安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit24《Society》

　　They have been called objects of complete beauty. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, in light colors or in dark colors. They are graceful, stately, inspiringly calm, sunlit seas.

　　But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they are in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. Most of their main part is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, stirring the waters around them.

　　Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about a while, and finally melt. Icebergs floating today are made of snows that have fallen over long ages of time. They include snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands; or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in Polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries.

　　As each year's snow accumulation lay on the surfaces, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to become tiny grains of ice. When new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains.

　　So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers pressed the lower ones. With time and pressure from__above,__the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice. 16．The underlined word “dazzlingly” in Paragraph 2 probably

　　means “________”． A. brilliantly

　　B. abundantly C. beautifully

　　D. approximately

　　答案与解析：A　dazzlingly意为“灿烂的，耀眼的”，A项brilliantly意为“光辉的，灿烂的”与其最相符。

　　17．The author states that icebergs are rarely seen because they are ________. A. broken by waves soon after they are found B. hidden under the mountains C. located in remote regions of the world D. surrounded by fog 答案与解析：C　由第一段第1、2句可知，答案选C项。 18．The underlined phrase “from above” in the last paragraph refers to “________”． A. sunlit seas B. polar regions C. weight of mountains D. layers of ice and snow 答案与解析：D　从最后一段前3句话可以判断出选D项。 19．According to the passage, icebergs are dangerous because they ________. A. usually melt quickly B. can turn over suddenly C. may create large snowdrifts D. may float and hit the ships suddenly 答案与解析：B　由第三段最后一句话可以判断出选B项。 B Mathematics certainly doesn't have to be boring to kids! In fact, there are a wide assortment (种类) of educational math toys that not only make learning easier, but a whole lot of fun. When shopping for toys and activities, think about

　　things in terms of visual and

　　moving elements. Gears, sorting

　　items, play money and other

　　tools make math real to many children.

　　Role playing is another easy way to introduce math to young students. A “pretend” shopping trip will not only entertain your kids, but teach them how to make change. Try giving your children a budget and letting them loose in a dollar store, and don't forget to factor in (把……因素包括进去) taxes! One of the most satisfying activities for my own kids was a simple trip to the grocery store. I shopped with list in hand, while they had a pad and paper to tally__up the shopping total.

　　The child that got the total correct won a piece of candy or other goody at the end of the trip.

　　The trick to making math fun is to go with what your child is already interested in. If your child loves dinosaurs or soccer, try to find ways to introduce math concepts associated with that topic. Maybe they can calculate scoring averages for their favorite teams, or figure out how many pounds of food a T­Rex would eat over the course of a week. The possibilities are endless!

　　Lastly, learn to love math yourself. If you hate balancing your checkbook, your kids will pick up on it and learn to hate math as well. So the next time you complaining about tallying up the bill at a restaurant, put on a smile and try to have fun with it. 20．Why does the author suggest buying toys with visual and moving elements for children? A．This kind of toys is interesting and attracting. B．They can make math study easier and fun. C．They are beneficial to children's intelligence. D．Toys of this kind are cheaper and durable. 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第一段“... educational math toys... not only make ... easier, but ... fun.”及最后一句可知作者建议带孩子去购物，让孩子在购物的过程中亲身体验这些动感的、有形的玩具带给他们的快乐，及让他们自己计算花了多少钱这些过程，让他们体会到轻松学数学的乐趣。

　　21．The author often takes his/her children to the grocery store in order to ________. A．entertain his/her kids B．buy food for them C．introduce mathematics to them D．make escape of taxation 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段Role playing is another easy way to... students.可知作者建议通过这种方式让孩子体验购物，寓教学于购物中。 22．What does the underlined phrase “tally up” mean in the second paragraph? A．To calculate the total cost B．To write down the list C．To carry along with D．To walk around freely 答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。由文章第二段本词组所在句中上下文所提供的词“a pad and paper”， “the shopping total (购物总的花费)”，及“The child that got the total...”可知“tally up”为“算出总数”。 23．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① means Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④

　　B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④

　　D．①/②/③/④ 答案与解析：D　篇章结构题。本文平行介绍了使孩子学数学变得轻松有趣的四种方法，因此，四段为并列关系。 Ⅲ.短文改错 My car just wouldn't move any further. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. I decided walk around a little before accepting I'd have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn't have to walk far after found a small house standing on a field with a light shone from the sitting room.

