2016届高考英语冲刺综合训练解析14

　　　1．struggle n．斗争，拼搏；奋斗；vi.抗争；搏斗，奋斗；努力

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北，阅读理解A)

　　他们在无望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝错的方向前进。

　　(2)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。活学活用

　　(1)Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to ①__________ (为……而努力) a living. They are ②______________ (与……抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest. Anyway，they are ③______________ (努力) increase their income. However，the financial crisis adds to their difficulties. As a result，they have to face ④__________________ (为……而抗争) existence.

　　(2)People are struggling________ pollution.A．for

　　B．againstC．to

　　D．on2．arrange v．筹备；安排；整理

　　____________ n．安排；布置

　　归纳拓展

　　arrange (for) sth.安排、筹划某事

　　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　　arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事

　　arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事

　　arrange＋wh­＋to do商定……，安排……

　　arrange that＋(should) do...安排……，准备……

　　make an arrangement做安排

　　Three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged.(2010·福建，阅读理解D)

　　蹦极、慢跑和户外有氧运动这三项免费的运动都会有安排的。活学活用

　　(1)He arranged that the meeting (should) ____________ for a week.

　　⇒He arranged for the meeting ____________ for a week.

　　他已安排好将会议延期一周。

　　(2)Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ________________(已准备就绪)．I have __________________________(安排Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.I’m to ______________(安排接见)Mr.Wang after that. 3．devote v．致力于；献身

　　__________ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的

　　__________ n．忠诚；关爱

　　归纳拓展

　　devote oneself to...献身于；致力于；专心于

　　devote one’s life to...把一生致力于/奉献于……

　　be devoted to sth./sb.致力于；献身于；忠诚、热爱……

　　(1)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007·湖北，25)

　　她完全致力于她的研究工作，这使她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

　　(2)His life is one devoted to the people.

　　他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。

　　(3)She devoted herself to her career.

　　她全力倾注于自己的事业。活学活用

　　(1)Li Lei is my ①__________ (忠实的) friend.After he graduated from a university in 1980，he went to work in Tibet.Since then he ________________ (致力于) improving the education of the local people.He ________ (花费) a lot of time ______ raising money to build more schools.Sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to ⑤________ (教学) in a school.His ________ (热爱) to his work touched the people deeply.They all think highly of my friend.

　　(2)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great value.

　　A．to help；being

　　B．to helping；to be

　　C．to help；to be

　　D．helping；being4．adapt v．使适应；改编；适应

　　__________ adj.适应性强的；可改编的

　　__________ n．适应；改编本

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.(2009·浙江，11)

　　孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。

　　(2)These materials can be adapted for use with older children.

　　这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。活学活用

　　(1)用adapt的相关短语填空

　　The film is ①__________ his story.It mainly tells us his quick ②__________ the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t ③______ himself to the changed environment.

　　(2)用adapt，adjust的适当形式填空

　　The students must __________ themselves to the __________ school rules.

　　(3)Compared with adults，children ________ the new surroundings better.(2010·岳阳调研)

　　A．come to

　　B．turn toC．adapt to

　　D．contribute to

　　5．guarantee vt.担保；保证，对……提出担保；n.保证；保证书；抵押品

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事

　　guarantee to do sth.保证做某事

　　guarantee＋that从句　保证……

　　guarantee sb./sth.from/against...保证某人或某事不……

　　be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事

　　(2)under guarantee在保修期内

　　give sb.a guarantee (that)．..向某人保证……活学活用

　　(1)Even if you complete your training，I can’t __________________.

　　即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。

　　(2)I guarantee __________________ in court.

　　我保证他会出庭。

　　(3)The car is of high quality and I can________ that it can keep running for at least 10 years.

　　A．assure

　　B．ensureC．guarantee

　　D．insure6．assist v．帮助，协助；支援

　　____________ n．帮助，协助

　　____________ n．助手

　　归纳拓展

　　We have been assisting inventors since 1975.

　　我们自1975年以来一直在协助发明家。活学活用

　　(1)We asked him to ____________________ a new bridge.

　　我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。

　　(2)I’ll __________________ to them.

　　我会帮助他们的。

　　(3)I’d appreciate it if you could________me in accomplishing the great task.(2011·淮安质检)

　　A．support

　　B．offerC．assist

　　D．help

　　7.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激起；唤起

　　__________ adj.富有灵感的

　　__________ adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　Whenever he is faced with trouble，she often (1)____________________ (激励他面对) the reality bravely and try to understand his parents.Her (2)____________(激励人心的) words and kind help (3)____________(激起了他的信心) and therefore (4)________________(使他产生了希望)．He is very grateful to her.

