2016届高考英语考前命题动向训练：冠词介词

　　冠词，介词

　　1._________ rat found ________ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.

　　A. A; a

　　B. A; the

　　C. The; a

　　D. The; the

　　2.Some of the exercises appear to be

　　ones that you have done, but after taking

　　second look, you will find that they are different.

　　A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a

　　3.The two rooms are of ____ size, but another two rooms are three times ______ size of them.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. the. a

　　4.In the Beijing Olympics, Phelps from the US is

　　person of wonder,

　　person who swam into the Olympic history.

　　A. the ; the

　　B. a ; a

　　C. a ; the

　　D. the ; a

　　5.Rosa didn’t remember the exact date of the storm , but she knew it was

　　Sunday because everybody was at

　　church.

　　A./ ; the

　　B.a ; /

　　C./ ; a

　　D.the ; /

　　6.It was

　　surprise that my first teacher，already 90，was still living and in

　　good health.

　　A.the；a

　　B.／；a

　　C.a；／

　　D.a；the

　　7.We can imagine

　　city of Chongqing in

　　year 2030 will be different from what it is now.

　　A. the;/

　　B. /；the

　　C. / ;/

　　D. the；the

　　8.The news that Obama was elected

　　president of the United States is not

　　mystery.

　　A.the；the

　　B.a；/

　　C./；a

　　D.the；a

　　9.In order to find

　　better job，he decided to study

　　second foreign language.

　　A.the；a

　　B.a；a

　　C.the；the

　　D.a；the

　　10.Jenny likes

　　music，but she doesn’t like

　　sports.

　　A.不填；不填

　　B.不填；the

　　C.the；the

　　D.the；不填

　　11.It’s well-known that

　　year 2006 saw many developments in

　　science and technology，with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.

　　A./；/

　　B.the；/

　　C.the；the

　　D./；the

　　12.After the warming-up exercises，the teacher told us

　　way of long jump and gave us

　　example.

　　A.the；a

　　B./；an

　　C.the；an

　　D.a；a

　　13.According to recent reports，one of the rare animals，

　　crocodile, is in

　　danger of dying out.

　　A.a；the

　　B.不填；a

　　C.不填；the

　　D.the；不填

　　14.Attracting

　　senior citizens，Florida is

　　home to the largest population of elderly Americans.

　　A.不填；不填

　　B.the；the

　　C.the；不填

　　D.不填；a

　　15.What

　　fun talking to you in

　　form of sending emails!

　　A./；the

　　B./；a

　　C.a；the

　　D.a；/

　　16.I bought myself

　　coffee while I was waiting for

　　8:30 bus.

　　A.the；a

　　B.the；the

　　C.a；the

　　D.a；a

　　17.Graduates of 2009 share

　　fate of entering the work force at a bad time,when the world is sinking deeper into

　　financial crisis.

　　A.the；the

　　B.a；the

　　C.a；不填

　　D.the；a

　　18.Babies are not born with

　　moral sense；they can’t tell

　　difference between right and wrong.

　　A.the；the

　　B.a；a

　　C.a；the

　　D.不填；a

　　19.Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him.

　　A. 不填; the

　　B. 不填; 不填

　　C. the; the

　　D. the; 不填

　　20.Having been in ____ prison for a month, Charles, who looked very like Sidney, was carried out of ____ prison and taken home.

　　A. 不填; the

　　B. 不填; 不填

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. the; the

　　21.In face of

　　failure, it is the most important to keep up

　　good state of mind.

　　A. a; 不填

　　B. 不填; a

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. 不填; the

　　22.Mr Brown，who is well—known______a scientist，was invited to

　　give a lecture in Hangzhou,which is famous____ the West Lake.

　　A.as；as

　　B.for；as

　　C. as；for

　　D.for；for

　　23.Dr Peter Spence，______headmaster of the school，told us，“____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

　　A.／；A

　　B.／；The

　　C.the；The

　　D.a；A

　　24.—You can’t enter the building without____

　　permission.

　　—I’ve lost

　　permission card.

　　A.the，a

　　B.a，the

　　C.／，the D.／，／

　　25.According to a recent research, women spend

　　average of about five years on

　　phone during their working lives.

　　A.an;a

　　B.an;the

　　C.the;the

　　D.an;不填

　　26.What lessons China can draw from

　　global financial crisis has become

　　hot topic among us students.

　　A.the;a

　　B. ／; a

　　C.a;the

　　D. ／;the

　　27.According to recent reports, one of the rare animals,

　　crocodile, is in

　　danger of dying out.

　　A.a;the

　　B./; a

　　C./; the

　　D.the; /

　　28.Obama made

　　history by being elected as

　　first black president of the United States.

　　A. /; the

　　B. a; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; a

　　29.--- We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.

　　--- But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.

　　A. the; that

　　B. a; one

　　C. a; it

　　D. the; one

　　30.We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.

　　A. a; a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; the

　　31.Tom had made up his mind to give it up, but on ____ second thought he determined to have ____ third try.

　　A.a ; a

　　B.不填 ; a

　　C.不填;不填

　　D.the ; a

　　32.As we know，

　　Potala Palace.a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture，is.considered

　　precious treasure of China.

　　A.a；a。

　　B.the；a

　　C.the；the

　　D.a；the

　　33.We have every reason to believe that

　　2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be

　　success.

　　A.／；a

　　B.the；／

　　C.the；a

　　D.a：a

　　34.The biggest whale is

　　blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of

　　9-story building.

　　A.the；the

　　B.a；a

　　C.a；the

　　D.the；a

　　35.Through the open window we saw on the floor the happy father lying ________ his stomach, his daughter riding excitedly on his back.

　　A. on

　　B. with

　　C. above

　　D. from

　　36.Realizing that neither would win, the two side agreed _______ a seize-fire.

　　A. with

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. of

　　37.How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

　　A. down

　　B. round

　　C. across

　　D. into

　　38.Darling，don’t you think we should buy

　　new machine？The old one has been damaged

　　-----

　　repair.

　　A.a；within

　　B.a；beyond

　　C.the；within

　　D.the；beyond

　　39.The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power

　　all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.

　　A.of

　　B.at

　　C.over

　　D.in

　　40.Our opinions on language learning differ greatly

　　each other’s in that respect.

　　A.at

　　B.by

　　C.for

　　D.from

　　41.For holidays，many people visit those islands

　　the coast of Australia.

　　A.in

　　B.on

　　C.off

　　D.of

　　42. I’ll never agree _____ what he said ____ that point.

　　A. with; with

　　B. with; on

　　C. on; on

　　D. on; with

　　43.They felt very disappointed because the result was contrary _______ expectation.

　　A. on

　　B. to

　　C. from

　　D. with

　　 44.He was admitted ______the Party last week due to outstanding contributions.

　　A. on

　　B. into

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　45.Elizabeth has already achieved success

　　her wildest dreams.

　　A. at

　　B. beyond

　　C. within

　　D. upon

　　46.--- Can he take charge of the computer company?

　　--- I’m afraid it’s _____  his ability.

　　A. within

　　B. beyond

　　C. of

　　D. to

　　47._________ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.

　　A. Upon

　　B. At

　　C. With

　　D. As

　　48.Because of the lack of food, many of

　　the people in the war-suffering countries are starving _______ death, which has a

　　bad impact ____ the peace of the world.

　　A. to; on

　　B. on; to

　　C. to; of

　　D. of; to

　　49."The villagers provided the soldiers ____ food." means "The villagers provided food ____ the soldiers."

　　A. with; with

　　B. for; for

　　C. with; for

　　D. for; with

　　50.She is a very kind women, loyal ____her friends, intelligent and amusing.

　　A. to

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　51.--- Can I get the house cheaper?

　　--- Sorry, it’s ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.

　　A. without B. except C. beyond D. out

　　52. The government announce __ the public its new economic policies.

　　A /

　　B

　　at

　　C

　　to

　　D for

　　53.

　　Mr.Wang is popular ____ her neighbours.

