2016届高考英语考前命题动向训练：情态动词

　　情态动词

　　1.What does the sign over there mean?

　　No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　A. will B. shall C. may D. must

　　2.My MP4 has disappeared. Who

　　have taken it away?

　　A. could

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　3.

　　you go to Miss Liu，explain for me to her why I was late that day.

　　A.Can

　　B.May

　　C.Would

　　D.Should

　　4.—I can’t find my MP4 anywhere.

　　—

　　it be in your handbag？

　　A.May

　　B.Must

　　C.Can

　　D.Should

　　5.If you

　　talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.

　　A.can

　　B.may

　　C.must

　　D.should

　　6.As teachers，we

　　be considerate of our students’ feelings and appeal to them.Only in this way will they trust us.

　　A.would

　　B.should

　　C.ought

　　D.minght

　　7.——I want someone to write the composition for me.

　　——No.As a student，you

　　depend on yourself.

　　A.must

　　B.will

　　C.can

　　D.may

　　8.—This is for you.

　　—You

　　have！I don’t know how to thank you.

　　A.mustn’t

　　B.couldn’t

　　C.needn’t

　　D.shouldn’t

　　9.—I wonder if I

　　smoke here.

　　—No，you

　　. You see，there is a“NO SMOKING”sign here.

　　A.may；needn’t

　　B.must；can’t

　　C.shall；won’t

　　D.can；mustn’t

　　10.I tried more than once to persuade the taxi driver to slow down，but he just

　　listen.

　　A.shouldn’t

　　B.mustn’t

　　C.couldn’t

　　D.wouldn’t

　　11.—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings？

　　—I didn’t want one，but he would have given me one if I

　　.

　　A.did

　　B.would

　　C.will

　　D.had

　　12.There

　　be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.

　　A.mustn’t

　　B.shan’t

　　C.shouldn’t

　　D.needn’t

　　13.It’s hard to believe that such a greedy man

　　donate so much to Project Hope.

　　A.may

　　B.need

　　C.can

　　D.shall

　　14.—I bet someone stole my backpack.

　　—Well，you

　　have kept an eye on it.

　　A.may

　　B.can

　　C.would

　　D.should

　　15.The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

　　A. must; may B. should be; can be C. need; should D. must be; may be

　　16.There's no light on — they______ be at home. A. can't    

　　B. mustn't        

　　C. needn't        

　　D. shouldn‘t

　　17.As you worked late yesterday, you ______ have come this morning. A. needn’t 

　　B. mayn’t   

　　C. can’t   

　　D. mustn’t

　　18.If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t    

　　B. shouldn’t      

　　C. can’t        

　　D. might not

　　19.--- Is Jack on duty today?

　　--- It

　　____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. won’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. needn’t

　　20.--- I’m thinking of losing weight these days .

　　--- You ____ be out of mind . You are thin enough .

　　A. will

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D .may

　　21.He ____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. wouldn't

　　D. can't

　　22. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. will

　　D. can

　　23. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

　　--- No, it______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A. can’t

　　B. must not

　　C. won’t

　　D. may not

　　24. You can’t imagine that a well- behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.

　　A.might

　　B. need

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　25. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

　　A. should B. might C. would D. could

　　26. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

　　--- No, it______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A. can’t

　　B. must not

　　C. won’t

　　D. may not

　　27.If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to with the reader’s attention，the rest of the letter___

　　not be read at all.

　　A.must

　　　B.shall

　　C.may

　　D.should

　　28.-How long will it take you to fix my watch?

　　-I’ll call you when it is ready, but it

　　take longer than a week.

　　A.mustn’t

　　B.can’t

　　C.shouldn’t

　　D.wouldn’t

　　29.In crowded places like railway stations and airports,you

　　take care of your luggage.

　　A.must

　　B.may

　　C.will

　　D.can

　　30.—Do you think he will do me a favor?

　　—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. But he

　　be prepared to give you a hand, though.

　　A.

　　might

　　B.

　　must

　　C.

　　can

　　D.

　　should

　　31.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he

　　have spent doing his lesson.

　　A.

　　might

　　B.

　　must

　　C.

　　should

　　D.

　　could

　　32.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ____ be winners.

　　A.shall

　　B.can

　　C.must

　　D.would

　　33.

　　you fail in the contest, no one will blame you.

　　A. were

　　B would

　　C Would

　　D. should

　　34.—What does the sign over there read?

　　—No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　A. must

　　B. may

　　C. shall

　　D. will

　　35.—I find it astonishing that John ______be so rude to me.

　　—Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　D. ought to

　　36.—Why _____ you be talking so loudly while others are studying?

　　—I am terribly sorry.

　　A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. will

　　D. may

　　37.—-I’m very sorry. I haven’t brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.

　　—-Forget it. You

　　not return it to me as I have got an extra one.

　　A. must B. need

　　C. can D. should

　　38.— Could I use your dictionary?

　　— Sure you ______. _______.

　　A. can; Go ahead

　　B. can; Use it

　　C. could; Help yourself

　　D. could; Take it

　　39.She _______ the film. She knows nothing about it.

　　A. can’t see

　　B. can’t have seen

　　C. must see

　　D. mustn’t have seen

　　40.—Everyone in my class passed the exam.

　　—Oh，really？It

　　difficult.

　　A.can’t have been B.needn’t have been

　　C.must be D.mightn’t be

　　41.The captain urged that the mission

　　before dark.

　　A.must be finished

　　B.ought to be finished

　　C.be finished

　　D.was finished

　　42.You

　　get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.

　　A.must

　　B.will

　　C.shall

　　D.should

　　43.It is usually not quite cold in this area in March，but sometimes temperature

　　be very low.

　　A.should

　　B.can

　　C.must

　　D.shall

　　44.China has warned America that it

　　be responsible for its arms sale to Taiwan.

　　A.can

　　B.may

　　C.will

　　D.shall

　　45.London

　　be a wonderful city but it’s not somewhere I’d like to live.

　　A.might

　　B.would

　　C.must

　　D.shall

　　46.Don’t you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing

　　spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2016 Youth Olympic Games？

　　A.should

　　B.will

　　C.shall

　　D.would

　　47.Mark

　　have hurried. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.

　　A.needn’t

　　B.wouldn’t

　　C.mustn’t

　　D.couldn’t

　　48.—

　　I take the book out？

　　—I’m afraid not.

　　A.Will

　　B.May

　　C.Must

　　D.Need

　　49.—Is the book lock and Key in the library？

　　—

　　. The school has just bought many new books.

　　A.Shall be

　　B.Would be

　　C.Might be

　　D.Should be

　　50.“Attention，please. Whoever can answer one of my questions

　　receive a prize，”the teacher said in class.

　　A.might

　　B.shall

　　C.should

　　D.would

　　51.—I can’t find my MP4 anywhere.

　　—

　　it be in your handbag？

　　A.May

　　B.Must

　　C.Can

　　D.Should

　　52.

　　you go to Miss Liu，explain for me to her why I was late that day.

　　A.Can

　　B.May

　　C.Would

　　D.Should

　　53.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

　　—I am afraid you

　　,in case he comes late for the mooting .

　　A.will

　　B.must

　　C.may

　　D.can

　　54.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

　　—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.

　　A. will have stolen

　　B. might have stolen

　　C. should have stolen

　　D. must have stolen

　　55.It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. won’t

　　D. needn’t

　　56.If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. will

　　57.－Ｈow’s

　　your new babysitter?

　　－We____ask for a better one .All our kids love her so much.

　　A. should

　　B. might

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. couldn’t

　　58.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they

　　.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　59. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

　　A. should

　　B. could

　　C. must

　　D. need

　　60.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.

　　A. could drink

　　B. should drink

　　C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

　　61.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

　　—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.

　　A. had B. have C. would have D. have had

　　62.It

　　be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

　　A. may

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. should

　　D. needn’t

　　63.-- Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.

　　-- It ______ be ready in five minutes.

　　A. may

　　B. should

　　C. could

　　D. need

　　64.--Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.

　　A. can't

　　B. mustn't

　　C.needn't

　　D. won't

　　65.Why is so silent in the room? He

　　asleep now.

　　A. should be

　　B. must be

　　C. must have been

　　D.should have been

　　66.You ______ worry aobut me. It's nothing serious..

　　A. mustn’t B. can’tC. won’t 　D. needn’t 67.—It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?

　　—No, we ______because things are easy to catch fire.

　　A. won’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　68.As a soldier, you ______ to do as the officer tells you..

　　A. ought 　

　　B. shall　

　　C. should D. will

　　专题八 情态动词答案

　　1.B

　　2.A

　　3.D

　　4.C

　　5.C

　　6.B

　　7.A

　　8.D

　　9.D

　　10.D

　　11.D

　　12.C

　　13.C

　　14.D

　　15.B

　　16.A[解析]此题是考查动词意义的辨析， attend出席； adopt采纳，采用；adapt适应；adjust调节；此题意为 “网上已被广泛地采用目的是帮助成年人继续深造”。adopt 除了“采用，采纳”之意外，还有“收养，领养”之意。

　　17.A

　　18.C

　　19.C

　　20.解析:根据语境可以确定是表示对现在状态的有把握的推测。“你一定疯了”。选C.