　　8．believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成

　　________ n．信念；确信

　　归纳拓展

　　She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.(2010·北京，完形填空)

　　她相信我，所以我也就渐渐地相信自己了。活学活用

　　(1)I __________________ right.

　　我认为他是对的。

　　(2)用believe，believe in填空

　　I don’t ________ what you have said because I don’t ____________ you.

　　(3)I don’t __________ (相信) letting children do whatever they like.

　　(4)My father hadn’t much________ in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　A．belief

　　B．reliefC．chief

　　D．kerchief9．ahead of在……前面；比……早；超过；领先

　　归纳拓展

　　I thought we’d be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of time.我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。,活学活用

　　(1)______________ us lies a river.

　　我们前面有一条河。

　　(2)He is always well ____________(优于) the rest of the class.

　　(3)After three months of hard work，my son managed to ________ his classmates in math.

　　A．be ahead of B．ahead ofC．over

　　D．the head of10．be tired of厌倦或厌烦……

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)We were quite tired with so much homework.

　　做了如此多的作业后我们相当疲劳。

　　(2)He was tired of sleeping with the windows open.

　　他讨厌开着窗户睡觉。活学活用

　　(1)____________ his complaints.

　　我对他的抱怨很反感。

　　(2)He ________________(厌倦了) such a long walk.

　　(3)I got________ the chairman’s speech because I could make nothing of it.

　　A．bored with

　　B．tired withC．tired from

　　D．bored to11．cheer up鼓舞；打起精神来；振奋起来

　　归纳拓展

　　The audience cheered the runners on.

　　观众用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。活学活用

　　(1)Whenever I’m unhappy，it is my friend who ______________.

　　每当我不开心时，我的朋友总来安慰我。

　　(2)The crowd________ the runners________ as they started the last lap.

　　A．cheered；/

　　B．cheered；onC．cheered；up

　　D．cheered；at

　　12.Well，in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?

　　译文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...in case...

　　归纳拓展

　　活学活用

　　(1)Take your raincoat ____________ it rains.

　　带着雨衣吧，以防下雨。

　　(2)I stayed all day at home ________________.

　　我整天呆在家里以防你打来电话。

　　(3)______________ fire，ring the bell.

　　如发生火灾，请按铃。

　　(4)He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011·山东，28)

　　A．even if

　　B．if onlyC．in case

　　D．so that13．All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

　　译文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：省略to的不定式短语go to school and spend...在句中作表语。

　　归纳拓展

　　The first thing she did after she won the prize was go and say thanks to her coach.

　　她获奖后做的第一件事就是走向她的教练，并向他表示感谢。活学活用

　　(1)I have no choice ________________ the fact.

　　除了接受这个事实，我别无选择。

　　(2)The only thing I __________________.

　　我唯一能做的就是等待。

　　(3)I told him ______________________________.

　　我告诉他坐下来等一会儿。

　　(4)He had no choice but ________ down and cry.

　　A．to lie

　　B．lieC．lying

　　D．lay

　　(5)The only thing I want to________is have a rest.

　　A．say

　　B．doC．have

　　D．hold

　　1．活学活用

　　(1)①struggle for　②struggling with　③struggling to　④the struggle for

　　(2)B　[句意为：人们正在同污染作斗争。struggle against同……作斗争，符合句意。]

　　2．arrangement

　　活学活用

　　(1)be put off　to be put off

　　(2)①has been arranged　②arranged for Tom to pick up

　　③arrange to meet

　　3．devoted；devotion

　　活学活用

　　(1)①devoted　②has been devoted to　③devotes　④to

　　⑤teaching　⑥devotion

　　(2)B　[devote...to doing sth.为固定用法；be considered to be...也为固定用法。]

　　4．adaptable；adaptation

　　活学活用

　　(1)①adapted from　②adaption to　③adapt

　　(2)adjust；adaptedadapt，adjust

　　(1)adapt指通过修改或改变，使某物适应新条件或环境。

　　(2)adjust指“调整，调节”，以使两者相互适应，多用于搭配adjust to。

　　(3)C

　　5．活学活用

　　(1)guarantee you a job　(2)that he will appear

　　(3)C　[句意为：这种车质量很好，我可以担保它起码可以跑10年的时间。guarantee对事物的品质或行为提出担保，对事物、商品等无质量、性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证；assure表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(含有让某人放心之意)；ensure确定，保证，确保某种行为一定会发生；insure指为某人提供保险的担保。]

