2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析19

　　　1．occur v．发生；出现

　　归纳拓展

　　I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police！我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧！ 活学活用

　　(1)It ____________ me that I had seen her somewhere before.

　　我突然想到以前在什么地方见过她。

　　(2)________________ I was out that day.

　　I happened to be out that day.

　　碰巧我那天外出了。

　　(3)A bright idea suddenly ________ me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.　A．struck

　　B．occurredC．happened

　　D．hurt

　　2．judge vt.判断，鉴别；审理，审判；裁判，裁决；n.法官，审判员；裁判员；仲裁

　　__________ n．判断力；意见；看法

　　归纳拓展

　　They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice­skating competition.(2007·辽宁，阅读理解E)

　　他们觉得在滑冰比赛中，听众就像裁判一样。活学活用

　　(1)He ____________________ the best plays he had ever seen.

　　他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。

　　(2)用judge的适当形式填空

　　①__________ from his words and deeds，he must be a ②__________ and in my ③__________ he will ④________ the case.

　　(3)I shall make my own________ on this matter when I see the result.

　　A．justice

　　B．judgementC．intention

　　D．conclusion

　　3．value n．价值观；实用性，有价值，重要性；vt.给……估价，给……评价；重视，珍视

　　________ adj.有价值的；值钱的，贵重的

　　________ adj.无价值的，不值钱的

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)I ________________________ with my classmates.

　　我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。

　　(2)This is a stone ________________.

　　这是一颗一文不值的石头。

　　(3)用value，price，cost填空

　　He didn’t realize the ________ of the old house and sold it at a low ________ because the ________ of living here was very high.

　　(4)The dictionary is________ for beginners of English.

　　A．of great value

　　B．of very valuable

　　C．great value

　　D．of very value

　　4.common adj.普通的；常见的

　　归纳拓展

　　For goodness’ sake，just use your common sense!

　　我的老天，你也凭常识想想！ 活学活用

　　(1)I have nothing ________________ him.

　　我和他毫无共同之处。

　　(2)________ other students，Tom is seldom late for school.

　　A．In common

　　B．In common with

　　C．In general

　　D．In particular

　　5．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美

　　__________ n．钦佩；羡慕

　　__________ adj.可钦佩的

　　归纳拓展

　　Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。活学活用

　　(1)I have to ____________________ her persistence.

　　我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。

　　(2)The school is widely ________________ its excellent teaching.

　　这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

　　(3)After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·湘潭调研)

　　A．found

　　B．admiredC．showedD．enjoyed6．attach vt.系，绑；贴上；连接；附上

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010·安徽，阅读理解B)

　　到底会发生什么事取决于这些东西与地球的粘合度有多强。

　　(2)You attached great importance to what that man said.你太重视那人所说的了。

　　(3)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。,活学活用

　　(1)Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was ①________ (粘贴) a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school ②____________ (附属于) Beijing University. Last year she ③__________ (重视) great importance to outside­class activities. She was even ④____________ (与……有关联) online games. Now she ⑤________ (认为……有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.

　　(2)We should________primary importance to job training.(2010·益阳模拟)

　　A．concentrate

　　B．devoteC．attach

　　D．emphasize

　　7．consult vt.咨询；请教；vi.商量

　　________ n．顾问，咨询者

　　归纳拓展

　　consult a doctor看医生

　　consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图

　　consult with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人交换意见

　　He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。活学活用

　　(1)She __________ her doctor about her disease.

　　她就她的病向她的医师求诊。

　　(2)You shouldn’t have done it without________ me.

　　A．consulting on

　　B．consulting with

　　C．consulting for

　　D．arguing

　　8.be accustomed to习惯于……

　　归纳拓展

　　—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed to not talking at meals.(2008·江苏，29)

　　——他们很安静，是吗？

　　——是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。活学活用

　　(1)Her eyes quickly ________________ the dark.

　　她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。

　　(2)It took him a while ______________________ the idea.

　　他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。

　　(3)I ______________________________(不习惯起床) so early.

　　(4)Since he often travels on business，he can________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.(2010·淮安模拟)

　　A．devote

　　B．accustomC．force

　　D．reduce

　　9．wear out穿破；磨损；用坏；筋疲力尽

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)As the evening wore on，she became more and more nervous.

　　随着夜色渐深，她开始变得越来越紧张。

　　(2)The kids have totally worn me out.

