2016届高考英语二轮阅读理解九十天强化训练：17

　　高考英语二轮九十天强化训练：阅读理解17

　　读理解Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .

　　In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .

　　The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .

　　26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?

　　A. The community clinics.

　　B. Large hospital .

　　C. Private clinic .

　　D. Small hospital .

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。

　　27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.

　　B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

　　C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

　　D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。

　　28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.

　　A. receive the training about medical service.

　　B. pass related examinations.

　　C. obtain the work certificates.

　　D. All the above.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据train home medical service workers for families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。

　　29. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

　　B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

　　C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.

　　D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。

　　30. The main purpose of the passage is __________

　　A. to introduce community service in Beijing.

　　B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.

　　C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.

　　D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。

　　第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

　　答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

　　A

　　A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn’t like it. She didn’t like it so much that her dad filed a complaint in the court about it. He says that the teacher, who is white, discriminated(歧视) against his daughter, who is black. He seeks to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asks for uncertain financial damages.

　　Virginia Brown is in the ninth grade at Ashley High School. Since her first year in school, she has had perfect attendance and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia’s father said her heart was broken when she got the C.

　　“She cried the whole weekend,” he said. “She wouldn’t come out of her room. Her eyes were red and puffy. My little girl hasn’t been this upset since her cat got run over by a car when she was 6 years old.”

　　Virginia is a model student. She’s the class president. She’s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the track team. She belongs to the chess club. She is a member of the Girl Scouts and sings in her church choir.

　　The home economics teacher is 28-year-old Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said that discrimination was absolutely not the problem. “Some of my best friends are African-Americans,” she said. “This isn’t a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to charge everybody else. I’m going to charge them with defamation of character and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.”

　　56. Mr. Brown was upset because ________.

　　A. his daughter did a poor job in cooking class.

　　B. he was not satisfied with Ms. Smith’s teaching work

　　C. he thought the teacher looked down upon his daughter

　　D. he was afraid his daughter couldn’t go to a good university

　　57. Ms. Smith was _____ about Mr. Brown’s charge.

　　A. worried

　　B. angry

　　C. calm

　　D. ashamed

　　58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Black Girl Discriminated by White Teacher

　　B. School Girl Brings Her Teacher to Justice

　　C. Students And Teachers Are Equal

　　D. Straight-A Girl Poor at Cooking

　　参考答案

　　56—58、 CBB

　　The Library Hotel is a luxury hotel in the heart of New York City. It is a favorite for people who look for a quiet place from the hustle and bustle. Housed in a 1900 building and designed to feel more like a private club than a hotel, it has a distinctive (显著的) library theme (主题) and possesses over 6,000 books.

　　The hotel has 60 guest rooms located on ten separate floors (from floor 3 to floor 12) each dedicated to one of the ten classifications of knowledge: Social Science, Language, Math and Science, Technology, The Arts, Literature, History, General Knowledge, philosophy and Religion. All of the rooms are decorated with art and library books relating to the theme of a particular floor. Guests may request their room based on their personal interests. For example, on floor 11, the philosophy floor, you can choose Room 1100.006, the Love Room. Other interesting themed rooms include dinosaurs (Room 500.005), astronomy (Room 500.006), computers (Room 600.005), music (Room 700.005), fashion design (Room 700.006) and fairy tales (Room 800.005). If you are particularly interested in a book, and it’s time to leave, you can even pay for it, and take it home.

　　Besides the guest rooms, the hotel has several public rooms where guests can pick up a book and read as they would do in a library. In the Reading Room, guests can enjoy free food throughout the day. Two other library-style rooms include a sparkling greenhouse, called the Poetry Garden, and a sitting room with a working fireplace, called the Writer’s Den.

　　59. The phrase “hustle and bustle” in the first paragraph probably means ________.

　　A. love of books

　　B. busy work

　　C. the noisy world

　　D. personal interests

　　60. We can find all the following information except _________.

　　A. the location of the Library Hotel B. the arrangement of the books

　　C. the cost of renting a room

　　D. the themes of the books

　　61. We can conclude from the passage that ________.

　　A. the Library Hotel is the most luxury library in New York City

　　B. you can get any books in the Library Hotel without being charged

　　C. there are some rooms free for any people wishing to read there

　　D. the Library Hotel is actually a private club

　　59、CCC

　　The most widespread fallacy（谬论）of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.

　　During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches（战壕）, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.

　　In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty（通风良好的）room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

　　If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

　　31. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.

　　A. 4

　　B. 5

　　C. 6

　　D. 7

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。

　　32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time.

　　B. Colds are not always caused by cold.

　　C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.

　　D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times， and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选 D。

　　33. Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are _______.

　　A. working in the isolated arctic regions

　　B. writing reports in terribly cold weather

　　C. free from work in the isolated arctic regions

　　D. coming into touch again with the outside world

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes 可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选 D。

　　34. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.

　　A. suffered a lot

　　B. never caught colds

　　C. often caught colds

　　D. became very strong

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据After taking hot baths， they put on bathing suits， allowed themselves to be with cold water， and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion 可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。

　　35. The passage mainly discusses _______.

　　A. the experiments on the common cold

　　B. the fallacy about the common cold

　　C. the reason and the way people catch colds D. the continued spread of common colds

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】主旨大意题。根据阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知 C 为正确答案。