　　6．assistance；assistant

　　活学活用

　　(1)assist us in designing

　　(2)lend/give/offer assistance

　　(3)C　[assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人去做某事，固定搭配。]

　　7．inspired；inspiring

　　活学活用

　　(1)inspired him to face　(2)inspiring

　　(3)inspires his confidence　(4)inspires hope in him

　　8．belief

　　活学活用

　　(1)believe him (to be)　(2)believe；believe in

　　(3)believe in

　　(4)A　[由句意“我父亲不太相信中医”可知belief“相信”符合句意。]

　　9．活学活用

　　(1)Ahead of　(2)ahead of

　　(3)A　[to为不定式符号，后面必须有动词。故选A项。]

　　10．活学活用

　　(1)I’m tired of　(2)was tired with

　　(3)A　[be/get bored with厌烦；get/be tired with/from因……而疲倦。]

　　11．活学活用

　　(1)cheers me up

　　(2)B　[cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力。句意为：当运动员跑最后一圈时，人们为他们加油鼓励。]

　　12．假使我们的一些观众不知道她的故事，你能告诉我们有关桑兰的一些情况吗？

　　活学活用

　　(1)in case　(2)in case you called　(3)In case of

　　(4)C　[句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果……就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防，万一”。]

　　13．我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。

　　活学活用

　　(1)but to accept　(2)could do was wait

　　(3)to sit down and wait for a moment

　　(4)A

　　(5)B　[句中have a rest是不定式作表语，则主语部分带有实义动词do的某种形式。故选B项。]

　　2016高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】

　　基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

　　你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇中国载人宇宙飞船“神舟号”的简介。

　　【写作内容】

　　请根据以下信息，写一篇关于“中国载人宇宙飞船辉煌10年”的简讯。

　　时间 成功发射 航天员 标志性成就与突破

　　2003年10月1 5日 神州五号 杨利伟 世界第三个载人进太空的国

　　家 中国第一艘载人飞船

　　2003-2016年 三艘载人飞船 7男1女 中国航天科技迅速发展 各自圆满完成任务

　　2016年6月11日 神州十号 聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平（中国第二位女航天 员） 王亚平完成多项科学实验，进行了中国首次太空授课

　　目

　　的 为将来探索月球、火星做好准备

　　【写作要求】

　　1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

　　【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)

　　The last decade has witnessed the rapid development and splendid achievements in China’s manned spacecrafts to prepare for the exploration of the moon and Mars in the future. On October 15, 2003, Shenzhou V, China’s first manned spacecraft was launched into space with China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, which made China the third country to send man to space independently. Since then, another three manned spacecrafts have sent 7 men and 1 woman astronauts into space, accomplishing their own tasks successfully with rapid development in science and technology. Most proudly, Shenzhou X took off carrying a crew of three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping on 11 June, 2016. During this voyage, Wang Yaping, China’s second female astronaut, successfully conducted some scientific experiments and delivered China’s first space lecture to Chinese students by live television broadcasts.

　　Unit 2　What is happiness to you?

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．He __________(献身) himself to finding a better cure for the __________(残疾人)．

　　2．He is so __________ (积极的，有把握的) that he can __________(完成) the work ahead of time.

　　3．We all ________(羡慕) him for his being ________(乐观)．

　　4．We have ________(充足的) food to ________(分配) to each of you.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．______________ the villa in Shanghai，they also have an apartment in Beijing.

　　2．He went to the hospital ____________.

　　3．______________ the film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.

　　4．At the news，he was ________________.

　　5．______________，I really didn’t know what to do.

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？

　　What are some situations ________________________________ of communication?

　　2．她本可以申请那份工作的，但她没有。

　　She ____________________ for that job，but she didn’t.

　　3．把所有的因素考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。

　　________________，her performance is satisfactory.

　　4．我明天要做的是按期望的那样去执行计划。

　　______________________ carry out

　　the plan as expected.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．My grandma lives alone.I often goes to her place to keep her ________.　A．safety

　　B．company

　　C．house

　　D．friend

　　2．As is often the case，he left in a hurry after he ________ his own share of the task.

