2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析17

　　1．apply v．申请；涂；专心；应用，运用

　　________ n．申请人

　　________ n．申请

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Ninety­five publicly­funded theatres could apply for funding under the two­year plan.95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。

　　(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.

　　给他的伤口上点药吧。活学活用

　　(1)These regulations only __________ children.

　　这些规定只适用于小孩。

　　(2)In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first ______________(把它应用于)his work，and he also ____________________(向……申请一项调查) to his company about it.Then he ________________(专心于) it and made necessary changes.

　　(3)Jack has been out of work for a long time.So he wants to________a job in this factory.(2011·黄山调研)

　　A．care for

　　B．apply forC．wait for

　　D．prepare for2．acknowledge vt.承认；感谢；告知收到

　　________________ n．承认；答谢

　　归纳拓展

　　acknowledge sb./sth. to be...承认某人/某物是……

　　acknowledge that...承认……

　　acknowledge sb.as...认为/接受某人是/成为……

　　acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事

　　acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；问候

　　It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的活学活用

　　(1)It is she who wants to ____________________ her daughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。

　　(2)____________________________ he is the best player in the world.

　　大家普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。

　　(3)John acknowledged ________ the midterm examination.(2010·盐城月考)

　　A．not to pass

　　B．passing notC．not passing

　　D．didn’t pass3．superior adj.优秀的；优等的；更高的；上级的

　　归纳拓展

　　注意：以上四词作形容词时，没有比较级。to表示“和……相比”，而表示“在……方面”时用介词in。活学活用

　　(1)Modern music is often considered ____________ that of the past.

　　现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。

　　(2)You are ____________ me ________ many things.

　　你在许多事情上都比我优秀。

　　(3)This kind of digital camera is________ to all the other types on the market.

　　A．junior

　　B．superiorC．beneficial

　　D．senior

　　4.demand vt. & vi.要求，需要；n.要求，需要；所要求的事物

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　Driven by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.受到对蔬菜更大需求量的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖房。活学活用

　　(1)It is our demand that she ________________.

　　她到那里去是我们的要求。

　　(2)It is impossible to ______________________.

　　满足你所有的要求是不可能的。

　　(3)The headmaster________all the teachers not smoke in the office.

　　A．told

　　B．announcedC．called

　　D．demanded

　　(4)My demand is that the information referred to in my report________ to Mr.Brown without delay.

　　A．is e­mailed

　　B．will be e­mailedC．be e­mailed

　　D．e­mailed5．assume v．假设，设想

　　____________ n．假定，设想

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)assume that...假设……

　　assume sb. to be...认为某人是……

　　It is assumed that...人们认为……

　　assuming (that)．..假设……(引导条件状语从句)

　　(2)on the assumption that...在假定……的情况下

　　There is an assumption that...有人臆断……

　　make an assumption作出臆断

　　Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009·江苏，31)

　　在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我们可以认为后者的发生归因于前者。活学活用

　　(1)Let us ________________ true.

　　让我们假定这是真实的。

　　(2)______________ it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？

　　(3)____________________(普遍认为) hard work leads to great success.So we all __________________(认为他会) successful.But __________(假设) he isn’t that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?

　　(4)________your calculations are correct，we should travel northeast.(2011·苏州模拟)

　　A．To be assumed B．To assumeC．Assuming

　　D．Assumed

　　(5)________you are a teacher and you will understand the teacher’s feelings.

　　A．Assume

　　B．AssumingC．Assumed

　　D．Provided6．delight n．快乐，高兴，喜悦；v.使高兴，使欣喜

　　__________ adj.高兴的，快乐的

　　__________ adj. (事物)令人高兴，(人)讨人喜欢

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)take/find delight in sth.以……为乐

　　delight sb.with sth.用……来取悦某人

　　delight in (doing) sth.喜欢(做)某事

　　to one’s delight使某人高兴的是

　　with delight高兴地，乐意地

　　(2)be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事

　　be delighted that...高兴……

　　be delighted at/with/by sth.对……感到高兴、满意活学活用

　　(1)She takes ____________ teasing her sister.

　　她以取笑她的妹妹为乐。

　　(2)She ____________________________ her jokes about the president.

　　她讲了有关总统的一些笑话使观众很开心。

　　(3)________，the bookseller gave him something else as a present.