　　孩子们简直把我烦透了。活学活用

　　(1)用wear，have on，be in，dress，put on的适当形式填空

　　①He ________ a troubled look.

　　②Get up and get ________ quickly.

　　③He ________ his coat and hat ________ and left in a hurry.

　　④She ________ always ________ red.

　　⑤He likes ________ his red jacket ________.

　　(2)He likes________ black clothes while I prefer red ones.

　　A．putting on

　　B．wearingC．having

　　D．dressing

　　10．take sth. into consideration考虑到某事物

　　________ vt.考虑；认为

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)in consideration of考虑到；由于；作为对……的报酬

　　under consideration在考虑中

　　(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事

　　consider＋wh­＋to do sth.

　　consider＋宾语＋把……认为/看作……

　　(3)It is considered that sb.do/be doing/did sth.

　　＝sb.is considered to do sth./be doing/have done人们认为某人……活学活用

　　(1)

　　全面考虑后，我们都认为这是个好主意。

　　(2)It is considered that he invented the machine.

　　He is ______________________ the machine.

　　人们认为是他发明了这台机器。

　　(3)He considered ________ medicine and ________ up the pen in order to do more for the people.

　　A．to drop；took

　　B．dropping；taking

　　C．dropping；to take

　　D．to drop；take

　　11．in need of需要……

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物

　　急需

　　satisfy/meet a need满足需求

　　There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.某人没有必要做某事

　　(2)need 活学活用

　　(1)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ____________ financial aid.许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。

　　(2)There’s ________________________ if you don’t want to.如果你不想来，就不必来。

　　(3)I need my watch repaired.

　　My watch needs ____________________.

　　我的手表需要找人修一下。

　　(4)The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.(2011·常德调研)

　　A．in need of

　　B．in praise of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in search of

　　12．be popular with/among为……喜爱；受……欢迎

　　归纳拓展

　　be angry with生……的气

　　be content/pleased/satisfied with对……满意

　　be cross with生……的气

　　be patient with对……有耐心

　　be strict with对……严格活学活用

　　(1)Smart and pretty，Kate __________________ her friends.

　　凯特既聪明又漂亮，深受朋友的喜爱。

　　(2)Surprisingly，he __________________ my words.

　　令人惊奇的是，他对我的话并没有感到生气。

　　(3)The artistic handicrafts are very________ foreign guests.

　　A．enthusiastic about

　　B．famous for

　　C．popular with

　　D．popularity with

　　13．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.

　　译文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：Without...

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals.(2010·重庆，阅读理解E)

　　如果没有现代技术，小池塘可能是一个充满了稀奇而美丽的植物、 昆虫、 鸟兽的奇妙世界。

　　(2)I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me⇒if it hadn’t been for your help)．

　　没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。活学活用

　　(1)But for the rain，it would have been a great trip.

　　If it __________________ the rain，it would have been a great trip.

　　要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。

　　(2)Man ________________ without water or air/if there were no water or air.

　　没有水和空气人类就不能生存。

　　(3)But for these interruptions，the meeting ____________________ half an hour ago.

　　要不是几次的中断，会议半小时前就开完了。

　　(4)—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.

　　—But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time.

　　A．will have

　　B．should have had

　　C．should have

　　D．had

　　(5)Without electricity，human life________quite different today.

　　A．is

　　B．will be

　　C．would have been

　　D．would be

　　14．As the Internet has gained popularity，there has been a change in the way people spend their time.

　　译文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：As...

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.

　　随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。

　　(2)He didn’t study hard，as is evident from his score.

　　他没有努力学习，这一点从他的分数上就能看出来。,活学活用

　　(1)He looked behind from time to time __________________________________________.

　　他一边走，一边不时地往后看。

　　(2)__________________，one becomes more experienced.人长大了，经验就更丰富了。

　　(3)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially________father was away in France.

　　A．as

　　B．that

　　C．during

　　D．if

　　(4)________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as David.