　　I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door but listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone, and it wasn't one within walking distance, but offered to come and look at my car.

　　答案： My car just wouldn't move any further. It was complete(completely ) dead, and I was a few miles far/ away from anywhere on a cold, wet night. I decided ∧(to ) walk around a little before accepting I'd have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can(could) find a telephone. Actually, I didn't have to walk far after(before) found a small house standing on(in) a field with a light shone(shining) from the sitting room.

　　I knocked at the door and was delighting(delighted ) when a pleasant old man opened the door but (and) listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone, and it(there) wasn't one within walking distance, but offered to come and look at my car.

　　Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) come into being，wind sb. up，show off，knock into，break into，on principle，sentence to death 1．Most small children like to ____________in front of visitors. 2．Lost in thought, he almost ____________ a man who carried a heavy box. show off knocked into 3．The thieves planned to ____________ a bank, but they failed to carry off their plan. 4．Don't take any notice—she's just trying to ____________. 5．No one

　　knows when such a custom first ___________________(出现)． break into wind you up came into being Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。(not...but) 答案：Not you but your father is to blame. 2．到了你和医生约好见面的时候了。(it's time) 答案：It's time for you to make an appointment with the doctor. 3．他坚持说他听到隔壁屋里有人。(insist) 答案：He insisted that he heard someone in the next room. 4．他的帮助使按时完成工作变得容易。(make) 答案：His help made it easy to finish the work on time. 5．我希望你不要在家里吸烟。(would rather) 答案：I'd rather you didn't smoke in our home. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—Do you know Anna's telephone number? —________. As a matter of fact, I don't know any Anna, either. A．I think so

　　B．I'm afraid not C．I hope so

　　D．I'd rather not 答案与解析：B　我不认识Anna，肯定不知道她的电话号码，所以只好委婉地说“恐怕不知道”。 2．—Will you be able to finish your report today? —________. A．I like it

　　B．I hope so C．I'll do so

　　D．I'd love it 答案与解析：B　I hope so.“我希望如此”。 3．—What would you like in your coffee? —________. A．Thanks a lot. B．So what? C．Two spoonfuls of sugar, please. D．Yes, please. 答案与解析：C　上句问咖啡里要放什么，故选C项，即“请来两勺糖”。 4．—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? —________. A．If you don't mind

　　B．Not at all C．Take it easy

　　D．Nice to meet you 答案与解析：A　A项表示委婉的肯定。not at all可单独使用，在口语中用于答复别人的感谢或歉意，作“没什么；不用谢”解；take it easy表示对对方的安慰；D项是见面时的用语。 5．—I really don't know how to thank you enough. —________. A．No problem

　　B．Think nothing of it C．Not at all

　　D．It doesn't matter 答案与解析：B　句意：——我真不知道怎么感谢你了。——小事一桩。B项“小事一桩”，符合语境。A项意为“没问题”；C项为简单答谢用语“Thank you”的常用答语“不客气”；D项意为“不要紧，无所谓”。 6．—You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —________I checked it several times. A．So what?

　　B．I'm afraid not. C．What's up?

