hospital immediately ______he had an x-ray.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　7. Here are some things__________ they’ve learned from scientific studies.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　8. What is one particular challenge__________ she is facing?

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. who

　　9. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game _______ could be played indoors during the long winter.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. this

　　10. If they love good food ,they can find it at the Farmer’s Market ______ the food is both delicious and cheap.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. this

　　（二）英汉互译

　　1. 我喜欢拥有和我不同的朋友。

　　I like to have friends _________________________________________________.

　　2. 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。

　　I love singers _______________________________________________________.

　　3. 我爱吃健康食品。

　　I love to eat food ____________________________________________________. 4. 对你有害的食品可能尝起来味道好。

　　Food _______________________________ can taste good.

　　5. They play the kind of music that I love to hear

　　___________________________________________________________________.

　　6. 有时广告能引导你去买你根本不需要的东西。

　　At times an ad can lead you to buy something ______________________________.

　　7. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.

　　___________________________________________________________________.

　　8. 你应该做的三件事是什么？

　　What are three things __________________________________________________?

　　9. Joe loves the clothes his mother made for him.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　10.The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　11. Carmen likes music that’s loud.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　12.I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　13. 你不能理解说话很快的人。 You couldn’t understand people __________________________________________.

　　14. 我有一个问题需要和你商量。

　　I have a problem _____________________________________________________.

　　15. 目前有两件事对我很重要。

　　Things are really different from the way ___________________________________.

　　16. Be careful of the person who does not talk.

　　___________________________________________________________________.

　　17. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.

　　____________________________________________________________________.

　　(三)短文填空I’m having a great time in Hong Kong ,although I have to be h________ and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still it’s a great place to visit and I’m l_______ to be here for my six-month English course .some other students are l________ French, o might like to learn it too. What l_________ would you like to learn?

　　There’s just so m_____ to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese concert . Most of my friends like l_____ music that they can dance t______. I prefer quiet ,t_________ music so the concert s______ the concert s_________ me just fine. What kinds of music do you like?

　　作业设置

　　Group A: 就你看过的书、电影以及听过的CD，写出评论。题目是：A Review of ________.

　　Group B: 抄写课本重点句子一遍。

　　初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！www.czxxw.com

　　一、单词关

　　（一）应掌握的词汇

　　remind

　　can’t stand

　　look for

　　prefer

　　love

　　应掌握的词组 1 比...更喜欢...

　　2. be honest 诚实

　　3进行旅行

　　4、太多的看的和做的

　　5.很适合我

　　6.许多不同种类的食物

　　7. 太我去一个印度电影节

　　8.一些，另一些

　　9我的一些朋友

　　10.传统音乐

　　应掌握的句子

　　[重点难点释义](Language Points) 1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢? choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. better. （1）prefer + n.? e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics. (2) prefer sth. to sth.? 比…更喜欢…e.g. Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? ? ? 咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？

　　2）能对自己看到的书籍、电影、听过的CD 等进行简单的评述。2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使…记起…? e.g. ?3. sth. is/are important to sb.? 某事对某人很重要 4.It does have a few good features ,though.然而它的确有些优点。

　　(1)does 在句子中表示强调，意思是“真的， 的确”。e.g

　　I do like this music.

　　(2) though

　　A. 副词，拥有口语中，意思尽管如此，然而，放在句尾。 I expect you’re right. I’ll ask him ,though.我认为你说的对，我去问问他也好。

　　B.连词，意思是“虽然，尽管”放在句首或句中，不与but 连用。 e.g

　　She won the first prize ,though none of us has expected it.