2016届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练37

　　高考英语二轮复习、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　ard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人长寿

　　题材：科学发现 难度：＊＊＊＊＊ 词数：245标准时间：15分钟 完成时间：______ 正确数：______

　　Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (证据shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.

　　Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤独. Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集体的activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于___11___.

　　__12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.

　　From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.

　　1. A. more healthier

　　B. healthier

　　C. weaker

　　D. worse

　　2. A. career women

　　B. the busy

　　C. the jobless

　　D. the hard-working

　　3. A. that whenever 

　　B. whether 

　　C. that though 

　　D. since

　　4. A. comes down to 

　　B. equals to 

　　C. adds up to

　　D. amounts to

　　5. A. 不填

　　B. off

　　C. in touch with

　　D. away from

　　6. A. happy, interested 

　　B. glad, joyful

　　C. cheerful, concerned 

　　D. unhappy, worried

　　7. A. busy 

　　B. free

　　C. lazy 

　　D. empty

　　8. A. a river 

　　B. a gap

　　C. a channel 

　　D. a bridge

　　9. A. come across 

　　B. come into contact with

　　C. look down upon 

　　D. watch over

　　10. A. means

　　B. stands

　　C. equals 

　　D. matches

　　11. A. success 

　　B. death

　　C. victory 

　　D. disease

　　12. A. Besides 

　　B. Nevertheless

　　C. However

　　D. Yet

　　13. A. disappointment

　　B. achievement

　　C. regret 

　　D. apology

　　14. A. a worker

　　B. a farmer

　　C. a writer

　　D. a manager

　　15. A. manages 

　　B. controls

　　C. operates on

　　D. deals with

　　16. A. raise 

　　B. grow

　　C. rise 

　　D. increase

　　17. A. in a word 

　　B. without a word

　　C. at a word 

　　D. beyond words

　　18. A. that 

　　B. which 

　　C. what 

　　D. 不填.

　　A. the lonelier and weaker 

　　B. lonelier and weaker

　　C. happier and healthier 

　　D. the happier and healthier

　　20. A. study well 

　　B. studying well  C. study good 

　　D. studying good

　　【答案解析】本文是一篇议论文作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开。体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题是高考命题的一大趋势，对考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构，按照文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断如第、、、、、题。

　　. B

　　从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”。A项为语法错误。

　　. C

　　该选项与下文的the job-holders 构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。

　　. A

　　that引导宾语从句又有一个时间状语从句。意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%”

　　4. A

　　该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点。”come down to归结为；equal to等于；add up to 合计；amount to总共到；相当于。

　　. D

　　该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们孤独和寂寞”keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为“使……远离／避开……”。

　　6. D

　　从下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，“没事做的人会感到”。

　　. A

　　从上文最快乐的人是那些大忙人。

　　. D

　　该句句意为“工作人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。

　　. B

　　该句句意为“通过工作人们相互联系接触”。

　　. A

　　失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean意味着。

　　. D

　　从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系B项过于严重，还达不到“死亡”的程度。

　　. A

　　从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。. B

　　从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充实感）意义相类似所以选B“成就感”. C

　　从下文的his writing可判断出答案。

　　. C

　　根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。

　　. B

　　“学生成长主要表在知识、阅历上的长进。

　　. D

　　beyond words无法用语言表达；in a word简言之；without a word 二话没说； at a word反应迅速地，立即。

　　. A

　　从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为同位语从句，that不能省略. D

　　这是一个the +比较级，the +比较级”句型“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。. A

　　从句子结构上判断，此句三个谓语动词同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

　　假设你在自己的班级就学生对校服态度问题进行了调查（survey）。下面是对部分学生调查的统计表。请参照该统计表给校报写一篇有关校服问题的调查报告，并简要阐述自己的观点。

　　意见类型 百分比 原

　　因

　　赞

　　同 50 颜色好，整齐大方，符合年龄特征和学生身份，不盲目赶时髦，能显示平等和谐氛围。

　　不赞同 30 颜色、款式和样式等不能彰显个性。

　　无所谓 20 服从学安排，并不在意其他因素。

　　注意：1、根据以上提示用英语写一篇调查报告，该报告中必须包括上表中的主要内容，并可以适当增加细节使内容连贯。

　　2、参考词语：

　　赶时髦：follow fashion 校服：school uniform

　　3、词数：100词左右；

　　4、文章的开头己给出，不计入总词数。

　　I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief report about it……

　　【答案解析】

　　I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief report about it.

　　The majority like it. 50% of them say it is very fashionable and the color is very nice. They think it is neat and tidy, and suits the students. In some students’ opinion, when they wear our school uniform they feel equal. And they don’t need to follow fashion.

　　Others, that is 30%, don’t like the school uniform. Some of them feel it uncomfortable and the color is too dull. Some even consider it old-fashioned. What’s more, its style is too simple, lacking personality.

　　And the rest take no notice of it, saying, to obey the school rule is the only best choice.

　　I think it’s better to have school uniforms, and if possible, better to hold a DIY competition among students beforehand.

　　假如你是王林，针对你市目前的交通堵塞问题，给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：

　　1．私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；

　　2．提出具体的解决办法；

　　3．希望市长予以答复。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停车场parking lot

　　参考范文

　　Dear Mayor，

　　I’m writing to give some suggestions to improve our city’s transportation.

　　At present，traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day.The number of private cars has been increasing.What’s more，some drivers disobey traffic rules，causing traffic chaos.All this often results in traffic jams.

　　In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem.First，the government should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars.Second，more lanes and parking lots should be built.Third，it’s important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.

　　I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.I’m looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Wang Lin