　　A．To the boy’s delight

　　B．To the boy’s surprising

　　C．To the boy joy

　　D．To make the boy’s happy

　　7.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

　　__________ n．暴露，揭露

　　__________ adj.遭受风吹雨打的；敞开的

　　归纳拓展

　　A cave is also a protection from radiation；the surface of Mars is

　　exposed to high levels of space radiation.

　　山洞也是防止辐射的地方，火星的表面遭受高水平的太空辐射。活学活用

　　(1)Don’t ________ your skin ________ direct sunlight，or you’ll get sunburnt.

　　不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。

　　(2)His fatness ________________ a lot of joking in the office.

　　他长得肥胖，因此在办公室常被人取笑。

　　(3)She smiled happily，________ a set of amazing white teeth.

　　A．exposing

　　B．being exposedC．exposed

　　D．to expose8．face vt.面对，面临；朝，向

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)Most of the rooms ______________________.

　　多数房间朝阳。

　　(2)They ____________________ a difficult decision.

　　他们面临着困难的决定。

　　(3)It’s not always easy __________________.

　　承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。

　　9．up to取决于；多达

　　归纳拓展

　　Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.(2009·山东，阅读理解B)

　　在购物前，是由消费者判断此类物品的安全性或有效性。活学活用

　　(1)When he’s quiet like this，I know he ____________ something.

　　每当他这么安静时，我就知道他要捣什么鬼了。

　　(2)—What about listening to the English program on the radio while learning English?

　　—Personally，________.(2011·马鞍山调研)

　　A．it’s up to youB．it makes sense

　　C．it’s a shameD．it’s out of the question10．have faith in对……有信心，信仰……

　　归纳拓展

　　It is his special way of thanking us for the faith we had in him.

　　这是他因为我们信任他而感谢我们的特殊方式。活学活用

　　(1)He still has great talent，but he has ____________ himself.

　　他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。

　　(2)__________________ is hard to find.

　　忠实朋友实难求。

　　(3)Although he is a great hero，he is faithful________ his wife.

　　A．in

　　B．toC．at

　　D．about

　　11.for the time being暂且

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)Feeling better, she decided not to worry about math for the time being.(2008·天津，完形填空)

　　感觉做得很顺利，她决定暂时先不去担心数学。

　　(2)A new theory has come into being.

　　一个新的学说已经形成了。活学活用

　　(1)____________________(目前)，scientists haven’t found a better cure of cancer.

　　(2)________，scientists haven’t found a better cure of cancer.

　　A．The momentB．For the time being

　　C．A long timeD．Long long ago12．It took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.

　　译文：______________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.

　　归纳拓展

　　花费(某人)时间做某事，用来表达“花费”的句型：

　　sb.takes... to do sth.(某人)做……需要……

　　sth.cost sb.＋时间、金钱、劳动力等……花了某人……

　　sb.pay money for sth.某人花钱买……

　　sb.buy sth.for＋money某人以……的代价买……

　　sb.spend (时间、金钱、劳动力等)on sth./in doing sth.某人花费(时间、金钱、劳动力等)在……/做……活学活用

　　(1)用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的适当形式填空

　　①It ________ the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.

　　②I ________ $120 on the books.

　　③How much did you ________ for the book?

　　④Good words ________ nothing，but are worth much.

　　⑤He ________ the bag for ten dollars.

　　(2)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what________ takes to do jobs well.

　　A．it

　　B．thatC．one

　　D．which

　　(3)The money collected from ticket sales could be ________food and clothes for the people in the flooded areas.

　　A．cost

　　B．paid offC．spent on

　　D．paid back

　　1．applicant；application

　　活学活用

　　(1)apply to

　　(2)①applied it to　②applied for a study　③applied himself to

　　(3)B　[apply for a job申请一份工作。]

　　2．acknowledgement

　　活学活用

　　(1)acknowledge you as　(2)It’s universally acknowledged that

　　(3)C　[acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事，not应放在v.­ing形式的前面，故选C项。]

　　3．活学活用

　　(1)inferior to　(2)superior to；in

　　(3)B　[句意为：这种数码相机比市场上任何别的类型的相机都好。be superior to比……优秀、更好。]

　　4．活学活用

　　(1)should go there　(2)satisfy all your demands

　　(3)D　[因为题干中宾语从句的谓语动词为动词原形，故空格处的动词应符合其宾语从句用虚拟语气的要求。demand后跟that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。]

