安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Units25-27

　　13．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. ________， we shouldn't do it at the cost of our health. A．Therefore

　　B．However C．Moreover

　　D．Furthermore 答案与解析：B　句意：面对考试，我们应尽可能努力地工作。然而，我们不应该以损害我们的健康为代价。therefore因此；however然而，moreover除此之外，furthermore更进一步说。故B项正确。 14．We are going to discuss the way of reading works ________ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A．that

　　B．which C．where

　　D．when 答案与解析：D　reading works________ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way，空后面的句子为状语从句，从而排除A、B两项；句意：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时起作用的方式……故本题的正确答案是D项。 15．I have kept the photo ________ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I studied there. A．at which

　　B．when C．where

　　D．at the place 答案与解析：C　分析句子可知这里用where引导地点状语从句，如果选D项，应该在后面加where，这里where引导的是定语从句，修饰place。句意：我将照片放在我总能看到的地方，因为它可以使我想起在那儿学习的日子。 Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Across the street from our home was a school and I would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break. I often noticed a small

　　__16__

　　playing with boys.

　　I watched in

　　__17__

　　as she ran circles around the other kids. She

　　__18__

　　to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. At other times I saw her playing alone,

　　sometimes until

　　__19__.

　　One day I asked her why she

　　__20__

　　so much. She looked __21__

　　in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation

　　she said, “The only way I can go to

　　__22__

　　is to get a scholarship. I believe that I would get it if I were good enough at

　　__23__.

　　My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't

　　__24__.” Then with a determined smile she ran towards the court. I watched her

　　__25__

　　those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory.

　　One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head

　　__26__

　　in her arms. The coach(教练) told her that at 5 feet 5 inches she would

　　__27__

　　never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she

　　should

　　__28__

　　dreaming about college. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She

　　__29__

　　her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches just did not understand the

　　__30__

　　of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship,

　　__31__

　　could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.

　　The next year,

　　__32__

　　she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college coach. She was indeed

　　__33__

　　a scholarship, a full one. She was going to get the college education that she had __34__

　　and worked toward for all those years. It's

　　__35__： If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count. 16. A. boy

　　B. girl

　　C. student

　　D. teacher 17. A. doubt

　　B. shock

　　C. wonder

　　D. delight 18. A. managed

　　B. tried C. failed

　　D. attempted 19. A. morning

　　B. noon

　　C. dark

　　D. dawn 20. A. practised

　　B. suffered

　　C. performed

　　D. drilled 21. A. slowly

　　B. quickly

　　C. quietly

　　D. directly 22. A. work

　　B. court

　　C. college

　　D. school 23. A. football

　　B. basketball

　　C. my lessons

　　D. the exams 24. A. damage

　　B. delay

　　C. count

　　D. fail 25. A. past

　　B. over

　　C. beyond

　　D. through 26. A. buried

　　B. placed

　　C. Hidden

　　D. dropped 27. A. firmly

　　B. sadly

　　C. Nearly

　　D. probably 28. A. stop

　　B. begin

　　C. Continue

　　D. start 29. A. lowered

　　B. lifted

　　C. Turned

　　D. moved 30. A. effect

　　B. power

　　C. Aim

　　D. advantage 31. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. nobody

　　D. nothing 32. A. after

　　B. before

　　C. as

　　D. once 33. A. brought

　　B. handed

　　C. sent

　　D. offered 34. A. thought of

　　B. dreamed of

　　C. asked for

　　D. referred to 35. A. true

　　B. possible

　　C. proper

　　D. perfect 答案与解析： 16．B　根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C项不恰当。 17．C　结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。B项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不合适。 18．A　manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。 19．C　下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。 20．A　作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。B项表示“遭受苦难”；C项表示“表演”；D项通常指军队等的操练。 21．D　她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地回答了作者提出的问题。 22．C　最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。 23．B　上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。 24．C　此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。 25．D　作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。 26．A　根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“掩藏”，D项表示“落下”，都不符合语境。 27．D　教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。 28．A　教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“放弃”上大学的梦想。 29．B　上文提到她当时将头埋在双臂中，所以此时应该是将头“抬起”。 30．B　她的父亲说那些教练根本不理解梦想的“力量”。effect表示“影响”。 31．D　她的父亲告诉她如果她真想获得奖学金，除了她自己的态度之外，“没有什么”可以阻止她。 32．C　此处叙述的是她和自己的球队在比赛期间发生的事情，所以用as“当……时候”。 33．D　她确实被“提供”了奖学金，而且是全额奖学金。 34．B　她终于进入了自己“梦寐以求”而且多年来一直为之苦苦奋斗的大学。 35．A　作者通过小女孩成功的故事感悟到这样的真理：只要志向远大，事实不重要。 Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930. __36__He used to go door­to­door and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full­time wag for many men. __37__He spent $1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture (企业) Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co. already a successful small­time businessman, Buffett wasn't interested in going to college but ended up at the University of Pennsylvania­his father encouraged him to go.

