2012届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第19天（课件）

　　答案　C 答案　C 答案　B 答案　D 答案　D

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　　考前第19天

　　佳作必背

　　你班要制作一期有关假期生活的黑板报，请你根据下图以“How I Spent the Summer Vacation”为题为黑板报写一则英语短文。注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.要点要全面，可适当拓展，语言通顺、连贯。

　　参考范文

　　How I Spent the Summer Vacation

　　The summer vacation has ended.During my summer vacation，I paid a visit to Beijing.I enjoyed the beauty and rich culture of Beijing.The travel made me relaxed and

　　broadened my horizons.After that I looked after my grandpa who had been ill for a long time.I spent a lot of time chatting with him，reading newspapers to him，etc.，which brought him a lot of fun.And then I went camping with my classmates in the countryside and we had a good time there.Of course，the most important thing was that I went over my lessons.After all，I am a student and study is my first duty.

　　I have had a meaningful and unforgettable vacation.I think all of us should make good use of the vacation，and devote ourselves to the new term.

　　名师在线

　　1.要点全面，条理清晰，语言通顺，时态以过去时为主，运用正确。

　　2.After that...，And then...，Of course，the most important thing...等句式的运用，使四件事衔接自然。

　　3.文中运用了一些较为高级的词语：broaden my horizons，make good use of，devote ourselves to等，也是文章的一大亮点。

　　高频词汇

　　1.contain.容纳；包含，包括(不可用于进行时)

　　[归纳]

　　contain oneself/laughter/anger克制自我/笑/愤怒

　　The book contains all the information you need.

　　这本书含有你需要的所有资料。

　　2.contrary 相反的事物；相反的；反对的

　　[归纳]

　　on the contrary正相反

　　to the contrary相反的

　　contrary to与……相反

　　Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.

　　和人们通常的看法正好相反，沙漠会是一个美丽的地方。

　　3.contribute v.对……有贡献；捐献；投稿

　　[派生]

　　contribution n.贡献；捐助

　　[归纳]

　　contribute to有助于，有益于

　　make contributions to对……做贡献

　　A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适量的锻炼有助于身体健康。

　　4.control v. & n.控制；支配

　　[归纳]

　　beyond control无法控制

　　lose control of失去对……的控制

　　under control受控制

　　I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life.

　　我偏爱独居，因为我觉得我对自己的生活控制力较强。

　　5.convenient adj.方便的；便利的

　　[派生]

　　convenience n.方便

　　[归纳]

　　It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。

　　at your convenience在你方便的时候

　　Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

　　四点钟你来接我然后送我去机场方便吗？

　　6.convey v.表达；传递(思想、感情等)

　　[归纳]

　　convey...to...把……传达给……

　　All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram.

　　所有这些信息可以通过简单的图表来传达。

　　7.convince .使确信；使信服

　　[派生]

　　convinced adj.确信的，坚信的

　　[归纳]

　　convince sb. of使某人信服……

　　convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事

　　be convinced of确信，坚信

　　You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.

　　你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。

　　8.correspond v.一致，符合；通信

　　[派生]

　　correspondence n.一致，符合；相似；通信；信件

　　[归纳]

　　correspond with和……相似；与……相当

　　correspond with/to和……一致；与……相符合

　　be in correspondence with与……一致；与……有书信来往

　　Your account of events does not correspond with hers.

　　你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。

　　9.count v.数数，计算；重要

　　[派生]

　　countable adj.可数的，可计数的

　　countless adj.无数的，不计其数的

　　[归纳]

　　count in考虑在内

　　count on指望，依赖

　　I’m counting on you to help me.

　　我就指望你帮我啦。

　　10.couple n.双，对，副；几个，三两个

　　[归纳]

　　in a couple (of) days三两天后

　　in couples成双成对地

　　I’d like to have a couple of drinks tonight.

　　我今晚想喝几杯。

　　熟词生义

　　air

　　常用含义adj.公正的；合理的；恰当的

　　特别记忆

　　1.adj.浅色的；白皙的

　　eg.He met a girl with fair hair and skin today.

　　今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。

　　考例

　　(福建高考)...people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.

　　2.n.集市；商品交易会；展销会

　　eg.A book fair is to be held next month.

　　下个月将举办一次书展。

　　考例

　　(辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity

　　Fair has been phoning all day.

　　补偿练习

　　分词②

　　1.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools，________from kindergartens to high schools.

　　A.ranged

　　B.to range

　　C.ranging

　　D.having ranged

　　解析　此句中schools和range之间为主谓关系，且range和affect同时发生，故用现在分词的一般时作状语，因此选C。

　　2.The new dictionary________in the factory these days is mainly intended for middle school students.

　　A.printing

　　B.to print

　　C.being printed

　　D.to be printed

　　解析　句意为：正在工厂里被印刷的这本字典主要是面向中学生的。being printed相当于定语从句which is being printed，作定语，the new dictionary。

　　3.The beautiful scenery，________with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.

　　A.to combine

　　B.combined

　　C.combining

　　D.having combined

　　解析　combined相当于非限制性定语从句which was combined。句意为：美丽的风景与可口的食物、怡人的天气结合起来，使我们的夏威夷之行愉快、难忘。

　　4.________late this morning，Mike ran fast all the way and arrived at school just in time for the first class.

　　A.To get up

　　B.Getting up

　　C.Got up

　　D.Having got up

　　解析　get up与Mike为逻辑上的主谓关系，且get up发生的比run早，故用完成时的分词形式，因此选D。

　　5.—Do you happen to know the professor________in Lily’s speech?

　　—Yes，I was introduced to him at a conference last year.

　　A.referring to

　　B.to refer to

　　C.having referred to

　　D.referred to

　　解析　上句句意为：你知道在Lily的讲话中提到的那位教授吗？professor和refer to为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。因此选D。