　　A. to

　　B. for

　　C. from

　　D. with

　　54. Mr. green announced __ his friends his engagement __ Miss White.

　　A. /; to

　　B. to; to

　　C. /;with

　　D. to; with

　　55. The most important international news is usually _____ the front page.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. by

　　56. His opinion is similar ___ his brother’s. A. with B. like C. to

　　D. as

　　57.The poem has been set _____ music.

　　A. with

　　B. for

　　C.

　　to

　　D. on

　　58. The trees have been dying _______ during the severe winter, and there are few left.

　　A. out

　　B. off

　　C. down

　　D. away

　　59. It was a pity that the great writer died_______ his works unfinished.

　　A. for

　　B. with

　　C. from

　　D. of

　　60.Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege____introducing our speaker for tonight.

　　A.in

　　B.of

　　C.about

　　D.on

　　61.—Sorry to hear that you lost the match.

　　一Bad luck.We lost the match_____one goal.

　　A.at

　　B.by

　　C.with

　　D.only

　　62.The poor girl has been struggling_____cancer for two years.

　　A.against

　　B for

　　C.to

　　D. by

　　63.1n order to change people’attitude_______employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.

　　A.for

　　B.of

　　C.towards

　　D.into

　　64.My daughter is really

　　QQ these days; she spends hours on it every day.

　　A.up

　　B. into

　　C.onto

　　D.with

　　65.The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. 

　　A.

　　with, in      

　　B.

　　in, with       

　　C.

　　in, in       

　　D.

　　with, with

　　66.The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.

　　A. from, of       

　　B. of, from      

　　C. of, of         

　　D. from, from

　　67.You can’t rely ________ him to do the job properly. He doesn’t have any experience.

　　A. on

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. to

　　专题四 冠词，介词答案

　　1.C

　　2.D

　　3.B

　　4.B

　　5.B

　　6.C

　　7.D

　　8.C

　　9.B

　　10.A

　　11.B

　　12.C

　　13.D

　　14.A

　　15.A

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.C

　　19.A [解析]midnight午夜前不加冠词；get the best of战胜，击败

　　20.[解析]此题主要考查prison的词义。prison用于“被监禁”.“入狱”时，prison前无冠词。当prison指具体的场所时则前应带冠词。选A.

　　21.B

　　22.C解析：be well-known as作为……出名；be famous for因…而出名。

　　23.A解析：考查冠词的用法。表示职位名称的词作同位语或补足语时，之前不能用冠词，所以headmaster之前不能用冠 词；a fifth of pupils为“五分之一的学生”，所以第二空用不定冠词a。

　　24.C【点拨]without permission未经许可，擅自，为固定搭配；个人的许可证肯定是唯一的，所以用the，表示特指。

　　25.B

　　26.A

　　27.D

　　28.A

　　29.B

　　30.A

　　31.B

　　32.B.

　　33.C.

　　34.D.

　　35.A

　　36.B

　　37.C

　　38.B

　　39.C

　　40.D

　　41.C

　　42.B

　　43.B

　　44.B

　　45.B[解析]beyond (指程度)深于; (指范围)超出，此题是“超出想象的”

　　46.[解析]本题考查介词的含义，根据上文的意思，下文应表示“这件事超出他的能力之外”,所以选B。

　　47.A

　　48.A

　　49.[解析]考查动词固定短语的搭配。provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.选C.

　　50.A

　　51.C

　　52.C

　　53.D

　　54.B

　　55.B

　　56.C

　　57.C

　　58.B

　　59B

　　60.B解析：have privileges of…有……的特殊待遇，故选B。

　　61.B解析：句意：——听说你们输了那场比赛，真遗憾。

　　——真倒霉，我们仅以一球之差输了这场比赛。by表示程度.数量；at表示时间或空间的某一点；with和……在一起； 用某种工具；与……一致；因为或由于……；用以表示方式. 情况，条件，随着……等。only不作介词用。

　　62.A 解析：struggle for为……而斗争；struggle against’与……作斗争。由cancer知应选A。

　　63.C【点拨】attitude…。／towards…对…的态度。

　　64.B

　　65.A

　　66.B

　　67.A