　　__38__But he was turned down in what had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffett's life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation(基础)for Buffett's investment strategy. From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $9,800 to $14,000. __39__ And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms. __40__He doesn't collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains (鄙视) companies that waste money on expensive ears, private dining rooms, and high－priced real villas. He is a creature of habit－same house, same office, same city, same soda water. A. Then Buffett applied to Harvard Business School. B. Buffett is more likely to be found in a four star restaurant. C. When he was 14, Buffett still kept great interest in investment. D. Even as a young child, Buffett was serious about making money. E. One thing is for sure about Buffett: he is happy doing what he is doing. F. Buffett's investment strategy mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy. G. From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends. 答案：36．D　37.C　38.A　39.G　40.F Ⅳ.短文改错 A young American professor has several favorite student, among which is a beautiful girl, who has made a deep impression on him. A day before graduation the girl asked the professor to tell him the difference among “alone” and “lonely”. “Well... Let me to explain this with my own example.” the teacher started, “I live alone.

　　That means that I lived by myself, without the company (陪伴) of other. So I don't feel lonely because I have so much students around me, especially you. You're special to me. So after graduation please don't leave I alone, and I'll feel lonely. Do you catch the meaning now？”

　　答案： A young American professor has several favorite student（student）, among which（whom） is a beautiful girl, who has made a deep impression on him. A（One ）day before graduation the girl asked the professor to tell him the difference among（between） “alone” and “lonely”. “Well... Let me to explain this with my own example.” the teacher started,

　　“I live alone. That means that I lived（live ）by myself, without the company (陪伴) of other. So（But） I don't feel lonely because I have so much（many） students around me, especially you. You're special to me. So after graduation please don't leave I（me） alone, and（or ）I'll feel lonely. Do you catch the meaning now？”

　　[考试题]　⑦(安徽淮北一中)We tried to ______ him down, but he kept shouting and swearing. A．turn

　　B．break C．put

　　D．calm 答案与解析：D　turn down调低；break down损坏，分解，(汽车)抛锚，失败；put down放下，拒绝。根据后半句可知用calm down，意为“使平静”。 8. washed out非常疲倦的 After weeks of tiring work, he looks washed out. 几周厌烦的工作过后，他看起来非常疲倦。

　　[考试题]　⑧(苏州大学附中)Though he was young, he felt ________ after he climbed up to the top of the

　　mountain. He had to have a break. A．reluctant

　　B．straightforward C．washed out

　　D．excited 答案与解析：C　reluctant勉强的；straightforward直截了当的；excited激动的。washed out意为“疲倦的”，符合句意。句意：虽然年轻，但他爬到山顶后感到很累，不得不休息一会儿。 9. for the sake of为……的缘故 For the sake of convenience, you should open the door directly to the street. 为了方便，你应该将门直接朝大街开着。 They play cards for the sake of killing time. 他们为了消磨时间而打牌。 [解题警示]　该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，也可用for one's sake的形式。

　　[考试题]　⑨(江西景德镇)You shouldn't work too hard ________ your health. A．about

　　B．for a purpose of C．for the sake of

　　D．thanks to 答案与解析：C　句意：为了你的健康，你工作不应该太拼命。for the sake of为了……缘故，符合句意。 10. in accordance with按照，依照 The goods will be sent in accordance with your instructions. 按你的要求，将把货寄出。 In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him. 依照你的愿望，我已给他去了信。

　　[考试题]　⑩(潍坊)Judges shall handle cases impartially and ________ the law. A．due to

　　B．on account of C．in charge of

　　D．in accordance with 答案与解析：D　due to由于；on account of由于；in charge of对……负责。in accordance with意为“依照”，符合句意。句意：审判人员应当依法秉公办案。 11. inspect vt.检查，检阅，视察 inspector n．检查员；监察员；视察者；检阅者 inspection n．视察，检查，检阅 The Customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously. 海关官员怀疑地检查了我的护照。 The visiting president inspected the troops. 来访的总统检阅部队。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The government d________(计划) a scheme for redeveloping the city center. 2．He wanted to ________(商讨) with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 3．On New Year's Eve the d________ of fireworks offers many attractions. devised

　　confer

　　display

　　4．If you s________ something, you make it easier to understand or you remove

　　the things which make it complex. 5．When an object such as a ball b________， it moves upwards from a surface or away from it immediately after hitting it.

