【最后抢分】2016年高考临门一脚 题型专练：动词 Word版含解析

　　动词和动词考点分析

　　考点一、动词基本词义辨析

　　【考例1】Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012天津)

　　A. open B. narrow

　　C. widen

　　D. leave

　　解析：B。句意：父母和孩子之间应加强交流以缩小代沟，从而更好地理解对方。open打开，公开；narrow缩小，使变窄；widen加宽；leave离开。

　　【考例2】 We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. (2012江西)

　　A. make B. turn

　　C. take

　　D. have

　　解析：A。句意：我们一致同意，这个小屋将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make在句中意为“用作(某事物)”。 turn“变成”，后面接名词时，一般不加冠词。

　　考点二、短语动词词义辨析

　　短语动词的辨析分以下几种情况：(一) 同一动词+不同的介词或副词；

　　(二) 不同动词+同一个介词或副词；(三) 其他短语动词辨析。

　　【考例1】 Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight? (2016课标2)

　　A. come along

　　B. come off

　　C. come across

　　D. come through

　　解析：A。come along出现，进行；come along with sb跟某人一块去； come off掉下；

　　come across被理解，碰见； come through(重病后)康复；(消息)传来。

　　【考例2】 I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person. (2012湖北)

　　A. lead to

　　B. see to

　　C. turn to

　　D. refer to

　　解析：B。句意：我很高兴你能来这里亲自处理这件事。lead to导致，通向；see to照看，处理；turn to着手努力工作，求助；refer to指的是，参考。

　　考点三、动词与后面名词的固定搭配

　　【考例】 If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. (2016天津)

　　A. lend B. shake

　　C. wave

　　D. want

　　解析：A。lend a hand为固定短语，意为“帮忙，拉一把”。 动词和短语动词专练

　　1. If you _______ him too hard, he may lose confidence in his work and feel frustrated (沮丧的).

　　A. draw

　　B. spare

　　C. rush

　　D. push

　　2. Every weekend, Mrs. Green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to _______ her interest in science.

　　A. develop

　　B. grow

　　C. build

　　D. make

　　3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage. (2012湖北)

　　A. hold up

　　B. keep up

　　C. set up

　　D. take up

　　4. The government promised to pay the farmers extra money to _______ for their financial losses.

　　A. make up

　　B. bring up

　　C. fill up

　　D. look up

　　5. To deal with the potential nuclear disaster, the government should _______ a series of safe measures.

　　A. work out

　　B. find out

　　C. pull out

　　D. make out

　　6. The new white Sony cell phone will no doubt ____ female white-collar consumers.

　　A. appeal to

　　B. lead to

　　C. attend to

　　D. contribute to

　　7. Susan, your job is to make a list of all the materials we need and then ____ the total cost this afternoon.

　　A. bring about

　　B. figure out

　　C. make up

　　D. turn up

　　8. You wouldn’t ____ to the audience if you insisted on using too many technical terms in your speech.

　　A. get on

　　B. come out

　　C. get through

　　D. turn out

　　9. They gave each competitor a number, but they ____ No. 13 as no one wanted to have it.

　　A. carried out

　　B. left out

　　C. let out

　　D. put out

　　10. When she lied to her teacher, her red face ____ her ____. After all, she was an honest girl in general.

　　A. sold…out

　　B. gave…away

　　C. set…up

　　D. let…down

　　11. Mozi is a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He _______ importance to moral education.

　　A. attached

　　B. paid

　　C. adapted

　　D. applied

　　12. —How did it _______ that Jim was late?

　　—He was caught in a traffic jam.

　　A. come round

　　B. come across

　　C. come off

　　D. come about

　　13. It is said that the interview _______ 3 hours, but the program showed on television is just about half an hour long.

　　A. kept

　　B. lasted

　　C. began

　　D. stayed

　　14. —I’ve heard that you’ve got _______ to New York University.

　　—Yes. I got straight A’s in all the subjects.

　　A．accepted

　　B．received

　　C．admitted

　　D．announced

　　15. I am very interested in this new apartment, but the price is very high. I really can’t _______ it.

　　A. afford

　　B. provide

　　C. supply

　　D. apply

　　16. —Can you lend me some money?

　　—Certainly. Will $100 _______?

