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2012届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第24天(课件)

发布时间:2017-01-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  假设你是中学生李华,你的美国笔友Jack正在学习汉语,在他写给你的一封电子邮件中,请教你汉语成语“相见恨晚”的意思。请您用英语给他写一封回信,解释该成语的意思。为使信件内容充实,可适当添加细节或实例。除该成语外,文中不可出现其他汉语。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。

  词数:100~120。

  Dear Jack,

  __________________________________________________

  __________________________________________________

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  参考范文

  Dear Jack,

  I’m very glad to receive your email and very delighted to know that you’re getting along well with your Chinese learning.You must be proud of yourself for the progress you have made,so am I.

  Yes,it is true that the more you learn Chinese,the more questions you will meet about it.Idioms are always a difficult part of a language.“相见恨晚” should be one of the difficult ones.It means when we meet a stranger and become friends,we hate it that we should meet each other so late.In other words,it would have been better if we had met earlier.

  I hope my explanation can be of some help.And best luck with your learning.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  名师在线

  1.对“相见恨晚”的解释简洁易懂,显得干净利索。

  2.符合书信的书写要求。

  3.文中使用了高级句式so am I,it would have been better if we had met earlier等,增添了文章的色彩。

  高频词汇

  1.blue .蓝色的;沮丧的;.蓝色

  [归纳]

  be/feel blue感到沮丧

  be in blue穿着一身蓝

  black and blue青一块,紫一块

  2.bound .被束缚住的;必定的,一定的;准备/正在到……去的(常与for连用);.跳跃,弹回;.界限,范围

  [归纳]

  be bound to do一定会……;有做……的义务

  be bound for a place要去某地

  be bound up in/with与……有密切关系;随……而定

  Your plan is bound to succeed.

  你的计划肯定会成功。

  3.brief adj.简短的;简洁的(=short)

  [派生]

  briefly adv.简洁地,简略地;(修饰全句)简而言之

  [归纳]

  to be brief简单地说,扼要地说

  in brief一言以蔽之,简言之

  to put it briefly简而言之

  briefly speaking简而言之

  [拓展]

  简言之,总之

  Briefly speaking,nothing has happened.

  简单地说,什么也没发生。

  4.bring vt.拿来;导致,产生;引进

  [归纳]

  bring about引起

  bring down降低;减少

  bring up培养;提出

  She has brought up five children.

  她养育了五个孩子。

  5.build . & vi.建造,修建;创立(事业);树立(名声);发展(体格、性格);增进(健康、体力);构建(理论)

  [归纳]

  build up 确立(事业、名声),增强(体质),增强,扩大

  build on/upon 把……建立于;依赖,指望

  Sports and games build up our bodies.

  体育运动能增强我们的体质。

  6.burden n.负担;义务;烦恼;.加负担于,使负重担

  [归纳]

  a burden to/on the family家庭的负担

  be burdened with承担着……,担负着……

  There will be great sufferings and burdens for the people in the disaster area to bear.

  灾区的人们将承受巨大的痛苦和沉重的负担。

  7.burn v.燃烧;烧焦

  [派生]

  burning adj.燃烧的

  burnt adj.烧坏的;灼伤的

  [归纳]

  burn down烧毁

  burn out(火)烧尽;(人)耗尽体力

  You’d better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt.

  你最好带把伞保护你不晒伤。

  8.burst v.破裂;突然……起来;破裂(处);突发

  [归纳]

  突然大笑/大哭

  You’re going to burst the balloon,if you’re not careful.如果不小心的话,你会把气球弄爆的。

  9.bury 埋葬

  [归纳]

  埋头于……,专心于……

  After divorce,she buried herself in her work.

  离婚后,她埋头于工作当中。

  10.busy adj.忙碌的;占线的

  [归纳]

  be busy with忙于……

  be busy(in)doing忙着做……

  Sorry,the subscriber you dialed is busy now.

  对不起,你拨打的用户正在通话中。

  熟词生义

  deal 常用含义n.大量,很多;vi.处理,解决

  特别记忆

  n.交易

  eg.Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.

  因为在一桩交易中受骗,他变得一无所有。

  考例

  (浙江高考)Maybe you can make a deal with them.

  补偿练习

  介 词

  1.—When did it begin to snow?

  —It started________the night.

  A.during

  B.by

  C.from

  D.at

  解析 句意为:——什么时候开始下雪的?——在夜间开始的。“在……期间”应用during。

  2.I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school________twenty years ago.

  A.till

  B.with

  C.about

  D.since

  解析 句意为:我一直和二十年前和我一起上学的女孩保持友谊。be with sb.和……在一起,故选B。

  3.The woman sold the eggs________seven dollars and they were sold________half price.

  A.with;at

  B.for;at

  C.at;in

  D.by;on

  解析 第一空用for“换取”,意为“这位妇女的鸡蛋卖了七美元”;第二空用at,at...price“以……的价格”。故选B。

  4.—What do you think of their decision,John?

  —I don’t feel I can comment on it.I’m not really familiar________what they do.

  A.on

  B.of

  C.with

  D.in

  解析 be familiar with sth.,固定搭配,意为“熟悉……”。

  5.Never put the medicine________the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake.

  A.beyond

  B.within

  C.across

  D.from

  解析 句意为:千万不要把药放在你的小孩够得着的地方,以防他错吃了它。within在……之内,故为正确答案。

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