　　(4)C　[demand作主语，后面的表语从句中应用(should)＋动词原形，故选C项。]

　　5．assumption

　　活学活用

　　(1)assume it to be　(2)Assuming that

　　(3)It is assumed that　assume him to be　assuming

　　(4)C　[此处应是条件状语从句，用现在分词引导，故选C项。]

　　(5)A　[此处应是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，因此选A项。assume此处为动词，构成祈使句。]

　　6．delighted；delightful

　　活学活用

　　(1)delight in　(2)delighted the audience with

　　(3)A　[to one’s delight使某人高兴的是，固定搭配。]

　　7．exposure；exposed

　　活学活用

　　(1)expose；to　(2)exposes him to

　　(3)A　[分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。]

　　8．活学活用

　　(1)face the sun　(2)are faced with

　　(3)to face the truth

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)is up to

　　(2)A　[由上句可知，下句句意为：依我看，这事由你自己决定。It is up to you.由你决定，符合句意。]

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)lost faith in　(2)A faithful friend

　　(3)B　[be faithful to sb.忠实于某人，固定搭配。]

　　11．活学活用

　　(1)For the time being

　　(2)B　[由句意为：目前，科学家们还没有发现更好的治愈癌症的办法。可知，应选for the time being目前，暂时。]

　　12．但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。

　　活学活用

　　(1)takes　spent　pay　cost　bought

　　(2)C　[句意为：这是人做好工作所需要的；one用来指人。]

　　(3)C　[cost不能用于被动式；pay back意为“偿还”，pay off意为“付清(债务)”，它们都与句意不符；spend...on意为“用在……上”，与句意一致，故选C。]

　　假设你是林华，广东省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。

　　[写作要求]

　　1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

　　Dear editor,

　　I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Guangdong Province.

　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Lin Hua

　　[写作要求]

　　只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

　　[评分标准]

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　【参考范文】基础写作

　　In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended for promoting friendship and encouraging economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20. As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.

　　Unit 1　Living with technology

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．These goods were ________(挑选) according to their ________(形状) and ______(重量)．

　　2．He is ________(适合的) for the job，so he has ________ (申请) for it.

　　3．What we __________(需求) is nothing but some __________(必需品)．

　　4．Her ________(忠诚) to her country was ________________(认可)．

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．Remember to ____________ your watch.

　　2．The boy __________________ being taught.

　　3．We ______________ what she says.

　　4．A doubt ____________ in his mind.

　　5．She didn’t ____________ my question.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．写这部小说他花了十年的时间。

　　____________________________ write the novel.

　　2．她说她45公斤重。

　　She says she __________ 45 kilograms.

　　3．谁将获胜现在还没有把握。

　　________________________ who will win.

　　4．这事发生在1961年，当时很多人在挨饿。

　　________________________ when many people went hungry.

　　5．你应该尽可能多地掌握知识。

　　You should obtain ___________________________________________________________.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．It was demanded that everyone ________ questioned about it.

　　A．would be

　　B．be

　　C．must be

　　D．was

　　2．The parcel that he ________ five kilograms.

　　A．weighed is weighedB．had weighed weighs

　　C．has weighed is weighedD．weighed weighs

　　3．Try as she may，she is not ________ able to talk him out of smoking.

　　A．necessarily

　　B．surely

　　C．certainly

　　D．naturally

　　4．Not that I’m ________ to go to see the film with you，but that I have to do my homework now.

　　A．incapable

　　B．unwilling

　　C．unfit

　　D．inconvenient

　　5．Why do we still sunbathe when we know ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin?

　　A．exposed

　　B．having exposed

　　C．being exposed

　　D．to be exposing

　　6．The visitors spoke of their desire ________ visiting the Great Wall，which is a familiar sight ________ most of the Beijing residents.

　　A．to；with

　　B．as；by

　　C．of；on

　　D．for；to

　　7．—How about the price of these washing machines?

　　—They are at least equal ________ price ________ those at other stores.

　　A．in；to

　　B．to；with

　　C．as；to

　　D．to；as

　　8．—Excuse me，but can you help me to repair my transistor radio?

　　—Why not ________ your knowledge of physics ________ the practice?

　　A．use；to

　　B．put；in

　　C．apply；to

　　D．apply；or

　　9．I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your ______.

