英语和汉语一样,其动作都有主动和被动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词都可采用被动结构;同样道理,英语中也有不少动词不能用于被动结构,即被动语态。英语中,除不及物动词---即后面不能加宾语的动词不能用于被动语态外,还有下列情况不能使用被动语态的结构: 一、表示静态、容纳、适合等的及物动词。例如: She has a nice car. The woolen coat fits her well. 二、宾语是动词不定式、动名词。例如: They promised me to go with me. Mr.Smith wanted to have a try. I enjoy listening to pop music. 三、宾语是反身代词。例如: She hurt herself this morning. They warned themselves to be careful. 四、宾语是人身上的一部分或器官。例如: He put his hand on his chest and began to cough. I could hardly believe my ears. 五、宾语是相互代词。例如: They help each other in study. We must learn from each other. 六、表示地点、处所、机构、团体、组织的名词作宾语。例如: She joined the Party last year. My dad reached Beijing this afternoon. 七、宾语表示行为、方式,在意义上相当于状语。例如: She did her best. We shall make up our minds. 八、宾语表示数量、重量、长度、大小等,在意义上相当于状语。例如: They walked two miles. The film lasted one and a half hours. This desk weighs 10kilograms. 九、系动词sound,look,become,appear等也不能用于被动语态。例如: Miss Li became a doctor ten years ago. This plan sounds a good one. 十、一些词,如happen,take place,occur,last,belong to等等,在汉语角度看来可用被动结构,但英语只能用主动结构。例如: Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1949. This car belongs to my uncle. 十一、及物动词及其宾语在意义上构成不可分割的固定词组。例如: I made faces to have the baby laugh. We should never lose heart. 十二、一些宾语从句也不能变成被动语态,否则意义就变了。例如: I knew that I was wrong then.(我认识到当时我错了。) It was known that I was wrong then. =I was known to be wrong then.(人们知道当时我错了。) 十三、当宾语是抽象名词时。例如: We showed special interest in science. 十四、当宾语为同源宾语时。例如: We lived a hard life in the old days. 总之,能否用被动语态,除了应了解英语的一些语法规则之外,还要充分考虑汉语的说话习惯,掌握其普通规律,同时注意一些特殊情况,否则就会出现"中国式英语",也没法学到"地道的英语"。
体坛英语资讯:Shandong Luneng beat Shanghai SIPG to enter CFA Cup final
教皇提出幸福人生十大建议
办公室有人哭了 同事们该如何应对
情敌见面分外眼红?奥兰多痛揍比伯
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Shanghai tourism festival witnesses consumption upgrade
黑龙江直角跑道 领导您满意了吗?
体坛英语资讯:Brunei wins first two golds at 10th Asian Junior Wushu Championships
菲律宾美人鱼学院:教你如何做美人鱼
玛丽莲·梦露的健身与饮食
整容需求增加的10个国家
漫长的婚约:英情侣订婚42年后终成眷属
体坛英语资讯:Enner Valencia leads Ecuador squad for friendly
大学生第一份工作最常犯的错误
国内英语资讯:Tourism festival kicks off in Shanghai
中国广场舞风生水起 跳舞大妈获商业赞助
国内英语资讯:Commentary: Constructive interactions pave way for China-U.S. trade talks
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Lin Dan labors to first round win at badminton worlds
体坛英语资讯:Lin Dan, Yamaguchi crash out, Momota storms into last 16 at badminton worlds
6岁女孩天使心 为癌症儿童捐出长发
如何科学地使用聊天表情
国际英语资讯:EU finance ministers discuss air tax with consideration of competitiveness
吃着像鸡块 麦当劳日本推出豆腐小吃
转变:日本不再重男轻女
国内英语资讯:China to start Mandarin promotion events
最适合学外语的7部动画片,你看过几个?
米歇尔:我的祖先身披锁链来到美国
另类寻真爱 纽约男贴海报求相亲
狗狗就算再温顺 也会羡慕嫉妒恨
小黑猫躺枪:只因太黑不上镜被嫌弃
体坛英语资讯:Fluminense name Oliveira as new manager
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |