答案 B 答案 A 答案 C 答案 A 答案 B
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考前第17天
佳作必背
假设你是来自北京的王林,你在英语学习中采纳了笔友Tom的建议(增强自信心,克服怕犯错误心理,听英语广播并大量模仿,交了两个外国朋友)之后自己的口语有了很大的提高,现在请你给Tom写一封电子邮件表示感谢。
注意:1.词数100~120;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you that after taking your advice,my spoken English has improved a lot recently.
First of all,as you suggested,I have become confident in myself and I’m not afraid of making mistakes any more.Secondly,I have taken your advice and often listen to English programs and imitate foreigners’ pronunciation,which works very well.What’s more,I have made two friends from America,with whom I often talk in English about anything we are interested in.With their help,I have made rapid progress in my spoken English.
Thanks again for your advice.I hope you can visit China and I am looking forward to your visit to Beijing.Then I will be your guide and show you around the beautiful city.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
名师在线
1.符合电子邮件的格式,包括要求里所有要点,语言流畅。
2.First of all,Secondly,What’s more等衔接词语的使用,使各要点融为一体。
3.最后部分拓展合理,给人以亲切感;且文中恰当运用了大量短语become confident in,be afraid of,not...any more,take one’s advice,make progress,show around等,增加了。
高频词汇
1.decrease
& v.减少;减小;降低
[归纳]
on the decrease在减少中
[拓展]
increase n. & v.增加
on the increase不断增加
Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
过去的几十年中,北冰洋里的冰因全球变暖一直在减少。
2.defend v.保卫,防御;辩护
[归纳]
defend...from/against保卫……免受……
[拓展]
defence/defense n.防御,防卫
in defence of为了保卫……
They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.
他们需要更多的军队来保卫边疆抵御外敌入侵。
3.delay . & v.延期,延误,耽搁
[归纳]
without delay毫不耽搁,立即
delay doing sth.耽搁做某事
Don’t delay claiming or you may lose benefit.
不要耽搁声明,否则你可能利益受损。
4.demand v. & n.要求;需要
[归纳]
demand that...要求……(从句中用虚拟语气)
demand to do sth.要求做某事
in demand有需要的
He demanded that the report (should) be made public.他强烈要求公开这份报道。
5.depend vi.依靠,依赖;取决于
[归纳]
depend on依靠,依赖
It (just) depends.视情况而定。
We’re depending on him to finish the job by Friday.
到周五完成这项工作我们就靠他了。
6.deserve .应受,应得;值得
[归纳]
deserve (to do) sth.应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……
You’ve been working all morning—I think you deserve (to have) a rest.
整个上午你一直在工作。我想你应该休息了。
7.design vt. & n.设计,构思;计划,决意;图样,图案
[归纳]
be designed for/as/to do作……用
by design故意地;有计划地
The house is designed for a large family.
这幢房子是为大家庭设计的。
8.devote v.奉献;致力于
[派生]
devotion n.献身;热爱
[归纳]
devote...to...把……用于……
devote oneself to/be devoted to献身于;致力于
He devoted his life to promoting world peace.
他一生投身于推进世界和平事业。
9.diet n.日常饮食;特种饮食
[归纳]
be on a diet进行节食
go on a diet节食
a balanced diet均衡饮食
I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
我决定在休假前开始节食。
10.direct adj.径直的;直率的;截然的(反indirect);.直接地;直率地;.指引;指挥;导演
[派生]
directly adv.直接地,立即;conj.一……就……(=as soon as)
direction n.方向;指导
[归纳]
in the direction of朝着……的方向
under one’s direction在某人指导下
As shots rang out,the crowd ran screaming in all directions.
枪声响起的时候,人群尖叫着四散奔逃。
熟词生义
eneral
常用含义adj.概括性的;大体的;普遍的;全体的;总的
特别记忆
adj.总管的,首席的(用于官职前)
eg.The General Secretary of the Party calls on us to study hard for the country.
党的总书记号召我们为国家好好学习。
补偿练习
情态动词
1.The rule says every employer________take steps to secure the safety of the employees.
A.could
B.shall
C.must
D.may
解析 句意为:规定每一位雇主都应采取措施保证雇员的安全。shall用于第二、三人称的后面,表示“命令、允诺等”,此处主语是rule,所以应是强制性的,故选B。
2.Governments around the world________save huge health costs if they introduced laws to cut salt levels in food.
A.could
B.must
C.should
D.shall
解析 由句意“世界各地的政府能够节省大量医疗支出,如果它们采取措施减少食物中盐的含量的话”,可知应选A。
3.—This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it________work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A.may
B.must
C.should
D.could
解析 上句句意为:这堵气墙是解决问题的有效办法,应该会起作用。故选should,意为“应该会”,表示预期。
4.You________receive the mailbox tomorrow,as I have promised.
A.shall
B.need
C.can
D.may
解析 由后半句,“正如我答应的”,可知此处表示“允诺”,shall用于第二、三人称,表示“允诺、命令”。故选A。
5.Tom,turn down the music.hy ________ you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?
A.would
B.must
C.should
D.may
解析 must可用来表示“如果你一定要那么做的话”;此处句意为:当你小妹妹在睡觉的时候,为什么你一定要制造那么大的噪音?故选B。
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