　　simplify

　　bounces

　　Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) come to the fore，out of date，wipe away，long for，in accordance with，calm down，out of blue，beg for，drop out，make light of，get one's mind off，for the sake of 1．The children are ____________ the holiday to start earlier. 2．We should act ___________________________ custom, the regulations and the law. 3．You will be sorry for what you said when you have __________. longing for

　　in accordance with

　　calmed down

　　4．The news of his marriage came ____________， which surprised everyone. 5．Most actresses have only ________________ after five­six years in the film industry. It takes time. 6．You may get an expensive new dress now but by the

　　following year it's completely ____________. 7．Under current state law students are allowed to __________ of school at the age of 16 years old. out of blue

　　come to the fore

　　out of date

　　drop out

　　8．The reason is important—I don't want to ____________ it; it certainly is important. 9．He will try to __________________ the immediate loss and to install positive things. 10．One of the things I cannot stand about public television and public radio here in the US is how they constantly ____________ money. make light of

　　get your mind off

　　beg for

　　Ⅲ.交际用语 1．(武汉市质检)—My boy is

　　always making trouble at school. It makes me upset. —________—there's nothing to worry about! A．Don't mention it

　　B．I hope not C．What a shame

　　D．Calm down 答案与解析：D　根据上文“我的孩子在学校总惹麻烦，让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”可知，这里表示安慰，所以选D项。 2．(北京市海淀区)—Will you be there? —________. A．For sure

　　B．Sure, please do C．I don't care at all

　　D．That's great 答案与解析：A　根据上文用for sure来回答，表示“肯定的”。 3．(2010·河南省平顶山)—What fine weather! Shall we go out for a walk? —________. A．You're welcome

　　B．I don't agree C．With pleasure

　　D．That sounds a good idea 答案与解析：D　You're welcome意为“你太客气了”；I don't agree意为“我不同意”；With pleasure“很乐意”；That sounds a good idea“好主意”。由句意可知选D项。 4．(2010·广西柳州)—Tom, how about going for a picnic this weekend? —________， I love getting close to nature. A．I'm afraid not

　　B．I couldn't agree more C．It's well done

　　D．I don't think so 答案与解析：B　由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，I couldn't agree more我再同意不过了。A，D两项为否定，C项意思为“做得好”。 5．(2010·广西柳州)—Did you enjoy your stay in our hotel last night? —________. I had a sound sleep. Thank you. A．Not really

　　B．Not at all C．I'm afraid not

　　D．Yeah, great 答案与解析：D　由后半句“I had a sound sleep.”可知此处应是肯定回答，选D项，A，B，C三项均为否定回答。

　　课时检测25(Units 25­27) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The girl ________ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A．expectsB．devises C．wishes

　　D．promises 答案与解析：D　expect“期望”；devise“设计；计划；发明”；wish“希望”；promise“答应，许诺，使可能”。根据句意“如果这个女孩在艺术学校好好培训，就有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员”可知，D项正确。 2．The general ________ a medal

　　on him for his bravery in the fight. A．displayed

　　B．conferred C．distracted

　　D．acquired 答案与解析：B　display展示；distract转移；acquire获得。confer意为“授予”，符合句意。 3．Older workers can be as ________ and quick to learn as anyone else. A．accessible

　　B．adorable C．adaptable

　　D．acceptable 答案与解析：C　accessible可以到达的；adorable值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的；acceptable可接受的，认同的。adaptable意为“有适应能力的”，符合句意。句意：较年长的工人的适应能力和接受能力有时并不亚于其他任何人。 4．The worried mother ________ her lost son to be found as soon as possible. A．longed for

　　B．wished C．looked forward

　　D．preferred 答案与解析：A　根据句中的worried, lost可知妈妈是“渴望”孩子被找到。 5．It's very dangerous to jump off a train when it's ________. A．on the march

