2016届高考英语考前冲刺得分练：书面表达2016新题赏析之新题型

　　题一：

　　1. Listen! I won’t have you _______________________ those who will misguide your in your development and growth. (make)

　　听着！我不允许你结识那些会误导你成长与发展的人。

　　2. Today I _____________________ the day I first started. (enthusiastic)

　　今天我对待工作的热情与第一天开始工作的一样。

　　3. Don’t call me at 8: 00 tomorrow. I ______________________ the car, having no time to answer it. (take)

　　明天8点别给我打电话。那时我在拆卸那辆车，没有时间回电话。

　　4. I would like you two to live in harmony and ______________________ between you. (there)

　　我希望你们俩和睦共处，不要发生冲突。

　　5. What an amazing scene it was! They ___________________ a chance to answer the question. (compete)

　　多么令人感叹的场面呀！他们争先恐后地抢机会回答问题。

　　6. ________________ going out to admire the snow falling. (cheering)

　　再没有比出去看下雪更令人振奋的事了。

　　7. The woman insisted that she was wronged and that she _______________. (apologize)

　　那位妇女坚持认为自己被冤枉了，应该给予道歉。

　　8. What great help the E-dictionary has given us! I would rather _________________ it earlier. (hand)

　　电子词典给予了我们的帮助多么大呀！要是早点找到它就好了。

　　9. We are to hold a party to reward him, you know, ________________ we wouldn’t be what are today. (help)

　　我们要开一个party来感谢他，要知道没有他的帮助我们不可能有今天。

　　10. We found ourselves arriving at a tall tree and _______________ a vast grassland. (spread)

　　不知不觉地我们来到了一颗大树下，迎面展开一片大草地。

　　题二：

　　1. How can you suspect _________________ the notes in the exam? (refer)

　　你怎么能怀疑他在考试中看笔记了呢？

　　2. The baby is too young and too active. We recommend that he need ____________. (watch)

　　那个孩子太小又好动。 我们建议得有人看管他。

　　3. He said that had the advantage ____________________ the abundant resources, much

　　investment would have been wasted. (take)

　　他说如不利用这些丰富的资源，大量的投资就浪费了。

　　4. Finally a sunny weekend has arrived, ___________ go picnicking. (make)

　　终于等到了一个阳灿烂的周末，这让我们外出成为可能。

　　5. The life you’re used to ___________.You will have to make a fresh start.( come)

　　你所适应的生活终于结束了。你得重新开始。

　　6. It seems amazing that at my age I _____________ cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. (fit)

　　我身体棒极了，这大把年纪还一个下午骑车20公里，不可思议吧。

　　7. ______________ before you understand what parents will have to suffer to bring up their

　　children. (take)

　　要不了多久你就会明白父母亲在抚养孩子时所受的苦楚。

　　8. You’d better write the number ____________________. (forget)

　　趁还没有忘记这号码，你得赶紧把它写下来。

　　9. I will be greatly honored if he _________________ at tomorrow’s party. (turn)

　　明天的聚会他若能赏光，我将不胜荣幸。

　　0. I ______________________ a film if he promised to help me. (entertain)

　　如果他帮我，我就请他看电影。China bans free plastic bags

　　CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

　　Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

　　“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

　　Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

　　[写作内容]

　　1. 请用30个词概括短文的要点；

　　2. 然后用约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能,禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法,并包括如下要点：

　　a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法,并说明你的理由；

　　b) 禁令实施后,消费者该怎么办?

　　［写作要求］

　　1.可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2. 标题自定。

　　题四：

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people can’t make progress; without a good dream, countries can’t develop; without a good dream, the world can’t become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!

　　What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!

　　Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!

　　So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!

　　[写作内容]

　　1. 阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。

　　2. 以“放飞梦想”为主题，以120词左右发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容要点：

　　(1) 列举自己或现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事；

　　(2) 结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。

　　[写作要求]

　　1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

　　第24讲 书面表达2016新题赏析之新题型

　　题一：

　　1. making your acquaintance with

　　2. am as enthusiastic about my job as

　　3. will be taking up

　　4. there to be no conflict

　　5. were competing with / against each other for

　　6. There is nothing more cheering than / Nothing is more cheering than

　　7. (should ) be apologized to

　　8. have put my hands on

　　9. without whose help / without the help of whom

　　10. spreading before us was

　　解析：

　　1. 考查 won’t have sb. doing sth 不允许做--- (相当于forbid sb. to do sth / don’t allow / permit sb. to do sth.)，make one’s acquaintance with表示结识某人的意思。

　　2. 考查as --- as 结构和be enthusiastic about 短语。

　　3. 考查具体的将来时间要用将来进行时will be doing sth, 词组take up 的意思是：拆卸。

　　4. 考查would like to do sth 及there be 句型。

　　5. 考查过去进行时态及词组compete with / against each other for sth.争先恐后地想获得……。

　　6. 考查比较级结构。

　　7. 考查insist的用法，当表示坚持要……的时候，从句中要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略的虚拟语气；其中she和apologize之间构成被动，向某人道歉要用apologize to sb for sth。

　　8. 考查put one’s hands on sth（找到)及would rather have done sth （宁可做了---就好了）的用法。

　　9. 考查定语从句及词组with one’s help / with the help of sb.。

　　10. 考查分词短语前置后构成的倒装。

　　题二：

　　1. him/his referring to

　　2. watching over / to be watched over

　　3. not been taken of

　　4. which makes it possible for us to

　　5. has finally come to an end

　　6. am still fit enough to

　　7. It won’t take long before

　　8. before you forget it

　　9. turns up

　　10. would entertain him to

　　解析：

　　1. 考查动名词的复合结构，him/his是后面的ing形式的逻辑主语，词组refer to的意思是：提到、参考、查阅。

　　2. 考查need的用法，当need前面的主语和后面的动词之间构成被动的时候，后面的动词可以用doing或者to be done，词组watch over的意思是：照看、照料。

　　3. 考查if虚拟条件句的倒装，即当if从句中含有had的时候，从句的引导词if可以省略，而把had放在主语的前面，词组take advantage of 是“利用”的意思。

　　4. 考查句型makes it + adj. / n for sb. to do sth.，其中it充当形式宾语。

　　5. 考查现在完成时态及词组come to an end，词组的意思是“结束”的意思。

　　6. 考查adj.+enough to do sth结构，意思是足够……以致……。

　　7. 考查before的多层含义，It won’t take long before……意思是要不了多久就……。

　　8. 考查before的多层含义，此处是在你忘记之前。

　　9. 考查if引导的真实条件句，turn up表示出现、露面，主语he是第三人称单数，所以要用turns。

　　10. 考查习惯搭配entertain sb. to sth.，表示请某人做……。

　　题三：

　　Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the

　　free plastic bags, but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.

　　I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.

　　But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.

　　解题思路：

　　1. 本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作20分。

　　2. 强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　3. 评分时，根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

　　4. 语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

　　5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

　　题四：

　　Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.

　　Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made penfriends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream.

　　Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether my dream will come true depends on my personal efforts. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.

　　解题思路

　　1. 本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作20分。

　　2. 强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　3. 评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

　　4. 语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

　　5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。