　　A．had accomplished

　　B．would accomplish

　　C．has accomplished

　　D．had been accomplishing

　　3．I’m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.

　　A．clear

　　B．cautious

　　C．funny

　　D．vivid

　　4．How I ________ you your talent.

　　A．admire

　　B．envy

　　C．enjoy

　　D．appreciate

　　5．Her son，to whom she was ________，went abroad ten years ago.

　　A．loved

　　B．cared

　　C．dedicated

　　D．affected

　　6．________ the fact that none of the trapped miners might be rescued，people knew nothing about the present situation.

　　A．Apart from

　　B．Beside

　　C．In response to

　　D．Rather than

　　7．We shouldn’t ignore what happens ________ it is difficult for us to accept some stories.

　　A．even if

　　B．as if

　　C．on condition that

　　D．as long as

　　8．—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4

　　o’clock.

　　—Oh，________，I won’t wait.

　　A．at that point

　　B．after all

　　C．in that case

　　D．in this way

　　9．The moment the ambulance came to the hospital，the sick man ________ to the operation room.

　　A．rushed

　　B．was rushed

　　C．was run

　　D．was dashed

　　10．His carelessness ________ him the first place in the competition.

　　A．cost B．took

　　C．spent

　　D．paid

　　11．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.

　　A．that

　　B．when C．which

　　D．where

　　12．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.

　　A．could express

　　B．would express

　　C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed

　　13．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　14．—Why are they taking the equipment away?

　　—The job ________，they are packing up to leave.

　　A．done

　　B．did

　　C．was done

　　D．to done

　　15．What I want to do is ________ the teachers for helping me with my study those years.

　　A．thank

　　B．appreciate

　　C．to thank

　　D．to appreciateⅤ.课文信息填空.完形填空

　　It was a sleepy Monday morning in the teachers’ office. The old copy machine made a series of short noisy sounds. Its __1__ rhythm only seemed to put everyone deeper into “Monday morning mode”．

　　Then, Jackie walked happily into the room, clapping her hands __2__ three times.“Okay, wake up you guys. It’s Monday! Let’s hear some pep talks (鼓舞士气的讲话)！” Her __3__ voice raised heads and opened eyes. Even the office assistant who was almost asleep at the copy machine __4__.

　　Maybe it was because Jackie always had a smile and said something __5___ that made people happy. Whatever the magic was, she suddenly __6__ the room completely on that sleepy Monday morning.

　　New conversations mysteriously __7__. My colleague and I, who were only __8__ the school to give a lecture, got up and __9__ ourselves to Jackie.

　　I soon found out that Jackie was __10___respected for her work and __11___.When it came to her class，nothing was too good __12__ her kids. She always made other people feel __13__—even on days when she was not__14__well.

　　You would never hear Jackie __15__or speak in a negative manner about others. She would always look for and __16__ the best within other people. People liked to be around her __17__ her respect for other people was true.Jackie knew that what people wanted from her was simply for her to be herself, someone who __18__her students. However, Jackie was more than a __19__. She was a great model who could __20__ a room and make smiles break loose, even on sleepy Monday mornings.　

　　1．A.quick B．dull

　　C．normal D．wonderful

　　2．A.angrily B．rapidly

　　C．gently D．weakly

　　3．A.disappointing B．anxious

　　C．enthusiastic D．embarrassing

　　4．A.set up B．gave up

　　C．looked up D．went up

　　5．A.serious B．terrible

　　C．direct D．pleasant

　　6．A.changed B．left

　　C．shook D．troubled

　　7．A.worked B．began

　　C．continued D．stopped

　　8．A.leaving B．building

　　C．guarding D．visiting

　　9．A.interviewed B．introduced

　　C．educated D．proved

　　10．A.badly B．well

　　C．hard D．probably

　　11．A.shout B．excitement

　　C．enthusiasm D．anger

　　12．A.at B．to

　　C．for D．of

　　13．A.nervous B．special

　　C．disappointed D．depressed

　　14．A.doing B．teaching

　　C．performing D．feeling

　　15．A.concern B．complain

　　C．talk D．sing

　　16．A.hope B．have

　　C．find D．like

　　17．A.though B．because

　　C．if D．but

　　18．A.ran after B．cared about

　　C．thought out D．turned down

　　19．A.teacher B．mother

　　C．woman D．friend

　　20．A.clean B．damage

　　C．brighten D．make

　　.阅读理解

　　One­quarter of the US workforce could be doing their jobs at home if all those able to telecommute chose to do so，according to a study on Wednesday which said many still elect to work at the office.