　　D．You must be joking. 答案与解析：D　句意：——你在考试中出了很多错误。——开玩笑吧。我可是查了好几遍的。根据语境只有D项合适。A项意为“那又怎么样？”；B项意为“恐怕不会吧”；C项意为“出了什么事？”。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1．(2010·屯溪一中)—Any suggestion? —You'd better ________ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. —Sounds reasonable. Then could you ________ a good ending to it? A. put out; increaseB. leave out; add

　　C. pick out; find

　　D. knock out; choose 答案：B 2．(2010·江苏模拟)I would rather you ________ in my school, Mom. A. not work

　　B. not worked

　　C. didn't work

　　D. not working 答案：C 3．(2010·抚顺六校模拟) The official made the demand that the soldiers ________ at once ________ battlefront. A. leave; for

　　B. leave; to

　　C. left; to

　　D. to be left; for 答案：A 4．(2010·福建南平毕业考试)They demanded that the law on gun ownership ________， otherwise more murders will arise. A. will be changed

　　B. should change

　　C. is changed

　　D. be changed 答案：D 5．(2010·天津耀华中学)—Who do you suggest

　　________

　　to work in Heilongjiang as all exchange teacher? —Li Ping.Her accent suggests she

　　________

　　from the northern part.She must get used

　　to the weather there easily. A．sending；be

　　B．send；is

　　C．be sent；be

　　D．be sent；is 答案：D 课时检测24(Unit 24　Society)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It is likely that capital punishment will be ________ all over the world in future. A．sentencedB．governed C．abolished

　　D．fined 答案与解析：C　sentence判刑；govern统治；fine罚款。abolish“废除”，符合句意。句意：有可能将来全世界都将废除死刑。 2．The murderer was ________ and ________ life in prison. A．sentenced; sentenced

　　B．tried; tried C．tried; sentenced to

　　D．sentenced; tried 答案与解析：C　try在该句中表示“审判”，sentence表示“宣判”，两个词都是及物动词；be sentenced to被判…… 3．The police ________ the man

　　heavily for breaking the speed limit. A．paid

　　B．praised C．hit

　　D．fined 答案与解析：D　根据句中的“breaking the speed limit”可知警察是“罚款”。pay付款；praise表扬；hit击中。 4．He ________ to improve the working conditions and the workers were expecting it. A．undertook

　　B．allowed C．answered

　　D．admitted 答案与解析：A　undertake表示“答应”，相当于promise。allow允许；answer回答；admit承认。句意：他答应改善工作条件，工人们在期待着。 5．The western area

　　________

　　in minerals is becoming the new energy base of our country. A. abundant

　　B. abandoned C. colorful

　　D. interested 答案与解析：A　句意：矿产资源丰富的西部地区正在成为我国的新型能源基地。abundant“充足的，富裕的”，符合题意。abandoned“被抛弃的，被离弃的”；colorful“丰富多彩的”；interested“感兴趣的”。 6．Although these states and their people are

　　________， they share the common goal of economic development. A. diverse

　　B. many C. classic

　　D. popular 答案与解析：A　句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但有着经济发展的共同目标。diverse“多种多样的”，符合题意。many“许多的”；classic“第一流的”；popular“受欢迎的”。 7．After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to ________. A. retire

　　B. retreat C. withdraw

　　D. resign 答案与解析：D　句意：在与委员会产生了许多意见分歧之后，主席决定辞职。resign“辞职”，符合题意。retire“退休”；retreat“退却，撤退”；withdraw“撤退”。 8．Soviet

　　women

　　carry

　　the

　　main

　　________

　　of

　　shopping, homemaking and child rearing. A.

　　load

　　B.

　　burden C. burst

　　D. weight 答案与解析：B　句意：苏联的妇女承担的主要负担就是采购、做家务及抚养孩子。burden“负担”，符合题意。load“载重”；burst“突然爆发”；weight“重量”。 9．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves; ________， she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later

　　B. moreover C. as a result

　　D. further 答案与解析：B　句意：麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作，而且她的工资也不低。moreover意为“而且，此外”，符合题意。sooner or later“迟早”；as a result“结果”；further“更进一步地”，不能用于句首。 10．The Dubai Tower is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ________. A.

　　undergone

　　B. overtaken C. understood

　　D. undertaken 答案与解析：D　句意：迪拜塔是他们所承担的最具挑战性的工程之一。undertake“承担；从事”，符合题意。undergo“经历；遭受(不好的体验)”；overtake“追赶”；understand“懂得，理解”。 11．He is so