　　A. count

　　B. satisfy

　　C. fit

　　D. do

　　17. I was trying to ring you up this morning, Bryon. I think I must have ______ your number incorrectly.

　　A. put down

　　B. looked up

　　C. brought about

　　D. gone through

　　18. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012浙江)

　　A. differ

　　B. shrink

　　C. fail

　　D. decline

　　19. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _______ every page of my draft.

　　(2012湖北)

　　A. approved

　　B. quoted

　　C. polished

　　D. folded

　　20. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.

　　—You can’t _____ your responsibilities. (2012江苏)

　　A. run off with

　　B. run up against

　　C. run out of

　　D. run away from

　　21. Our magazine has many columns (专栏) to _______ different tastes of readers.

　　A. lead to

　　B. cater to

　　C. turn to

　　D. belong to

　　22. Everyone should learn something about first aid because every second _______ in an emergency.

　　A. urges

　　B. costs

　　C. needs

　　D. counts

　　23. Because of his poor English it was hard for him to _______ to the teacher what he meant.

　　A. get across

　　B. get in

　　C. get over

　　D. get along

　　24. The little boy shows a lot of musical talent and _______ to be a good singer in the future.

　　A. promises

　　B. agrees

　　C. pretends

　　D. declines

　　25. Even if the treatment _______, there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

　　A. does

　　B. performs

　　C. works

　　D. runs

　　26. She _______ her younger sister in appearance but not in character.

　　A. looks

　　B. compares

　　C. combines

　　D. resembles

　　27. —Can I keep your book for another day? I’ve just _______ one third of it.

　　—No problem.

　　A. got up

　　B. got through

　　C. given away

　　D. given out

　　28. To achieve the goal of reducing carbon emissions _______ the cooperation (合作) of all nations.

　　A. stands for

　　B. answers for

　　C. provides for

　　D. calls for

　　29. Soldiers must receive special training to learn how to _______ in an extreme condition.

　　A. suffer

　　B. survive

　　C. matter

　　D. deal

　　30. I _______ you an apology for not attending your birthday party.

　　A. owe

　　B. make

　　C. demand

　　D. accept

　　31. Lin Kai’s dream now is very simple, as he ____ it — to earn enough money and build a new house for his parents.

　　A. said

　　B. told

　　C. put

　　D. had

　　32. The climber had to stop about halfway up the hill to _______ his breath before going on.

　　A. take

　　B. hold

　　C. pause

　　D. catch

　　33. －I must ____ you on your promotion！

　　－Thank you very much.

　　A. congratulate

　　B. celebrate

　　C. welcome

　　D. honour

　　34. Since it was too dark to go on, we decided to _______ for the night at a farmhouse.

　　A. put up

　　B. turn up

　　C. pick up

　　D. set up

　　35. The data in the damaged hard disc (硬盘) was so important that he would have it ____

　　at any cost.

　　A. supported

　　B. recovered

　　C. declared

　　D. discovered

　　参考答案及解析1-5 DABAA 6-10 ABCBB

　　11-15 ADBCA

　　16-20 DADCD

　　21-25 BDAAC 26-30 DBDBA

　　31-35 CDAAB

　　1. D。句意：你如果催他太紧，他可能对工作失去信心，还会感到沮丧。push促使(某人)努力工作，符合句意。

　　2. A。develop an interest in…培养对……的兴趣，为固定用法。

　　3. B。句意：在黑暗中独自行走，男孩吹口哨来保持胆量。 hold up举起，支撑，阻挡；keep up(使)保持高昂，保持；set up建立，竖立；take up拿起，占据，从事。

　　4. A。句意：政府已答应付给这些农民额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up for the loss弥补损失；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。

　　. A。句意：为了应对潜在的核灾难，政府应该制定出一系列的安全措施。work out计算出；详细拟定；find out查明(原因、真相等)；pull out使撤离；make out 理解；辨认出。

　　6. A。appeal to …对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；lead to 导致；attend to专心；照顾；处理；contribute to有助于，促成。句意：索尼新款白色手机无疑会对白领女性有很大的吸引力。