　　21.[解析]根据下文“否则他在海边没法玩得痛快。”可以推出上一句“他本应该要完成他的工作。”should have done表示后悔或责备，意为“本应该做了(但事实上没做)”。选A.

　　22.A

　　23.A

　　24.C

　　25.C

　　26.A

　　27.C点拨:考查情态动词。根据句意可知.如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的注意，那么其余部分可能就根本不会被阅读了.may表示“可能”.符合语意。

　　28.C

　　29.B

　　30.A考查情态动词的用法。might表示实际的可能性，而can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性；must不表可能性，should表示推测，是指根据经验.常理做出的推测，意为“应该”。

　　31.C考查情态动词。根据题意应为“本应该干某事而没干”，所以用should have done结构。

　　32.B

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.A

　　36.B

　　37.B

　　38.A

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　41.C

　　42.C

　　43.B

　　44.D

　　45.A

　　46.A

　　47.A

　　48.B

　　49.D

　　50.B

　　51.C

　　52.D

　　53.B【命题动向】考查情态动词。

　　解析一：根据下句后半部分“以免他开会迟到”，可知是告诉上句说话人“你必须立刻告诉"，故答案为B。本句的意思是：——我应该立刻通知他安排的变化吗?——恐怕你得立刻告诉他，以免他开会迟到。

　　解析二：考查情态动词用法及省略。据题意，需要表“必须”之意，省略了inform him of…。

　　54.B【命题动向】考查情态动词用法。

　　解析一：might have done表示对过去—事情的猜测，意思是“本可能做某事”。前面语境说：手提包落在火车上了，但是幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路官员。下文语境说：能拿回来真是不可思议，我的意思是，有人很可能把它偷走了。should have done表示过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做，含有责怪的语气；must have done表示对过去的推测，意思是“肯定做过某事”。

　　解析二：本题意为“我把手提包落在了火车上，，但是幸运的是有人把它给了铁路工作人员。能重新得到它是多么的不可思议啊!我是说本有可能有人将它偷走。”unbelievable是不可思议的，难以置信的。B选项might have done表示过去本有可能做某事而没有做。A选项是将来完成时，不符合句意。C选项表示过去本应该做某事而没有做，不符合句意。D选项用在肯定句中表示过去一定做过某事，也不符合句意。

　　55.B【命题动向】考查情态动词。

　　解析一：根据句意：不可能是邮递员，现在刚刚6点钟。Can’r be用于对现在情况的否定推测。

　　解析二：本题考查情态动词的用法。据题意“一定不能是邮递员在门口中，现在才六点钟”，可知是情态动词表推测，B项“一定不能是”正确。A项“禁止，不许”，C项.D项不表推测。

　　56.C【命题动向】考查情态动词辨析。

　　解析一：根据句中的“至少等到暴风雨结束”，可知前一分句表达的意思是“如果你一定要走".此处应选择must表示“一定，必须”之意，故答案为C。本句意思是：如果你一定要走，至少等到暴风雨解释之后吧。can表示“能够，可以”；may表示“可能”；must表示“必须，一定”；will作情态动词表示“愿意，将要”。

　　解析二：本题考查情态动词。句意为：如果你非得走，至少等到暴风雨结束。must，除了有必须的意思外，还有“非得，硬要”的意思，故选C。

　　57.D【命题动向】考查情态动词的用法。

　　解析一：根据句意：——你们的新保姆怎么样?——我们不可能找到更好的了。我们的孩子都非常喜欢她。否定+比较级=最高级，且此处表示可能性，而非禁止的意思，因此C项被排除，故答案选D。

　　解析二：句意为：“你家那位新的照看孩子的人怎样?”“我们找不到一位更好的了，我们的孩子都是那么地喜欢她”。根据句意，应是“无法，不能”再找到一位更好的了，故选D项。

　　58.解析：句意：警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can能，与句意相符。本句完整结构为：they’re doing all they can do to look for him。

　　答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。掌握各个情态动词的词义及准确地理解句意是解题的关键。难度适中。

　　59.B

　　60.D

　　61.A

　　62.B

　　63.B

　　64.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。当把握性较大时，肯定句中用must，否定句中用can’t。由题意可知，“你的眼睛怎么这么红？”可以看出说话者作出下述判断时是有一定的事实根据的，把握性较大，故正确答案为A。

　　65.B

　　66.D

　　67.C

　　68.A