　　B．on leave C．indispensable

　　D．on the move 答案与解析：D　on the march在进军；on leave休假；indispensable不可缺少的。on the move意为“在行进中”，符合句意。句意：火车在动时从上面跳下来是非常危险的。 6．She stopped crying and ________ the tears away. A．wiped

　　B．threw C．kept

　　D．took 答案与解析：A　throw away扔掉；keep away防范；take away拿走。wipe away“擦干净”，符合句意。 7．Don't ________ about my breakfast; I will eat what is here. A．interrupt

　　B．disturb C．bother

　　D．think 答案与解析：C　bother常与about连用。句意：别担心我的早餐，我就吃现成的。 8．The wounded policeman seemed to be out of ________ though his condition was serious. A．control

　　B．danger C．place

　　D．the blue 答案与解析：B　out of danger脱离危险，符合句意。out of control不受控制；out of place不合适；out of the blue突然地。 9．She worked and ________ an eye on the sick child at the same time. A．Looked

　　B．kept C．shut

　　D．had 答案与解析：B　keep an eye on sb.在此意为“照看”。 10．The United States is trying to ________ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis. A．step up

　　B．cope with C．cut off

　　D．end up 答案与解析：B　句意：美国正努力解决由能源危机所引起的严重问题。step up“走上前去，加快(数量/速度)”；cut off“切断供应，与外界隔绝”；end up“结束”。cope with意为“成功地处理”，故选B项。 11．On the day before the party, Mr. Smith told his men to ________ no efforts to make sure the guests enjoy themselves. A．share

　　B．make C．spend

　　D．spare 答案与解析：D　spare no efforts to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。 12．Keeping frozen dumplings in the refrigerator is very ________ because you can cook them up to eat at any time. A．free

　　B．vacant C．explosive

　　D．convenient 答案与解析：D　free有空的，免费的；vacant空白的；explosive剧增的，爆发(性)的。convenient意为“便利的”，作表语时，其主语是it或事，不可用表示人的词。句意：把冷冻水饺放在冰箱里，可以随时煮来吃，非常方便。 Units 25­27 开 篇 背 诵 文字提示类书面表达(1)

　　[典型例题] (重庆)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括： ·自我简介·写信目的 ·话题：我们应该感恩(thankful) ·推荐的理由 ·预祝活动成功 注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．邮件格式已为你给出。 3．邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。 [写作提示] 1．文字提示类书面表达相对较简单，把握题意最重要。 2．写作时先审题再定文章体裁。 3．写好开头和结尾。 4．注意写作顺序，要点要全面。

　　[佳作欣赏] Dear Sir or Madam， I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. Since I am a frequent visitor of your website, I know you are going to hold a new discussion online and are collecting topics from middle school students across the world. As a student with a variety of interests, I am fascinated by the activity and would like to recommend a topic—We should be thankful. We are living in a society with fast pace, caring little about others. People, especially middle school students have become so self­centered that they tend to take everything for granted even when receiving help or support. So I recommend the topic to appeal to people to learn to be thankful. Best wishes! Li Hua 教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词 1．i________vt.输入；进口；引进→________vt.输出；出口 2．p________vt.禁止，阻止 3．i________n同一性，身份，一致→________vt.识别，鉴定 4．d___________n缺点，障碍，困难→s_____________n．缺处，缺点 5．r________n. & vt.尊敬，敬重→_______________adj.值得尊敬的 import export prohibit identity identify drawback shortcoming respect respectable 6．a________adj.显然的，明显的→_____________adv.显然地 7．c________vt.传达，表达，传播 8．a________vt.获得9．o________n．犯罪，冒犯→________vt.冒犯，伤害……的感情 10．l________n．执照，许可证 apparent apparently convey acquire offence offend licence 记记短语 1.变的重要，有影响力________________ 2．过时的，废弃的________________ 3．切断，断绝________________ 4．擦去________________ 5．渴望________________ 6．使失望________________ come to the fore out of date 　cut off wipe away long for let down 7．突然地________________ 8．乞求________________ 9．确实________________ 10．顺便走访________________ 11．应该________________ 12．羞辱________________ 13．轻视，忽略________________ 14．转移某人的注意力，忘掉________________ out of the blue beg for for sure 　drop in be supposed to put sb. down make light of get one's mind off 15．平静下来，镇定下来________________ 16．停止谈话，演出时忘了台词；使干枯________________ 17．正视某人________________ 18．被理解，使人了解________________ 19．非常疲倦的________________ 20．退出________________ calm down dry up 　ook sb. in the eye 　get across washed out drop out