　　7. B。figure out算出；理解。bring about引起，造成；make up弥补；组成；turn up调大(音量)；挖出。句意：苏姗，你的任务是下午制作一个我们所需的所有原材料的单子，然后算出总成本。

　　8. C。get through to sb（与某人）联系（尤指通电话），使某人理解。句意：如果你坚持在演讲中用太多的科技语汇，那么你将很难被听众理解。

　　9. B。leave out遗漏，省去。句意：他们给每个参赛者一个号码，但把13号省去了，因为没人想要。carry out执行，贯彻；let out发出；泄露；put out扑灭；发布。

　　10. B。give away出卖；sell out卖光；set up建立，安排；let down使失望。句意：当她向老师撒谎时脸红了，这一点就暴露了自己。毕竟她总体来说是一个诚实的姑娘。

　　11. A。句意：墨子是中国历史上伟大的思想家、教育家，他重视道德教育。attach importance to重视。

　　12. D。句意：——吉姆怎么会迟到了？——他遇上交通阻塞。come about 发生，产生； come round 随兴来访，到来；come across 偶遇；无意中发现；come off 脱落，分开。

　　13. B。句意：据说那天的访问持续了3小时，但是电视上播出的节目只有大约半小时。last 持续；keep 保持，维持；begin 开始；stay 停留，保持。

　　14. C。admit 给……进入的权利(或资格)，符合句意。

　　15. A。afford sth买得起，担负得起，符合句意。根据句意可知，因为房价太高所以我买不起。

　　16. D。根据句意可知，这里是问100美元是否够用。do在句中意为：足够或能满足(某人/某事物的需要)。

　　17. A。句意：我一个上午一直试图联系你，我想我一定是把你的号码记错了。put down 记下来，写下来；look up 查找；bring about 引起，导致；go through 经历；搜查。

　　18. D。differ不同，有区别；shrink萎缩，退缩；fail失败，出故障；decline下降，变小，拒绝。 人的思维能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁时开始下降。

　　19. C。approve批准；quote引用，引述；polish修改，润色，擦亮；fold折叠。根据语境可知，“我”的导师对草稿的每一页都进行了润色和修改。

　　20. D。run off with sb/sth 与某人私奔，偷走某物；run up against遇到(困难﹑ 问题等)； run out of用完，耗尽；run away from回避，逃避，离开。答语句意：你不能逃避责任。

　　21. B。句意：我们这份杂志有多个专栏来迎合读者不同的口味。cater to sb’s needs/tastes迎合某人的需要/口味；lead to 导致；turn to 求助于；belong to属于。

　　22. D。句意：每个人都得学点有关急救的知识，因为在发生紧急情况时每一秒钟都是重要的。count用作不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“要紧，重要”。urge督促；cost花费；need需要。

　　23. A。句意：由于英语水平差，对他来说很难向老师清楚表达他的想法。get across使明白，使理解。get in 到达；get over克服，从……恢复；get along进展，相处。

　　24. A。句意：这个小男孩显露出了音乐才华，有望成为一名好歌手。promise to do sth可望，有希望做某事。

　　25. C。句意：即使治疗有效，晚期艾滋病人仍无神药可治。work在句中意为“起作用，生效”。

　　26. D。句意：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。

　　27. B。句意：这本书我可以多借一天吗？我才看完三分之一。get through有“通过，完成”之意，与句意相符。get up叫起床；give away泄露；送掉；give out分发；用完。

　　28. D。句意：要完成减少碳排放的目标，需要各国的合作。stand for 代表，象征；answer for 对……负责；provide for 抚养；call for 需要。

　　29. B。句意：士兵必须接受专门训练来学会在极端条件下生存。survive幸存下来。

　　30. A。句意：我没有参加你的生日聚会，我还需向你道歉呢。owe sb. sth欠某人某物。make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人表示歉意；C和D项显然与句意不符。

　　31. C。as sb puts it正如某人所说的，put 此处意为“说，表达”。

　　32. D。catch one’s breath喘口气。句意：登山者不得不在半山腰停下来歇口气，然后继续爬。take a breath吸一口气；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。

　　33. A。congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；celebrate意为“庆祝某事”，后面一般不直接跟人作宾语；welcome欢迎；honour尊敬。

　　34. A。put up投宿；turn up出现；pick up重新开始；set up建立。句意：因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了，我们决定在一间农舍投宿一夜。

　　35. B。recover找回丢失的东西；恢复。句意：这块坏的硬盘里的数据太重要了，他愿意不惜一切代价使之恢复。