　　A．service

　　B．pleasure

　　C．comfort

　　D．convenience

　　10．I feel I can’t ________ so much pressure now with too much homework to do and so many things to deal with.

　　A．take in

　　B．take away

　　C．take on

　　D．take over

　　11．Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　12．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________ you make it short.

　　A．now thatB．as possible as

　　C．as long as

　　D．if only

　　13．A reading room is ________ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.

　　A．in which

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．the place

　　14．—The scale broke when I ________ myself yesterday morning.I’m putting on weight，you know.

　　—How much ________ you ________？

　　A．weighed；did；weigh

　　B．was weighing；were；weighing

　　C．was weighing；did；weigh

　　D．had weighed；are；weighing

　　15．It ________ a lot of money to start a business.

　　A．spends

　　B．takes

　　C．costs

　　D．paysⅤ.课文信息填空Title：Are mobile phones safe？

　　Worrying findings about the effects of mobilephones on people’s health. ◆Mobile phone users were two and a half times more likely to have a brain 1.________ on the side of the head where they 2.________ their phones than people who didn’t use them.

　　◆The first 100 mice 3.________ to radiation had more than twice the cancer rate of the other 100 mice not 4.________ any radiation.

　　Reasons why there is no definite scientific

　　evidence available about the effects. ◆It is argued that the evidence from the experiment is not 5.________ as humans and mice are very different.

　　◆The telecommunications industry is huge，and the amount of 6.________ involved is enormous and they are 7.________ to say their products are dangerous.

　　Other opinions. ◆Professor Tony Basten thinks he sees no 8.________ reason to stop using mobile phones.

　　◆Sir William Stewart points out，‘Because children’s skulls are not fully 9.________，I would support higher 10.________ to reduce use of mobiles by children.’

　　Ⅵ.完形填空

　　Two years ago，I donated my kidney(肾) to my brother.I considered it a complete life­changing experience，not only for the two of us __1__ for the entire family.We ended up __2__ from surgery (外科手术) at a friend’s home in Baton Rouge，LA.His __3__ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many __4__.We had gotten food donation from so many people who __5__ us something beyond physical comfort.

　　Now my brother is __6__ on his feet.Last April he __7__ to give back to the community by raising __8__ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，__9__ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined __10__ to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer.__11__ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her __12__.My brother，my sister and I are going to __13__ next year for the Cancer Society，__14__ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good __15__ to be kidney donation advocates as well.

　　We __16__ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the __17__ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the __18__ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can __19__ others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved.__20__ only I had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people.　

　　1．A.and B．but C．so D．or

　　2．A.rebuilding B．reusing C．recovering D．reserving

　　3．A.kindness B．courage C．power D．manners

　　4．A.friends B．people C．patients D．doctors

　　5．A.devoted B．contributed C．delivered D．gave

　　6．A.past B．down C．back D．up

　　7．A.decided B．urged C．demanded D．insisted

　　8．A.strength B．news C．advantages D．money

　　9．A.knowing B．expecting C．hoping D．reporting

　　10．A.future B．life C．success D．luck

　　11．A.If B．Though C．Because D．Before

　　12．A.place B．job C．health D．honor

　　13．A.run B．study C．cheer D．fight

　　14．A.as B．when C．while D．however

　　15．A.signal B．pleasure C．decision D．chance

　　16．A.figured out B．found outC．learned from D．looked into

　　17．A.working B．waiting C．sending D．growing

　　18．A.delay B．common C．lack D．help

　　19．A.encourage B．support C．order D．affect

　　20．A.But B．Not C．Just D．If

　　Ⅶ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Do you know that a mom deserves a special gift this year for Mother’s Day？Sure，flowers can always brighten Mother’s Day and a dinner out is always appreciated.However，doesn’t she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening?

　　I’m talking about the gift of fitness.Improved fitness is a gift that is invaluable to everyone.When you give a woman the gift of fitness，you are helping her open a door to better health.I can’t think of a more thoughtful gift that shows the recipient(接受者) how much you care about their well­being.By giving the gift of fitness you are providing them with unlimited health benefits.And，it’s a gift that you can truly feel proud to give.