　　21．为……的缘故________________ 22．至于________________ 23．按照，依照________________ 24．向……定购某物________________ 25．支持，援助________________ 　for the sake of 　as far as 　in accordance with 　place an order back up 教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读 1. spare adj.空闲的；剩下的，备用的　vt.分出，匀出，节省 spare time业余时间 Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟吗？ Can you spare one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy? 你能分一块三明治给那个饥饿的孩子吗？ 2. cut off切断，断绝 cut up切碎 cut across抄近路穿过 cut in插嘴，打岔 cut down砍倒，削减 cut out删掉，戒掉 cut sth. into pieces切碎 cut sth. in half切成两半 You can use a large plastic bottles, with its top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in. 你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断通往村庄的唯一道路。

　　[考试题]　 ①(江西重点中学联考)As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip, people there felt as if they were ________ from the outside of the world. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up

　　D．cut through 答案与解析：B　考查动词词组辨析。随着加沙地带战争的爆发，当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系，cut off切断。cut out切掉，裁剪；cut up切碎；cut through开辟(出路或通道)。 ②(天津十二区县)Struck by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan province, was ________ from the outside. A．cut up

　　B．cut down C．cut in

　　D．cut off 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语。句意：大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插话”；cut off“使……与外界隔绝”。D项符合题意。 3. highly adv. 高度的；非常；极 think highly of看重；器重 speak highly of赞扬 It is highly important for us to combine revolutionary sweep with practicalness. 对我们来说，把革命气概和实际精神结合起来是很重要的。 He spoke very highly of her. 他高度赞扬了她。 He is highly estimated among his fellows. 同事们对他的评价很高。

　　[词语辨析]　high与highly ①high既可用作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，是实际意义的“高”。 ②highly只能用作副词，指抽象意义，意为“高度地、非常、非常好地”，等于very(much)，常用于过去分词、形容词前。

　　[预测题]　③Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A．strongly

　　B. reasonably C．highly

　　D. naturally 答案：C 4. cross adj.脾气暴躁的，生气的　v．越过；交叉　n．十字形物，十字，交叉 be/get cross with对……生气，发脾气 get across使人理解，讲清楚 cross out划掉 It is dangerous to cross a road when the traffic light is red. 红灯时过马路是很危险的。 He got cross with the boy for his

　　being late. 他生这个小男孩的气，因为他迟到了。 He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to an English audience. 他发现很难让英国观众听懂他那美国式的笑话。 Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演说听众理解吗？

　　[考试题]　 ④(华南师大附中)Our physics teacher is not good at ________ his ideas ________. A．get; crossing

　　B．getting; ready C．getting; across

　　D．coming; across 答案与解析：C　be good at后接动词­ing形式，排除A；根据句意“我们的物理老师不善于把自己的观点讲清楚。”，get ready意为“将……准备好”；come across意见“碰见”，均不合句意。 ⑤(南平适应性考试)Parents must

　　________ the idea that “I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior.” A．get along

　　B．get around

　　C．get through

　　D．get across 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。get across“讲清楚”；get along“进展；生活”；get around“四处活动；说服”；get through“做完，通过”。句意：父母应该把“我永远爱你，但我有时不喜欢你的行为”这个意思给(孩子)讲清楚。综上选D项。 5. let down使失望 put sb. down羞辱某人 look down on/upon看不起 make light of轻视，忽略

　　[考试题]　⑥(福建质检)—If you don't bring a birthday present to Lucy，you may ________. —Thank you for reminding me.Surely I'll buy her one this evening. A．leave her alone

　　B．let her down

　　C．hold her back

　　D．cheer her up 答案与解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。let sb. down“令某人失望”；leave sb. alone“不去管某人”；hold sb. back“阻止某人”；cheer sb. up“鼓励某人”。句意：如果你不给Lucy带件生日礼物，会令她失望的。综上，B项符合题意。 6. beg for乞求 In the old days, lots of hungry children had to beg for food from door to door. 在旧社会，很多饥饿的孩子不得不挨家挨户地要饭吃。 The man got down on his

　　knees and begged for forgiveness. 那个男人双腿跪下，乞求原谅。 7. calm down平静下来，镇静下来 keep calm保持平静 stay calm保持平静 bring calm to恢复平静 Perhaps if you could calm down a little bit you could answer a straight question, but you are obviously not going to do so. 如果你能冷静一点儿，你可以直接回答你的问题，但显然你没能那样做。