　　________

　　a man that he will have held an umbrella over a duck in a shower of rain. A. merciful

　　B. honest C. reasonable

　　D. sincere 答案与解析：A　句意：他为人是那么大慈大悲。在倾盆大雨中会给鸭子打伞。merciful“仁慈的，有同情心的”，符合题意。honest“诚实的”；reasonable“讲道理的；合情理的”；sincere“真诚的”。 12．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital. A．wasn't; wasn't sent B．wasn't; shouldn't be sent C．shouldn't be; wasn't sent D．shouldn't be; shouldn't be sent 答案与解析：B　因为在说话者看来，“没病”是事实，故用陈述语气；“不送医院”尚未成为现实，故用虚拟语气。 13．But for the help of tens of thousands of PLA soldiers, many people ________ from the earthquake. A．wouldn't have been saved B．were not saved C．wouldn't have saved D．hadn't been saved 答案与解析：A　would have done“原本可以做……”。 14．—Why are you so late? —I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I ________ earlier. A．arrived

　　B．have arrived C．would arrive

　　D．would have arrived 答案与解析：D　would have done原本可以……。下句意思为“我堵车了，否则我原本可以早到一点。” 15．—Shall we go on watching the HDTV programme? It is too wonderful. —No. It's time we

　　________

　　to bed. A．must go

　　B．shall go

　　C．have to go

　　D．went 答案与解析：D　考查固定句型。It is time (that) sb. did sth.或It is time that sb. should do sth.为固定句型，意为“该某人做某事了”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A

　　Icebergs are among nature's most impressive creations, and yet most people have never seen one. They come into being somewhere in faraway, freezing waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence(漩涡), which

　　in most cases no one hears or sees.

　　They exist only a short time and then

　　slowly melt away just as unnoticed. 7. resign vt. & vi.辞职 resign oneself to...顺从，听任摆布，甘受…… resign from辞职 resign...to...把……托交给…… [解题警示]　resign意为“辞职”，quit意为“停止(工作等)”，give up意为“放弃(工作等)”。相比而言，resign比较正式，quit和give up比较口语化。 8. show off炫耀，卖弄 show sb./sth. off炫耀；使引人注目，使夺目 show sb. around/round(首次访问某地)作向导， 带某人参观 show up/show sth. up(使)显眼，(使)显现 show sb./sth. up揭发 (sb.) show up(某人)如约赶到，出现，露面(＝turn up) show the way树立典范，作出榜样

　　[警示误区]　show off既可作及物动词词组；也可作不及物动词词组。 He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 He's just showing off because that girl he likes is here. 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。

　　[考试题]　 ④(江苏四市联考) He's always ________ and trying to impress his classmates. A. showing off

　　B. showing up

　　C. making off

　　D. making up 答案：A ⑤(山东滨州)The society today offers the young generation

　　more chances to

　　________ their talent and skills.

　　A．give out

　　B．take in

　　C．show off

　　D．carry on 答案：C 9. cast vt.投下；分派(演员)饰演戏中角色 cast about搜索，想方设法 cast off解开；抛弃，摆脱 cast down使沮丧，使下降，推翻 cast on开除，赶走，驱逐 The part was cast to him. 这个角色分配给他演。 She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact. 她垂下双目以避免对视。

　　[解题警示]　cast的过去式和过去分词均为cast。 10. undertake v．允诺；承担，从事，负责 undertake to do sth.答应做某事 undertaking n．事业，保证，企业 undertaker n．承办者，承担者 John undertook to finish the job by Friday. John答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

　　[考试题]　⑥(河南濮阳)If you ________ this task, you must be ready to suffer from hardship. A．apply

　　B．experience C．undertake

　　D．command 答案与解析：C　apply应用；experience经历；undertake承担；command命令。句意：如果你承担这项任务，你一定要做好遭受困难的准备。C项符合句意。 11. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 sentence sb. to three months in prison 判处某人3个月监禁 a sentence of six months in prison 判刑6个月 get a life sentence 被判无期徒刑 serve a sentence 服刑