　　Of course，exercising can help people stay slim and fit.But，do you also know about all the other great benefits of exercising？Daily physical activity reduces stress and can help you sleep better.Fitness has been linked to reducing the risk of some diseases and to warding off depression.Researchers also believe that strength training can help prevent osteoporosis(骨质疏松)．Not to mention that exercising also improves self­esteem，increases energy and helps you be able to do continuous work for longer.

　　All moms would find these benefits extremely invaluable.If they are like most of us，they have probably even mentioned how they would like to drop a few pounds or just get in better shape.In fact，experts say that about 62% of Americans are currently on a diet.By giving the gift of fitness you are helping provide your mom with extra motivation.She may be more motivated to actually get fit because she doesn’t want to feel guilty about ignoring such a thoughtful gift.

　　1．The first paragraph is most likely to tell us that ________.

　　A．we should invite our mom to a dinner for Mother’s Day

　　B．it is good to send flowers to moms for Mother’s Day

　　C．we should give a special gift to our mom for Mother’s Day

　　D．moms aren’t worth special gifts for Mother’s Day

　　2．You would like to send the gift of fitness to your mother because________.

　　A．it is very expensive

　　B．it doesn’t cost you too much

　　C．it makes your mother healthy

　　D．you will be proud of it

　　3．If you want to keep healthy you should________.

　　A．reduce stress and have a good sleep

　　B．try your best to get rid of depression

　　C．increase your energy and work longer

　　D．take an active part in physical activity

　　4．According to this passage，the gift of fitness will________.

　　A．help moms to lose some more weight

　　B．encourage moms to do more exercise

　　C．keep moms having a healthy diet

　　D．make moms look even more beautiful

　　5．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．This Mother’s Day，Give the Gift of Fitness

　　B．Better Pay Attention to Your Mom’s Health

　　C．Moms Like to Accept the Gift of Fitness

　　D．Help Your Mom Keep a Good Shape

　　B

　　Books have been our best friends from time immemorial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.E­books are gaining popularity and the Web is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.

　　Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.That the Internet is a storehouse of information.With the advancement of technology，now you can read and download books from the Web.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as e­books have come as a boon to us.

　　E­books are nothing but online books.The only difference between an e­book and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassle of carrying books as well.

　　There are various e­book depositories from which you can either buy or download e­books.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give proper instructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.

　　From entertainment to business，e­books prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.

　　6．Compared with traditional books，e­books are more popular because they are________.

　　A．more attractive

　　B．more interesting

　　C．more convenient

　　D．more expensive

　　7．The main idea of the second paragraph is that________.

　　A．it’s convenient for us to read with the help of the Internet

　　B．technology has been developed a lot in the past few years

　　C．the Internet is full of a large amount of useful information

　　D．it is very tiring to carry heavy books here and there

　　8．The underlined word “hassle” (in Paragraph 3) probably means________.

　　A．cost

　　B．advantage

　　C．chance

　　D．trouble

　　9．Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

　　CP：Central Point　P：Point　SP：Sub­point(次要点)

　　C：Conclusion

　　10．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．The Difference between Traditional Books and E­books

　　B．The Great Development of Technology

　　C．The Time of E­books Is Coming to Us

　　D．E­books Are in Great Need Nowadays.1.selected；shape；weight　2.suitable；applied3．demand；necessities　4.faith；acknowledged

　　Ⅱ.1.wind up　2.is capable of　3.have faith in　4.sprang up　5.respond to

　　.

　　1．It took him ten years to　2.weighs

　　3．It is still uncertain

　　4．It happened in 1961

　　5．as much knowledge as possible

　　.

　　1．B　[与demand相关的从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。]

　　2．D　[句意为：他称的(weigh及物动词)那个包重达(weigh不及物)5公斤。B项时态不对应。]

　　3．A　[not necessarily不一定。]

　　4．B　[be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。句意为：不是我不愿意和你一起看电影，而是我现在不得不做作业。]

　　5．C　[此题为动名词短语作主语。be exposed to...被暴露在……。]

　　6．D　[desire后常接介词for，表示“做……的愿望”；to表示“对于，相对于”。]

　　7．A　[be equal in price to...在价格上与……相同。]

　　8．C　[此句表示“把物理知识应用到实践中”。apply...to...把……应用/运用到……。]

　　9．D　[at one’s convenience为固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。]

　　10．C　[take on在此表示“承担，承接”。]

　　11．C　[when在此引导时间状语从句。]

　　12．C　[由句意可知，此处表示条件，as long as只要。]

　　13．C　[where在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作表语，意为“……的地方”。]

　　14．A　[由第一句的时间状语yesterday知，应用一般过去时。]

　　15．B　[It takes＋时间/金钱＋to do sth.。]

　　.1.tumour　2.held　3.exposed　4.receiving　5.valid　6.profit　7.unwilling　8.scientific　9.developed10．pricing

　　.