　　A．As I have traveled so much

　　B．As long as I have traveled

　　C．Now that I have traveled

　　D．Much as I have traveled

　　1．活学活用

　　(1)occurred to/struck/hit　(2)It happened that

　　(3)A　[strike在此意为“突然产生(某种想法)”。occur to sb.某人想到/想起。句意为：我突然有了一个很好的想法——我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。]

　　2．judgement

　　活学活用

　　(1)judged them to be

　　(2)①Judging　②judge　③judgement　④judge

　　(3)B　[make a judgement on sth.对……作出判断。]

　　3．valuable；valueless

　　活学活用

　　(1)valued my friendships　(2)of no value

　　(3)value；price；cost

　　value，price，cost

　　(1)value意为“价值，益处”，指物体本身的价值。

　　(2)price意为“价格，价钱”，指卖者“索要的价”或买者“支付的价”。

　　(3)cost指花费的金钱、劳力、精力等。

　　(4)A　[be of great value＝be very valuable很有价值，故选A项。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)in common with

　　(2)B　[A、C和D放在空处和other students不搭配；in common with sb.和某人一样，为固定搭配。]

　　5．admiration；admirable

　　活学活用

　　(1)admire Wang Nan for　(2)admired for

　　(3)B　[admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。]

　　6．活学活用

　　(1)①attached　②attached to　③attached　④attached to　⑤attaches

　　(2)C　[attach importance to...重视……。]

　　7．consultant

　　活学活用

　　(1)consulted

　　(2)B　[consult with sb.和某人商量。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)got accustomed to

　　(2)to accustom himself to

　　(3)am not accustomed to getting up

　　(4)B　[accustom oneself to...使自己习惯于……。]

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)①wore　②dressed　③put；on　④is；in　⑤having；on

　　(2)B　[put on与dress都表示动作“穿上”，wear与have on表示状态“穿着”，而have后必须加on才表示“穿着”。]

　　10．consider

　　活学活用

　　(1)considered；considered；Taking；consideration；Considering

　　(2)considered to have invented

　　(3)B　[consider doing sth.为固定结构；and前后为并列成分，所以选B。]

　　11．活学活用

　　(1)in need of　(2)no need for you to come

　　(3)repairing/to be repaired

　　(4)A　[句意为：难民营的人们需要食物和药品。in need of需要。]

　　12．活学活用

　　(1)is very popular among

　　(2)was not angry with

　　(3)C　[be popular with sb.受……的欢迎。]

　　13．如果没有因特网，这些人就没有那么多机会与别人交流了。

　　活学活用

　　(1)hadn’t been for　(2)couldn’t live

　　(3)would have finished

　　(4)B　[由语境可知，该句应是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/should/could...＋have done结构。]

　　(5)D　[句意为：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将相当的不同。此句可转换为If there were no electricity，human life would be quite different today.，是一个表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。]

　　14．随着因特网的普及，人们消磨时光的方式也发生了变化。

　　活学活用

　　(1)as he went　(2)As one grows older

　　(3)A　[as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。不要误选during(介词，不能连接句子)。]

　　(4)D　[as引导的让步状语从句，必须把所要强调的信息放在句首，用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。]假定你是中学高三学生李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到如下的一个帖子: With the college entrance examination approaching, quite a few students are suffering mental problems. It does great harm to their study and health. What can we do to help those students? 请你回帖要点如下： . 列出心理； . 提出采取的对策（如积极态度和应对方法）。 注意：1. 可适当发挥；     2. 词数：。 _______________

　　【参考范文】书面表达：( One possible version)

　　I can’t agree more with what you said. That many students are suffering mental problems also worries me. It’s a fact that we face more and more mental pressure in our life, which, in my opinion, everyone will meet in their life.

　　Some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they can’t fall asleep at night. Some are discouraged and tend to lose their confidence because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.

　　As a matter of fact, there’re many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. Second, communication is of vital importance. When we have a talk about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. With the mental problems removed, we will keep in normal mental health and study happily.

　　Unit 3　The world online

　　.语境填词

　　1．After careful __________(分析)，he made an optimistic __________(预测)．

　　2．We all expressed our ________ (钦佩) for his ________(人气)．

　　3．It was __________(体贴的) of her to think of such ________(具体的) things.

　　4．________(判断) from his worried look，he is ________(热切的) to know how it ________(想到) to him.

　　.选词填空

　　1．The army is ________ great ________ food at present.

　　2．We have to ________ all the facts ____________________________________________.

　　3．Can I sit down？I’m ________________.

　　4．Skiing ________ very ________________ young people.

　　5．________________________，vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.

　　6．____________________，we draw the following conclusions.

　　.完成句子

　　1．你越烦(upset)就越难集中精力(concentrate)。

　　____________ upset you got，____________ you were able to concentrate.

　　2．简单地一招手，出租车就会立刻过来。

　　________________________，and a taxi appears in no time.

　　3．他说他去过那里并且他姐姐下周也要去。

　　He said (that) ________________________ and that his sister would go there the next week.