　　All those people working from home could translate into annual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the National Technology Readiness Survey.

　　But the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.As the study’s principal researcher，Professor P．K. Kannan，put it：

　　That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.

　　What’s going on？Some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks don’t require it.And that’s not just to be around other people.Our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.Our own research at Work Design Collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.

　　So how are we actually going to realize the energy­saving opportunities that we’re missing？It seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.

　　First，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more employees.Company policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.Note that I am not advocating making everyone a full­time telecommuter.But just getting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.

　　Second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.It’s time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national security—on several levels.It’s about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.It’s about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(Katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.And perhaps most importantly of all，it’s about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis I wrote about yesterday in An Inconvenient Truth.

　　1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A．One­quarter of the US workforce is now doing their jobs at home.

　　B．The people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.

　　C．Although they can telecommute，Americans still prefer to work at office.

　　D．More and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.

　　2．According to the study，people don’t choose to work from home because________.

　　A．the working culture now is still not favorable

　　B．people want to meet their social needs

　　C．people are afraid of falling behind their colleagues

　　D．people can’t work well without teamwork

　　3．According to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that________.

　　A．there would be less traffic jams

　　B．working efficiency could be greatly increased

　　C．the energy­saving opportunities could be realized

　　D．the relation between bosses and workers could be greatly improved

　　4．What’s the author’s attitude towards working from home?

　　A．He thinks it is too early to put it into practice.

　　B．He thinks it is ideal and not practical enough.

　　C．He thinks it is the company’s fault for its delay.

　　D．He is completely in favor of it.

　　5．The underlined word “incentives” in the passage has a similar meaning to________.

　　A．encouragements

　　B．pressures

　　C．crisis

　　D．services

　　.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

　　The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

　　Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

　　Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.

　　Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.

　　A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: firstly, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

　　If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple­minded—as he see it—of citizens, social workers, doctors, law­makers and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine­tenths of their work is re­catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).

　　Police in 1.________ world Police on TV

　　Knowledge of 2.________ law He has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 3.________ work. There is no 4.________ for them to know about it.

　　Different 5.________ time spent He 6.________ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 7.________

　　Different pressures 8.________ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public.

　　Relationship with the society He feels 9.________ from citizens, as they hold different 10.__________ towards punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.1.dedicated；disabled　2.positive；accomplish3．admire；optimistic　4.adequate；allocate

　　Ⅱ.1.Apart from　2.in a rush　3.As long as　4.in good spirits　5.At that point

　　Ⅲ.

　　1．where body language is the only form2．could have applied

　　3．All things considered4．What I will do tomorrow is

　　Ⅳ.

　　1．B　[keep sb.company陪伴某人。]

　　2．A　[句意为：和往常一样，完成了自己的那份工作后他就匆匆离开了。]

　　3．D　[clear清晰的；cautious小心谨慎的；funny滑稽的；vivid丰富的；生动的。have a vivid imagination有丰富的想像力。]

　　4．B　[A、C、D三个选项均不能跟双宾语。]

　　5．C　[be dedicated to...(时间、精力)献给……。]

　　6．A　[apart from除……之外；beside在……旁；in response to回应；rather than而不是。]

　　7．A　[前后两句之间为让步关系。]

　　8．C　[答句句意为：那样的话，我就不等了。]

　　9．B　[rush sb.to a place迅速把某人送到某地。]

　　10．A　[cost sb.sth.使某人付出……代价。四个选项中只有cost可以跟双宾语。]

　　11．D　[当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。]

　　12．C　[句意为：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事情，但是他觉得他本来可以表达的有所不同。因为是对过去的情况进行的一种假定，所以用“情态动词＋完成时”这个形式来表示。]

　　13．A　[此处where引导的定语从句修饰先行词point，where在句中作状语。]

　　14．A　[the job done是独立主格结构作原因状语。the job与do是被动关系，故用过去分词。]

　　15．A　[appreciate的宾语只能是物，故排除B、D两项。在谓语之前有实义动词do时，表语一般用不带to的不定式。]

　　Ⅴ.1.healthy　2.reached/met　3.staying　4.dedicating　5.decade　6.described　7.disabled　8.rebuild

　　9．adapting　10.managed

　　Ⅵ.

　　1．B　[文章的主题是强调沉闷气氛的转变，因此，此空用dull(无趣的， 呆滞的)最佳。]

　　2．B　[根据文章语境，Jackie在这样一个沉闷的环境中出现，她的举动是为了改变当时沉闷的气氛，所以她迅速地拍了几下手，以引起大家的注意。]

　　3．C　[根据文章语境，她的声音“富有激情”才能raised heads and opened eyes，所以正确答案为C。]

　　4．C　[根据文章语境，the office assistant几乎要昏昏欲睡了，听到了Jackie的话后“抬起头来看”。所以C项最佳。set up“建立，设立”；give up“放弃”；go up“升起，上涨”。]

　　5．D　[根据全文语境及下文信息“... that made people happy”可知，这里需要一个与之相关的积极意义的词汇。所以正确答案为D。]

　　6．A　[根据文章语境，这是一个sleepy morning，Jackie所说的及所做的改变了这种状况。所以正确答案为A。]

　　7．B　[根据文章语境，因为原来整个房间里是沉闷的昏昏欲睡的气氛，Jackie来了之后，改变了办公室的气氛，人们开始活跃起来，且开始窃窃私语了。所以正确答案为B。]

　　8．D　[此空与下一空形成小语境，关键信息to give a lecture，作者来访进行一次讲座，并非这里的一员。所以正确答案为D。]

　　9．B　[与上空信息相关联，这里表示“我们”向Jackie作了自我介绍。所以正确答案为B。]

　　10．B　[根据文章语境，这里表示Jackie非常敬业，所以用well这样一个积极肯定的词汇，其他选项不符合文意。]

　　11．C　[结合“respected for her work”可知，只有C项才最符合题意。]

　　12．C　[根据全文语境可知，Jackie非常敬业，乐观助人，当然也非常喜爱她的学生，nothing was too good for sb.指“对某人来说，没有比这更好的了”，所以正确答案为C。]

　　13．B　[根据上下文提示，Jackie总是能够使别人感觉到不同，或者总是能让人有不一样的感受。所以正确答案为B。]

　　14．D　[文章中提到更多的是心态及精神上的内容，这里指她自己也有心情不好的时候，但她仍努力给别人带来快乐。所以正确答案为D。]

　　15．B　[根据后面的“or speak in a negative manner about others”可知，此处用or表并列，这里的词应用表示贬义的词。所以正确答案为B。]

　　16．C　[根据文章语境，Jackie总是在寻找并能够“发现”别人身上的长处。所以正确答案为C。]

　　17．B　[本句表示因果关系，“因为”她对人的尊重是真实的，人们喜欢和她在一起。所以正确答案为B。]

　　18．B　[由全文可知，Jackie是个有爱心和负责任的人，所以此处应该表示她对学生很“关心”。故选B最佳。run after“追赶”；think out“想出”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。]

　　19．A　[根据此空前两句的信息，强调Jackie很爱她的学生，可知她首先是一位“老师”。所以正确答案为A。]

　　20．C　[根据文章语境，文章最后对Jackie的精神作了总结，认为她可以照亮一个屋子，用一个比喻句来肯定她的精神带给人们的快乐。所以正确答案为C。]

　　Ⅶ.

　　语篇定位

　　本文是一篇议论文。美国具有发达的远程通讯技术，人们本来可以在家工作，但很多人并没有这样做。作者分析了其中的原因，并提出了自己的建议。

　　长难句分析

　　That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.

　　本句是一个结构复杂的复合句。第二个that引导宾语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；第三和第四个that引导的也是宾语从句。句意为：这似乎表明，即使老板明天说大家都可以远距离办公，这将节约大量汽油，这样的事情(在家办公)也不会发生。

　　1．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段所给的信息可以得出结论：人们虽然有远程通讯的条件，但仍旧选择去公司上班。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。由第五段可知，人们不愿意在家工作的原因为：人们是为了自己的社会需要。]

　　3．C　[细节理解题。从第六段及最后两段可得到答案：在家工作的主要好处是可以节约能源。]

　　4．D　[推理判断题。作者在文章中，特别是在最后两段说明了在家工作的好处，显然支持人们这样做。]

　　5．A　[词义猜测题。根据单词所处的语境判断，能够调动人们积极性的是公司的政策和经济鼓励。]

　　Ⅷ.1.real　2.criminal　3.daily　4.need　5.ways6．devotes　7.ends　8.Law　9.separated10．attitudes