2016届北京市东城区高考英语单项选择课外训练（1）

　　【湖北省2016高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】

　　单项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?

　　A. combination B. presentation

　　C. adjustment

　　D.assessment

　　22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_____the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.

　　A. privilege B. admission C. commitment

　　D.administration

　　23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.

　　A. witness B. substitute

　　C. transform

　　D. convey

　　24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.

　　A. distinguishing B. rejecting C. disposing D. imitating

　　25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

　　A. submit B. admit C. subscribe D. object

　　26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such

　　as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　A.

　　slide into B. look into

　　C. break into D.

　　knock into

　　27. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

　　A. leaves behind B. leave off C. leaves out D.

　　leaves alone

　　28. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.

　　A.

　　conservative

　　B. enthusiastic C.

　　compulsory D.

　　arbitrary

　　29. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.

　　A.

　　constantly B. previously C.

　　technically D.

　　essentially

　　30. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.

　　A. In terms of B. In spite of

　　C.

　　Far from D.

　　Apart from

　　21.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment"调整,适应"，符合句意。combination "结合（体），联合(体)";presentation"显示，演出" ；assessment"评价，估计"。

　　22. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission"入场费"符合句意。 privilege"特权，特殊待遇"；commitment "承诺，投入，奉献"； administration "管理，行政"。

　　23. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。onvey "传达"，符合句意。witness "目击" ；substitute"用（新的 或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使转化，使改观"。

　　24. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把车开走了。reject"拒绝接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨别"；dispose"处理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

　　25. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit"(尤指无可选择时）同意服从"，符合句意。admit"承认"；subscribe "同意，赞同"； object"反对

　　26.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into"逐渐败坏，开始出现问题",符合句意。look into"调查";break into"闯入" knock into "强行灌输"

　　27.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out"遗漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不带，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打扰"。

　　28. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic"热心的，热衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守旧的"；compulsory "义务的，强迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。

　　29. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically"在技术上"，符合句意。constantly "持续不断地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本质上，根本上"。

　　30. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，从…方面来说" ;in spite of "不顾，尽管" ;far from"远非 "。

　　2016高考英语福建省联考试卷】

　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　22. ---I will have to think about it again．

　　--- If you _

　　, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether．

　　A．hesitate

　　B．wonder

　　C．continue

　　D．fail

　　2The Voice of China has set up a stage

　　some people can achieve their dreams．

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.

　　A. slept

　　B. was sleeping

　　C. have slept

　　D. am sleeping

　　25. I'm interested in a single room. Do you have any ________？

　　A．convenient

　　B．available C．possible

　　D．personal

　　6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.

　　A．given off

　　B．set off

　　C．put off

　　D．got off

　　7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover

　　B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　28. You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.

　　A．expressing

　　B．to expressC．expressed

　　D．express. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the

　　environment will be destroyed.

　　A. problems

　　B. difficulties

　　C. questions

　　D. chances

　　30. You should study the details of the policy

　　before you sign it.

　　A．in return

　　B．in advance

　　C．at ease

　　D．on purpose

　　3

　　with College Entrance Exam slogans, the walls of the classroom look better．

　　A．Having decorated B．Being decoratedC．To be decorated

　　D．Decorated. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold

　　relationship between them.

　　A．took up

　　B．made upC．looked up

　　D．turned up. —Andrew won't like it, you know.

　　—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!

　　A. So what

　　B. So where

　　C. So why

　　D. So which

　　34. “In no condition

　　you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went abroad.

　　A．you should forget B．forget you

　　C．shouldn’t you forget D．should you forgetSome women _

　　_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．

　　A． should make

　　B． should have made

　　C． would make

　　D． could have made—35、CABDB

　　BCADB

　　DBADD

　　1．(201年山东实验中学一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.

　　A．不填；a

　　B．the；不填

　　C．不填；the

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年安徽江南十校联考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?

　　—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.

　　A．a

　　B．an

　　C．/

　　D．the

　　解析：句意：——打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？——抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

　　A．/；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.

　　A．the；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．a；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个……的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.

　　A．a；the B．不填；an

　　C．the；an

　　D．a；不填

　　解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种……的经历”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，________university student from America，teaches us ________history of western art.

　　A．an；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；a

　　解析：句意：Lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)—When did you last see your first teacher?

　　—On________Friday last June，at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；a

　　C．不填；the

　　D．不填；a

　　解析：句意：——你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？——在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2011年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年湖北黄冈质检)There are some ________when you have to change your mind just before doing it.

　　A．situations

　　B．occasions

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用when＝on which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011年沈阳二模)It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

　　A．coincidence

　　B．accident

　　C．incident

　　D．chance

　　解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。

　　答案：A

　　12．Mike says that he likes ________tea most.

　　A．China

　　B．Chinese

　　C．China's

　　D．Chinese's

　　解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。

　　答案：A

　　13．His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the ________department of the company.

　　A．sale

　　B．sales

　　C．sailing

　　D．sealing

　　解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　14．He asked all the ________，but none replied to him.

　　A．passer­by

　　B．passer­bys

　　C．passers­by

　　D．passers­bys

　　解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passers­by。

　　答案：C

　　15．Go across the ________bridge，and you will see his house there.

　　A．stone

　　B．stony

　　C．stone's

　　D．stones

　　解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。

　　答案：A

　　单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Often looking at your daily behavior from a different ______ will help you change your

　　actions for the better.

　　A. p

　　B. perspective

　　C. principle

　　D. prediction

　　2.On no account can parents always _______ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.

　　A. compromise

　　B. overlook

　　C. disapprove

　　D. cooperate

　　3.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.

　　A. accessible

　　B. aggressive

　　C. allergic

　　D. alternative

　　4.It seems ________ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy.

　　A. controversial

　　B. conventional C. contemporary

　　D. contradictory

　　5.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.

　　A. Consequently

　　B. Occasionally

　　C. Eventually

　　D. Dramatically

　　6.In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _________.

　　A. at ease

　　B. at hand

　　C. at length

　　D. at random

　　7.If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be _____ by temporary setbacks in our life.

　　A. cast down

　　B. put away

　　C. taken in

　　D. given out

　　8.In this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what to________, so they can concentrate on what’s important to them.

　　A. carry out

　　B. turn out

　　C. bring out

　　D. leave out

　　9.At the initial stages of postwar, _______ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviet’s interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China.

　　A. in the possession of

　　B. for the sake of

　　C. at the mercy of

　　D. on the occasion of

　　10.We human beings experience a great liberalization and open-mindedness, which is ______ in our daily attitude to the disabled, olds, females, especially homosexual populations.

　　A. distinguished

　　B. mirrored

　　C. declared

　　D. substituted

　　【参考答案】21-25 BABDA

　　26-30 BADBB