　　4．随着对他认识的深入，我不喜欢他的处事方式。

　　________________________，I don’t like the way he does things.

　　.单项填空

　　1．The boy has ________ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.

　　A．required

　　B．inquired

　　C．acquired

　　D．addressed

　　2．When I was young，I was always ________ to my elder brother wherever he went.

　　A．attached

　　B．attacked

　　C．attended

　　D．surrounded

　　3．I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my ________ and told me where to go.

　　A．way

　　B．aid

　　C．aim

　　D．direction

　　4．As is known to all，Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.

　　A．enjoyment

　　B．appreciation

　　C．entertainment

　　D．success

　　5．________ to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.

　　A．AccustomedB．To be accustomed

　　C．Having been accustomedD．Accustoming

　　6．An idea ________ to me that I might turn to my English teacher for help.

　　A．happened

　　B．passed

　　C．occurred

　　D．opened

　　7．I consider ________ the party until Saturday evening，and it is considered ______ practical.

　　A．putting off；being

　　B．putting off；to be

　　C．to put off；being

　　D．to put off；to be

　　8．________ and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

　　A．Tiring；to admire

　　B．Being tired；admiring

　　C．Tired；to admire

　　D．Tired；admiring

　　9．The theory he sticks to ________ to be of no use to our studies.

　　A．proves

　　B．is proved

　　C．proving

　　D．to be proved

　　10．You should take ________ of the opportunity and try to make a good impression on your new boss.

　　A．care

　　B．place

　　C．charge

　　D．advantage

　　11．________ time goes on，I have understood him more and further.

　　A．As

　　B．When

　　C．After

　　D．If

　　12．Help others whenever you can ________ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.

　　A．and

　　B．so

　　C．but

　　D．or

　　13．________ several times，but he still doesn’t know how to do it correctly.

　　A．Although I’ve taught himB．I’ve taught him

　　C．Having been taughtD．Having taught

　　14．The salesman showed her several

　　MP3s and she chose ________ one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.

　　A．the less expensiveB．less expensive

　　C．the least expensive D．least expensive

　　15．He said that that was love and ________ he loved her dearly.

　　A．which

　　B．whatC．that D．/.课文信息填空

　　.完形填空

　　An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.

　　One evening when the boys were particularly __1__，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was __2__ when he could see or hear boys playing his __3__ game—football.He would __4__ give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got __5__，for they could hardly believe __6__ they were being paid to do something they __7__.

　　The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man’s house each weekend，and went away __8__ with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，__9__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money __10__ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his __11__ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was __12__ much that they could do about it.

　　At the __13__ of the fifth week，the boys came back and __14__ at the old man’s door，waiting for their __15__.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He __16__ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan __17__ he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without __18__.

　　This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“__19__！”

　　They __20__ away and never played on the street again.1．A.hot B．noisy C．troublesome D．naughty

　　2．A.happiest B．excited C．encouraged D．bored

　　3．A.interesting B．amusing C．acceptable D．favorite

　　4．A.more ever B．therefore C．willingly D．forever

　　5．A.shouted B．cried C．thrilled D．smiled

　　6．A.how B．when C．that D．what

　　7．A.expected B．enjoyed C．admired D．respected

　　8．A.happily B．thankfully C．gratefully D．tearfully

　　9．A.but B．in addition C．however D．besides

　　10．A.earned B．saved C．remained D．left

　　11．A.paychecks B．insurance C．food tickets D．salary

　　12．A.not B．no C．so D．very

　　13．A.final B．end C．start D．beginning

　　14．A.kicked B．hit C．beat D．knocked

　　15．A.rewards B．awards C．checks D．wages

　　16．A.expressed B．apologized C．stated D．expected

　　17．A.as B．like C．when D．though

　　18．A.fail B．hesitation C．joke D．question

　　19．A.No way B．No possibleC．No problem D．No play

　　20．A.walked B．stormed C．broke D．backed

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.

　　Most American schools follow a traditional nine­month calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year­round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year­round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.

　　Last year，a study at Ohio State University reported that year­round students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “year­round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year”．

　　Across the country，the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.

　　But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.

　　He said that in American culture，the idea of the summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said a research on groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.

　　1．Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?

　　A．Kids become much stronger.

　　B．More kids drop out of school.

　　C．Kids become poor in learning.

　　D．Kids take part in all kinds of activities.

　　2．Some American schools have their vacations________.

　　A．every two months

　　B．every few weeks

　　C．every three months

　　D．every four months

　　3．The study at Ohio State University suggests that________.

　　A．the traditional calendar is better than the year­round one

　　B．the year­round calendar is better than the traditional one

　　C．the traditional calendar is as bad as the year­round one

　　D．the year­round calendar is the same as the traditional one

　　4．The summer vacation is most likely to have a bad effect on the kids________.

　　A．who are too youngB．whose families are poor

　　C．who are too naughtyD．who don’t work hard

　　5．According to American culture during the summer vacation kids________.

　　A．should try their best to improve their lessons

　　B．must choose to take part in one of the programs

　　C．should do what they like and enjoy themselves

　　D．must be forced to make up for their poor lessons

　　B

　　Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)—the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.

　　In 2001, 11­year­old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.

　　When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.

　　After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first­aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.

　　Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.

　　Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.

　　“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe，” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”

　　Who was the woman?

　　Penny Brown.

　　6．The author wrote the passage to show us that________.

　　A．miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere

　　B．whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day

　　C．God will help those who give others a helping hand

　　D．miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes

　　7．Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?

　　A．He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life.

　　B．He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first­aid skills.

　　C．He worked part­time in a local restaurant to save money for college.

　　D．He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke.

　　8．Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?

　　A．She was invited to give the players directions.

　　B．She volunteered to give medical services.

　　C．She was a little worried about his son’s safety.

　　D．She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him.

　　9．The underlined word “revived”(Paragraph 3) most likely means________.

　　A．came back to life

　　B．became worse

　　C．failed

　　D．moved

　　10．When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt ________.

　　A．happy

　　B．surprised

　　C．sad

　　D．worried

　　Ⅷ.书面表达

　　现在有很多青少年甚至幼儿园的小朋友在公共场所溜滑板，此举在一定程度上影响了他人的正常活动。请你根据以下提示，简单描述一下此类现象，并谈谈你的建议：

　　1．溜滑板速度快，难控制，有可能受伤或伤及他人；

　　2．公共场所人多车多，易造成阻塞和意外；

　　3．你的建议：……

　　参考词汇：滑板skateboard；溜滑板ride a skateboard。

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　　答案

　　Ⅰ.1.analysis；forecast　2.admiration；popularity3．considerate；specific　4.Judging；eager；occurred

　　Ⅱ.1.in；need of　2.take；into consideration　3.worn out　4.is；popular with　5.As a general rule　6.On that basis

　　Ⅲ.

　　1．The more；the less　2.Simply raise your hand3．he had been there　4.As I know him more

　　Ⅳ.

　　1．C　[acquire knowledge获取知识。]

　　2．A　[attach to sb.和某人在一起，缠着某人。]

　　3．B　[come to one’s aid帮助某人。]

　　4．B　[win the appreciation of...赢得……的赞叹。]

　　5．A　[本题为过去分词短语作状语。]

　　6．C　[occur to sb.某人想起，想到。]

　　7．B　[本题考查consider的两个结构：consider doing sth.考虑做某事；consider sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某物是……。]

　　8．C　[第一空为形容词作状语，其逻辑主语是we，故用tired；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。]

　　9．A　[prove在本句中作谓语，且prove无被动语态。]

　　10．D　[take advantage of利用。]

　　11．A　[as time goes on随着时间的推移。]

　　12．A　[祈使句＋and＋简单句。]

　　13．B　[由句中的but知，前面也应是一个简单句。]

　　14．C　[由several可知应用最高级，最高级前应加the。]

　　15．C　[当有两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第二个及以后的从句引导词that不能省略。]

　　Ⅴ.1.negative　2.value　3.Search　4.knowledge5．friendships　6.ties　7.Uncontrolled　8.change9．Useless　10.private

　　Ⅵ.