　　内容解读

　　作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。

　　1．B　[考查not only...but (also)．..结构。这里指不仅仅是为了“我们”，而且是为了“我们”整个家庭。]

　　2．C　[句意为：“我们”住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。]

　　3．A　[从上下文可知，朋友对“我们”非常好，他的友好(kindness)“我们”永远也忘不了。]

　　4．B　[从上下文可知，“我们”接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选friends，也不一定是patients或者doctors，而是指不同的人，所以用people。]

　　5．D　[这些人给了“我们”物质上的东西，也给了(give)“我们”远远超过物质的安慰。]

　　6．C　[从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。]

　　7．A　[从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯汀)来为医学联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。]

　　8．D　[解析参见7题。]

　　9．A　[句意为：“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。]

　　10．B　[解析参见9题。]

　　11．C　[从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because。]

　　12．D　[固定词组in one’s honor表示“向……表示敬意”。]

　　13．A　[根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。]

　　14．C　[while在这里表示对比和参照，可解释为“与此同时”。]

　　15．D　[“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。]

　　16．B　[句意为：我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。]

　　17．B　[从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。]

　　18．C　[解析参见17题。]

　　19．A　[句意为：如果“我”和哥哥鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。]

　　20．D　[if only表示“要是……就好了”。]

　　.

　　语篇定位

　　在母亲节当天，妈妈可能喜欢一束鲜花，也可能很高兴和你一起出去吃饭。可是在作者看来，妈妈会更喜欢富有个性化，或者更持久的东西，比如，健康。那么，今年就给妈妈送一件能够使她们健康的礼物吧。本文话题较新，贴近日常生活，符合中学生认知水平；在试题的命题方面，也注意到对考生能力的多角度考查，完全符合高考《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求。

　　1．C　[段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，在母亲节我们要送给母亲特殊的礼物。]

　　2．C　[细节理解题。第二段中的“By giving...”说明给母亲送健康礼物，就是给母亲提供了无限的健康益处。文中谈到的健康礼物跟礼物的贵贱无关，所以A、B两项都不对；而D项的意思是“你会感到自豪”，这也和原文的意思不符。]

　　3．D　[推理判断题。第三段中的“Daily physical...”说明日常锻炼对健康的重要性。A项指减轻压力和有良好的睡眠；B项指试图消除沮丧；C项是指增加能量并长时间工作，这些在该段都有涉及，但只是进行体育锻炼的益处。而坚持锻炼才能最终保持健康，故选D项。]

　　4．B　[推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“She may be...”说明了该礼物对母亲锻炼能起到督促作用。给母亲送健康礼物并不只是让母亲减肥、平衡饮食或者使她们更漂亮，而主要是该礼物能督促母亲多做运动，最终让她们变得健康。]

　　5．A　[标题归纳题。本文建议在母亲节给母亲送健康礼物。B项没有把“母亲节送礼物”概括进去；C项的意思是“母亲喜欢接受健康礼物”；D项“帮助母亲保持好体型”，均与全文主旨不符。]

　　语篇定位

　　喜爱阅读的人应该非常高兴，因为现在e­books开始流行起来，它最大的优点是携带方便；从娱乐到商务，网络上的海量资源任你享用。本文选材角度巧妙、立意新颖别致。

　　6．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But，now in this...”以及全文对e­books的介绍可知，和传统的书籍相比，e­books的主要特点是携带方便。]

　　7．A　[段落大意题。本段以携带e­books旅行会更愉快为例说明了随着技术的发展，在网络的帮助下，阅读对我们来说更加方便了。]

　　8．D　[词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此处应该是指携带书籍会带来很多的麻烦。故D项正确。]

　　9．A　[文章结构题。文章的第一段是概括，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是结论，由此可知A项的结构图和文章的结构相符。]

　　10．C　[标题归纳题。第一段中的“E­books are gaining popularity”和最后一段中的“The time will...”点出了文章的主旨，即e­books时代正在向我们走来。]