　　[解题警示]　sentence用作动词时意为“判决；宣判”；用作名词时意为“刑罚”。 12. on principle原则上 on all sides在各方面，到处，四面八方 on (an) average平均 on balance总而言之 on business因公出差 on campus在校内 on duty值班 on earth究竟 on end竖着，连续地 on fire起火，非常激动 on hand在手头，即将发生，在场 on time按时 He doesn't invest in the stock market on principle. 原则上他不投资股市。

　　[考试题]　⑦(江苏东台)Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated fairly.

　　A. purpose

　　B. ambition

　　C. principle

　　D. level

　　答案：C 13. abolish vt.废除，取消 abolish a ban取消禁令 abolish a post撤消一个职位 abolish old rules取消旧规则 abolish the death penalty废除死刑 Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th

　　century. 奴隶制在19世纪的美国被废除。 Should we abolish the death penalty? 我们应当废止死刑吗？

　　[词语辨析]　abolish与cancel ①abolish常用于旧的法律规章、风俗习惯、社会制度等，强调彻底废除。 ②cancel常用于契约、合同、约束、个人债务、安排、计划、会议或假期。通常指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排。

　　[预测题]　⑧I phoned the hotel to ________ my reservation. A．stop

　　B．prevent C．cancel

　　D．abolish 答案与解析：C　既然是预订了房间，说明现在打电话是取消预订，cancel常指取消已有的安排；abolish废除(规章、风俗，制度等)；prevent阻止；stop阻止，终止，均不妥。

　　[用abolish或cancel的适当形式填空] ⑨This tax should be __________. ⑩I'm afraid I will have to __________ our meeting tomorrow. abolished cancel 句 型 剖 析 1. Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。 insist在此意为“坚持(主张)”，后面跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语部分要用(should)＋动词原形。课文中还出现了其他的一些词，如suggest(建议)，demand(要求)等，它们后面跟从句时，和insist一样。另外，insist on/upon doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。 They insisted that we (should) be present at the meeting. 他们坚持要我们参加那个会议。 Tom demanded that the boss (should) pay him more. 汤姆要求老板多付他钱。 I insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible. 我要求尽快见经理。

　　[解题警示]　insist表示“坚持(主张，要求)”时，从句中用(should)＋动词原形。表示“坚持认为某个事实”时，从句中的谓语形式应与主句一致。另外，suggest也是如此，表示“建议”时，后面从句中谓语用(should)＋动词原形；表示“暗示；表明”时，从句中的谓语形式也应与主句一致。 2. I'd rather that you didn't mention that.我宁愿你不要提那件事。 would rather后常接从句，从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。 would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather...than...(＝would...rather than...) 宁愿……也不愿…… prefer to...rather than...宁愿……也不愿…… rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说 Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我希望你下周再来。 I'd rather you didn't smoke in our home. 我希望你不要在家里抽烟。

　　[考试题]　 ①(陕西质检)—Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? —Whom would you rather ________ with you, Li Hua or me? A．to go

　　B．have gone C．have to go

　　D．have go 答案与解析：D　考查非谓语动词。would rather后跟非谓语动词时用动词不定式，而此处构成不定式的动词have是使役动词，后需跟非谓语动词作宾语补足语，此处宾语补足语表示一次性，短暂性动作，用省略to的动词不定式，选D项。

　　②(西安质检)—Did you go to the party last night? —Yes，and I'd rather

　　________.It was so

　　________. A．not go; tiresome B．not have gone; exciting C．not have gone; tiring D．go; interesting 答案与解析：C　考查would rather短语。句意：是的，我宁愿没去。这个晚会太烦人了。would rather not have done sth.“宁愿没做某事，而事实上做了。”综上分析，选C项。 ③(2010·广西柳州)Why not get some work experience first ________ go straight on to university? A．rather than