　　内容解读

　　一位老人不堪忍受一群孩子每晚在他家门口踢足球带来的吵闹，于是他想了一个妙计：他许诺孩子们只要每周晚上都在街上踢球，就会奖赏他们25元，但随后奖赏从25元减到15元，又减到10元，最后老人说每周只能只付5元时，孩子们断然拒绝，从此不再在此踢球。

　　1．B　[由第一段可知，老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声，故此处指这天晚上老人对吵闹声忍无可忍，于是出来跟他们说话。noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的。]

　　2．A　[从下文老人的策略来看，他在假装向孩子们表示自己退休后，最高兴的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏——踢足球。]

　　3．D　[从上下文可知，他假意说足球是自己最喜爱的运动。]

　　4．B　[孩子们踢的是老人“最喜爱的”足球，因此他奖励孩子们，前后是因果关系。]

　　5．C　[他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬，因此十分惊喜。thrilled惊喜的，非常兴奋的。]

　　6．C　[此处不缺句子成分，句意完整，根据宾语从句引导词的特点知应选that。]

　　7．B　[他们常常踢足球，可见踢足球是他们喜欢做的事。]

　　8．A　[带着老人送的25元钱，孩子们自然很高兴。]

　　9．C　[前两周老人都履行诺言，但第三周老人却说钱不够要减少，空格前后为转折关系。]

　　10．D　[老人说他没有剩下多少钱了。]

　　11．A　[第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付的款项，因此只能给孩子们10元。paycheck支付款(额)，收入。上文说他已经退休了，故D项不正确。]

　　12．A　[孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的25元，感到很失望，但他们也没有更多的(事)可以做(只能接受了)。]

　　13．B　[由上文知每次发钱都是在周末。]

　　14．D　[考查固定搭配。knock at one’s door敲某人的门。]

　　15．A　[孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们踢球应该得到的报酬。reward报酬，奖赏，回报；award奖品，奖金。]

　　16．B　[由下文可知，老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的25元道歉。]

　　17．A　[老人道歉说他支付不起他以前许诺的每周25元的报酬。as像……一样。]

　　18．A　[without fail必定，一定。]

　　19．A　[由上下文可知，孩子们对老人的不守信用感到极其愤怒，断然拒绝继续在老人门前踢球。no way意为“不可能，没门儿，不行，休想”。]

　　20．B　[考查动词辨析。storm意为“怒气冲冲地向某方向移动或行走”。]

　　Ⅶ.

　　语篇定位

　　漫长的暑假使孩子们的学业退步，体重明显增加。文章比较了美国不同学年的特点，还提到了专家们对孩子的假期活动的看法。本文选材的一个明显特点就是与考生生活密切相关，有利于提高考生的阅读兴趣。5个试题中有4个试题属于细节题，这和高考英语考纲中要求考生“能够理解文中具体信息”是一致的。

　　1．C　[细节推断题。根据第一段中的“Each new school...”可知C项正确。]

　　2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They hold...”可知有些美国学校每八周放假一次，也就是每两个月。]

　　3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段中的“Last year，...”可知D项正确。]

　　4．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“research shows...”可知，在暑假，家境贫困的学生的学习更落后于其他同学。]

　　5．C　[细节推断题。根据最后一段中的“He said...”可知，在美国文化中，暑假应该代表着自由和童年的快乐。]

　　6．A　[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了本文的写作目的：奇迹是注定的，无处不在。下文具体讲述了两个人的互救经历来证明这一观点。]

　　7．C　[正误判断题。由第四段中“He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.”可知C项表述正确，符合题意。]

　　8．D　[细节推理题。由第三段中“...，but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance.”可以推出Penny Brown是为了看她儿子的比赛，为他加油。]

　　9．A　[词义猜测题。由本句前句中的“Penny bent over the senseless boy”和下一段的“After his recovery”可以推出revived的意思为“苏醒； 醒了过来”， 与senseless(昏迷，没有知觉)相对。]

　　10．B　[推理判断题。当Kevin知道Penny Brown正是七年前挽救他生命的那个人时， 他的第一反应应该是惊讶，意想不到；再结合本文的写作目的：奇迹无处不在，可以推出B项为正确答案。]

　　Ⅷ.

　　参考范文

　　It is common for us to see teenagers，even little kids，riding a skateboard in public places nowadays.

　　In my opinion，it is very dangerous for them to do so，though it is good for their health.First，skateboards go too fast to be controlled properly，especially for little kids.Thus，they may do harm to people around them and hurt themselves badly.Second，there are so many people and cars in public places，so if young people go skateboarding there，it could cause traffic jams and traffic accidents.

　　My suggestion is that this activity should be limited to a special area and no one should be allowed to ride a skateboard in public places even if they’ve been well­trained.I also suggest that parents should accompany their kids when they are riding a skateboard.