2016届高考英语二轮复习完形填空与书面表达培优强化训练56

　　高考英语二轮复习、完形填空I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest.

　　I know smoking is bad for me, and

　　__1__. I had tried to kick the habit, but

　　__2__. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to give

　　__3__ up? After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but

　　__4__

　　I started up again.

　　The house had been one of Aunt Bernie's favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some

　　__5__

　　income by renting it out. New renters were

　　__6__

　　to arrive that afternoon.

　　The house has no electricity, so I had to

　　__7__

　　there was enough propane (丙烷) in the tank to

　　__8__

　　the fridge and the stove (火炉). Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about

　　__9__. I could still hear her

　　__10__ telling me, “Give up smoking; it will

　　__11__

　　you.”

　　As I was

　　__12__

　　the house, the voice grew stronger, __13__

　　my aunt were standing right beside me. Finally, I couldn't

　　__14__

　　it any longer. I smothered (闷熄) it. “Fine, Auntie, I

　　__15__. See？”

　　I continued down the path,

　　__16__

　　the urge to light up again.

　　Reaching the house,

　　I opened the door. Whoa!

　　I stepped back. The

　　__17__

　　was strong. Propane gases! I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous

　　__18__ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been

　　__19__

　　up with gas for a week!

　　If I had still been smoking that cigarette... I thought now, __20__. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quit­smoking program, and I haven't lit up since.

　　1. A. helpless

　　B. harmful

　　C. useless

　　D. dangerous

　　2. A. hadn't

　　B. shouldn't

　　C. mustn't

　　D. couldn't

　　3. A. it

　　B. her

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　4. A. possibly

　　B. naturally

　　C. shortly

　　D. hardly

　　5. A. special

　　B. extra

　　C. high

　　D. low

　　6. A. able

　　B. glad

　　C. due

　　D. willing

　　7. A. take care

　　B. find out

　　C. make out

　　D. make sure

　　8. A. start

　　B. manage

　　C. run

　　D. stop

　　9. A. my cigarette

　　B. my aunt

　　C. new renters

　　D. the tank

　　10. A. sound

　　B. voice

　　C. noise

　　D. cry

　　11. A. harm

　　B. damage

　　C. kill

　　D. hurt

　　12. A. approaching

　　B. passing

　　C. opening

　　D. entering

　　13. A. even if

　　B. as

　　C. because

　　D. as if

　　14. A. see

　　B. find

　　C. bear

　　D. hear

　　15. A. put it out

　　B. gave it up

　　C. put it away

　　D. gave it way

　　16. A. stopping

　　B. resisting

　　C. feeling

　　D. keeping

　　17. A. desire

　　B. house

　　C. voice

　　D. smell

　　18. A. owners

　　B. renters

　　C. neighbours

　　D. guests

　　19. A. mixed

　　B. covered

　　C. filled

　　D. caught

　　20. A. frightened

　　B. excited

　　C. surprised

　　D. disappointed

　　【答案解析】答案与解析：

　　1．D　从文章最后的Smoking can kill me可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。

　　2．D　作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldn't)戒掉。

　　3．A　指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。

　　4．C　作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。

　　5．B　作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。

　　6．C　be due to do sth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。

　　7．D　这里指确保(make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。

　　8．C　从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。

　　9．B　在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了Aunt。

　　10．B　从常识及下文的the voice grew stronger可知应该是voice。

　　11．C　从上文可知，作者的Aunt，就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。

　　12．A　随着作者靠近(approach)房子Aunt的声音变得越来越大。

　　13．D　好像Aunt就站在我身边一样，故用as if。

　　14．C　想起Aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。

　　15．A　从前面的I smothered(弄熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。

　　16．B　把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。

　　17．D　下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。

　　18．B　指以前的租客(renter)忘记关气罐了。

　　19．C　指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为“充满”。

　　20．A　作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共70分）

　　广西一所学校新校规禁止男女同学在教室或走廊等地单独交谈。就此事，你班进行一场激烈的讨论，有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下表写一篇报道，介绍讨论情况，并发表你的个人观点。

　　意见 赞成 反对 你的看法

　　理由 学生应将精力集中在学习上，而不应与异性交往过密。这是学校对家长和学生负责的做法。

　　年轻人不够成熟，自控力差，容易犯一些让自己后悔的愚蠢错误。 这个校规很荒唐。它并不会真正阻止学生谈恋爱。学校家长如果干涉过多，反而会适得其反。

　　新校规会让男女生交往时不自然，造成不必要的紧张，这种紧张甚至会影响将来的社交生活。

　　……

　　主意：1.内容应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译；

　　2.文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

　　3.词数：150词左右。

　　4.参考词汇：socialize: v. 交往

　　social: adj.社交的

　　adolescence: n. 青少年时期，青春期

　　interfere: v.干涉

　　A school in Guangxi province has recently made a new school rule which forbids boys and girls talking alone in the classroom or corridor. Our class had a heated discussion.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案解析】

　　A school in Guangxi province has recently made a new school rule which forbids boys and girls talking alone in the classroom or corridor. Our class had a heated discussion.

　　Some of my classmates think the rule is necessary because they think as students, we should focus our attention on study instead of wasting time hanging out with a boy or girl. This shows our school is responsible for us students. Moreover, as teenagers we are not mature enough to control ourselves. If a boy and a girl are too close, they may make silly mistakes which they will regret later.

　　On the other hand, a lot of other students don’t agree. In their opinion, the new school rule sounds absurd. It can’t really prevent boys and girls falling in love with each other. Instead, it may encourage them to be closer than before. Besides, the new rule may make boys and girls feel unnatural when socializing with each other. It will probably create nervousness which may even affect their future social life.

　　Personally, I don’t think it’s a good rule. I believe our school should help us students learn to deal with the relationship between boys and girls in a proper way rather than make these strict rules. Only in this way can we fit in society very well when we grow up.

　　假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。

　　母亲 儿子

　　高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下

　　儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力 看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代

　　周一至周五不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看资讯、文艺、体育或科普类节目

　　注意：1．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．要根据表格中的内容，但不要逐字翻译；

　　3．可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。

　　An Argument

　　I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother ________________________________An Argument

　　I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.

　　It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. In addition, we can be kept well informed of what’s happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.

　　Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science.