　　B．or rather C．other than

　　D．more than 答案与解析：A　rather than而不是，or rather更确切地，other than不同于，非；除了，more than多于……。 ④(北京市西城区)—Does Shelly like shopping? —Well, she would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ in the street. A．read; wander

　　B．reading; wander C．in reading; to wander

　　D．reading; to wander 答案与解析：B　此题考查固定词组的用法。据would rather do...than do...结构，第二个空填动词原形，因此排除C、D两项；据spend＋时间＋(in) doing排除A项。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．China has an a __________(大量的) labour

　　force and natural resources. 2．A boat is reported to have been in __________(相撞) with an oil­tanker. 3．Dr. Johnson __________(从事) the task of editing an English dictionary. 4．Since we are parents, we bear the __________(重担) of looking after all the family numbers. abundant collision undertook burden 5．The death penalty has been a____________ in Britain, and now you get a life sentence for murder. 6．The program deals with subjects as ________(各种各样的) as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 7．The government raised its forecast budget___________(盈余) in 2009

　　to $262 million from a forecast of $165 million. abolished diverse surplus 8．Top European officials will press China this weekend to allow its ____________(货币) to rise against the euro. 9．You'll need to make ___________(调整) for the care of your indoor plants once you bring them outdoors. currency adjustment Unit 24

　　Society 议论文(正反观点类) [典型例题] (武汉调研)假如你是李华，你的一位美国网友Jack了解到你们学校最近举行了一场关于“是否该废除三好学生称号”的讨论，他很想知道你们讨论的结果。请根据下表提供的信息，用英文给Jack写一封电子邮件。 支持废除者认为 反对废除者认为 旧的标准过时了 标准归纳了个人最重要的素质 少数人入选 在社会上生存就会有竞争 部分学校的选举不够透明 可以培养学生的进取精神 注意： 1．词数：100左右； 2．短文的开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：三好学生Three Merits Students　透明 transparency Dear Jack， Recently we had a discussion about whether we should say goodbye to “Three Merits Students” title, which has been an honor for primary and middle school students for five decades... Yours， Li Hua

　　[写作提示] 1．正反观点类议论文是将某个观点按正确与错误，赞成与反对的形式划分两个截然不同的观点。 2．首先要确定好论点，然后再构思论证。对这类书面表达的写作，划分三个部分比较合适：①点题，叙述已给部分　②赞同的观点　③反对的观点

　　Supporters think that the traditional standards of“Three Merits Students” are out of date. It is unfair to most students as only a few can receive the title. In fact, it hurts those who fail to win the title. As we know, society is changing, and we should take that into consideration by making the award title more acceptable. What's more, the selection process at some schools lacks transparency.

　　Those who disagree hold the opinion that the standards

　　sum up the most needed qualities for children's growth. In order to survive in today's highly competitive society, it's necessary to provide children with chances to perform well, and compete for success from a young age. Yours， Li Hua [名师点评] 1．该短文对所给信息材料表述自然，正反观点鲜明，表达准确。 2．句式复杂，表达灵活。如：It is unfair to do sth.; it is necessary to do sth.; In order to...；定语从句 it hurts those who...和Those who...；同位语从句hold the opinion that...。 3．固定搭配，短语的准确应用。如：out of date; in fact; as we know; take into consideration; what's more; provide with; compete for。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1．v___________adj.自愿的→___________n．志愿者 2．g___________vt.统治，治理→____________n．政府 3．a___________v．积累→____________n．积累；堆积 4．d__________adj.各种各样的 5．r_________vt. & vi.辞职→___________n．辞职；放弃 voluntary volunteer govern government accumulate accumulation diverse resign resignation 6．e__________n．版本→__________vt.编辑；校订→__________n．编辑，编者 7．u_________________vt.着手做，从事 8．s_____________判决 9．a_____________vt.废除→____________n．废除，废止 10．f__________________adv.所以，因此 edition edit editor undertake sentence abolish abolishment furthermore 记记短语 1.__________________________________(假如像那样的法律出现)，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 2．________________________________(没有人想要炫耀)and gold and silver have no value­unlike in our society. 3．There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly ______________(撞上)somebody crossing the road! If laws such as these came into being Nobody has any desire to show off knocked into 4．The ____________(转折点) came when the People's Republic of China was set up. 5．I am totally against harder sentences ____________(原则上) and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 6．In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly

　　____________________(判处死刑) and there are doubts about 400 other cases. turning point on principle sentenced to death 记记句型 1.__________________________________(没有增加快乐，反而增加压力) and ____________(少了自由时间) to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 2．Protest

　　groups are insisting that some of our money ____________(分给) the third world. 3．As a society, _____________________________________________ (正是认真对待问题的时候)． Not increased happiness, but stress less free time be given to it's high time that we took these issues more seriously 4．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which _____________________________________________(使他们更容易监视人们的举动)． 5．____________________________(使家家户户相通)，the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, _____________________________________________ (不管是富人的还是普通市民的)． made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements By connecting people's homes whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary 6．They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, ________________(更不必说) sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together. 7．____________________(随着人们变老), a huge financial burden will be placed on the government. no doubt As people grow older 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读 1. abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 be abundant in富于……；……很丰富 abundance n．丰富 an abundance of丰富的，许多的 in abundance大量，富裕 abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地 The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。

　　[预测题]　①We are happy that the tree yields a(n) ________ of fruit. A．abundant　 B．response C．abundance

　　D．attendance 答案与解析：C　an abundance of“丰富的”，固定词组。response反应，响应；attendance到场；出席。句意：我们很高兴这棵树结果甚多。 2. accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产 accumulate evidence收集证据 accumulate knowledge积累知识 accumulative adj.累积的，积聚的 accumulatively adv.累积地 accumulation n．累积，积聚 By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 到20世纪50年代晚期，科学家已经积累了充足的证据表明吸烟与癌症之间有联系。 He accumulated a fortune by buying and selling used cars. 他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富。 He accumulated wide knowledge in his teens. 他在青少年时期积累了渊博的知识。

　　[考试题]　②(湖北黄冈中学)Dust ________ in a room if we do not clean the room regularly. A. accomplishes

　　B. accumulates

　　C. accommodates

　　D. achieves 答案与解析：B　句意：房间如果不经常打扫就会积满灰尘。accumulate积累；堆积；accomplish完成，达到，实现；accommodate供应，提供住宿；achieve完成，达到。 3. burden n．重担，负担；v.使担负 the burden of sth.……的负担 a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担 to bear/ease/reduce/carry/share the burden 承受/减轻/减少/担负/分担重担 burden sb. with sth.使某人担负…… be burdened with sth.负重；负担 The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state. 国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。

　　[预测题]　③I don't want to burden you ________ my problems, for you ________ important tasks. A．about; are burdened with B．with; are burdened with C．for; burden with D．with; are burdened about 答案与解析：B　句意：我不想增加你的麻烦，因为你担负着重任。burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/某人自己。be burdened with...担负着……。 4. vacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的 a vacant seat空位 a vacant position空缺职位 a vacant expression茫然的表情 vacancy n．空；空白；空缺 The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company. 这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。 5. come into being形成；产生；开始存在 come into power当权；上台 come into force(法律)实施 come into effect生效 bring sth. into being使形成，使产生 [解题警示]　come into being中being可换成existence，该短语不能用被动语态。 6. wind sb. up故意惹恼(某人) wind up上发条；把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇上 wind sth. around sth.缠绕；卷绕 wind one's way蜿蜓前行；曲折延伸 wind down逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松 The path winds through the woods. 这条路蜿蜓穿过树林。 Please wind the

　　handle to open the door. 请转动把手打开门。 Don't forget to wind up the clock before you go to bed. 睡觉前别忘了给表上紧发条。 The blow winded me. 那一击使我喘不过气来。