2016届高考英语二轮阅读理解九十天强化训练：46

　　高考英语二轮九十天强化训练：阅读理解46

　　So much to do, so little time. So much infonnation, so little time to read it. In this age there is more information than ever before. There is not enough time to read everything wewant to read. However, you can consume more information in shorter time through speed-reading. This article will not makeyou read 3,000 words per minute, but it will show you how to increase your speed significantly. You will also learn the basictechniques of speed-reading, along with the dos and don' ts of speed-reading.

　　When you first learned to read, you would say the word out loud and sound it out. Then you might whisper the word because people can become annoyed when you read aloud. The stage you are now at is saying the word in your head. Most people tend to read this way. Saying the word in your head will cut your reading speed tremendously (极大地).

　　How do you calculate your reading speed? The speed is measured by how many words per minute you can read. Get some reading material, preferably a book. Find out how many words are on the page. Time yourself for one minute. Start your timer and start reading. When the timer beeps, stop. If you counted 500 words on the page and you read half of the page, and then you are probably reading at 250 words per minute.

　　The first thing about speed-reading is looking at the word and recognizing it. Don't say the word in your mind, just look at it and recognize its importance.

　　Later you will recognize clumps of four words or more to increase your speed. This is the first and most important step in speed-reading.

　　The next step is technique. As with any other skill, speedreading requires technique.

　　You should first be sitting up straight with your book flat on a horizontal (水平的) surface, such as a table or desk. Next,you should be able to see the entire page. This is necessary if you want to recognize clumps of words. Lastly, you should be focused. It' s hard to read with a lot of noise. Find a quiet place to read. This will help your understanding of the text.

　　You need something to guide your eyes while reading. That's right, you should use your hand. Remember when you were little, you would read using your finger. That is a great technique, only now you're using your hand to underline each line. Move your finger smoothly across the page. No need to go rush, start out slow. Keep your eyes focused on the words as you recognize them while using your hand as a guide. This will increase your'speed.

　　The third step is practice.

　　Practice makes perfect.

　　Set time intervals (间歇).

　　Read using different techniques, but make sure you understand what you are reading.

　　1. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

　　A. Now there is limited information than ever before.

　　B. Now conditions ask people to use less time to know more information.

　　C. Now people can read what they like.

　　D. The less you read, the more time you will spend.

　　答案：答案：答案：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.

　　Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs were the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place. They loved their little house and were content with what they had.

　　My grandparents avoided consumptive(浪费的）lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.

　　Through their example I learned an important lesson: It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation. Instead, it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, downsizing to a smaller home, and going car-lite(减少用车频率）are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.

　　26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to _____.

　　A. meaningful

　　B. unnecessary

　　C. increasing D. troublesome

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】词义猜测题。A。有意义的；B。不必要的，多余的；C。渐增的；D。麻烦的，令人苦恼的。由“My grandparents avoided consumptive(浪费的）lifestyle”可知他们避免不必要的消费。故选B。

　　27.The community’s changes include all the following EXCEPT that _____

　　A. the people built more farmland

　　B. the neighbors sold their houses

　　C. the houses became more expensive

　　D. many mansions were built there

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.”可知社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田。故选A。

　　28.The author’s grandparents didn’t expand their house because _____.

　　A. they didn’t accept the family members'1 advice

　　B. their house were really new and large enough

　　C. they were satisfied with the house they lived in

　　D. they were too old to do any house-building job

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“They loved their little house and were content with what they had.”可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意。故选C。

　　29. Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents ，opinion?

　　A. Repairing the house themselves. B. Planting vegetables in the garden.

　　C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.”可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的。

　　30.The author thinks his grandparents, lifestyle is _____.

　　A. unacceptable B. approvable C. unreasonable D. understandable

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。A。不能接受的；B。可赞同的；C。不合理的，不切实际的；D。可以理解的。由“My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation. Instead, it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom, and money to pursue your dreams.”可知选B。

　　阅读理解猜测词义 Passage ****************

　　Tides(潮汐)are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closet to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal"Waves"follow the apparent(明显的) movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at in- tervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. Tne difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at fight angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations(变化)in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas.

　　A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.

　　1. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except_________.

　　A. the position of the sun

　　B. the direction of the wind

　　C. variations in the coast line

　　D. channels in the sea bottom

　　答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：答案：If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院)，for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography(海、洋学)，your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.

　　Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.

　　California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as Northern California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.

　　Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won't like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America's large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live in could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.

　　31.From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the USA _____.

　　A. all colleges and universities lie in big cities

　　B. all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places

　　C. famous colleges and universities lie in nice places

　　D. famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“the best places to live in are not always home to the best schools.”可知好大学不一定位于好的地方。故选D。

　　32. What, according to the writer, should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?

　　A. The climate. B. The scenery. C. The study condition. D. The living condition.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】细节理解题。由第一，二段可知，作者认为想去美国学习首先应考虑学习环境。

　　33.From the third paragraph we can find that _____.

　　A. California is the best place to live in

　　B. California is the worst place to live in

　　C. California is a state with different climates

　　D. California is a small state in the USA

　　【答案】c

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“Northern California specifically has very good weather. ”和“The weather is not as perfect as Northern California, but it is still quite nice.”可知加利福尼亚州有不同的气候。

　　34.If you study in Middle America, you can probably _____.

　　A. find the best universities B. feel the real character of the nation

　　C. meet the most famous professors there D. face more difficulties

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values.”可知选B。

　　35.From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that .

　　A. Washington is the largest city in the USA

　　B. Washington D.C. is the political centre of the USA

　　C. you can't find sunshine in the Midwest

　　D. you can't find any universities out of big cities in the USA

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】细节理解题。由“Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you.”华盛顿是美国的政治中心。故选B。

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