安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit23《Conflict》

　　Will the computer replace the human being? It seems likely that computer programs will reproduce more clever programs, such programs will assist, rather than replace, humans. Reasoning assistants will enable human minds to turn to deeper and far more complex ideas, which will be partially prepared and then checked for reasoning flaws by a reasoning program. Many errors will be avoided.

　　36．The way AURA works is to ________. A. explore the faults in designing B. discover the viruses in a program C. find out what is against the set programs D. predict by reasoning

　　答案与解析：C　从第二段中可以选出答案为C项。

　　37．All of the following are mentioned as areas for the use of AURA EXCEPT ________. A. electronic engineering B. search for oil C. identification of diseases D. mental logic 答案与解析：D　A项从第四段第一句可以找出，B项和C项均可以从第四段中找出答案，只有D项本文中未涉及。 38．All of the following are advantages of expert programs EXCEPT ________. A. they can be reproduced endlessly B. they are featured by self analysis C. they may be enriched in contents D. they are reproduced almost free 答案与解析：B　从第四段中可以找出A、B、D三项都正确，B项未涉及。 39．What's the best title for the passage? A. Practical uses of computers B. Suggested applications for AURA C. The technical perfection of AURA D. Computer aid to human reasoning 答案与解析：D　从最后一段中可以找到答案为D项。 Ⅳ.短文改错 The other day my brother Tom was beginning his motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked him if he was going near the station. And he offered her a lift. She got at the back of the motorbike and they drove away. Just before they reached to the station a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir.” he said. “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.” “What's matter with the way I'm sitting？” my brother asked in surprise.

　　“Not you, sir. It's a young lady，” said the policemen. “In this country side­saddle (偏座) is not permitted when one ride a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse that she was from Italy, where it isn't considering to break the law when people take the side­saddle. The policeman shook head and drove away. 答案： The other day my brother Tom was beginning(starting ) his motorbike then(when) our neighbor, Mary came out and asked him if he was going near the station. And he offered her a lift. She got at(on) the back of the motorbike and they drove away. Just before they reached to/ the station a policeman waved to them to stop. “Excuse me, sir.” he said. “You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.” “What's ∧(the) matter with the way I'm sitting？” my brother asked in surprise. “Not you, sir. It's a(the ) young lady，” said the policemen (policeman). “In this country side­saddle (偏座) is not permitted when one ride(rides) a motorbike.” Mary made an excuse that she was from Italy, where it isn't considering(considered) to break the law when people take the side­saddle. The policeman shook ∧(his) head and drove away. 4．The history teacher often tells his students to ________ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters. A．separate

　　B．divide C．classify

　　D．collect 答案与解析：C　句意：历史老师经常告诉他的学生按照章节将他们所学的知识分类。classify“分类，归类”，符合题意。separate“分离，分手”；divide“把……分为部分”；collect“收集”。 5．A large sum of money has been ________ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake, and the money will be ________ among schools in the area. A．given; distributed B．assign; distributed C．distributed; allocated D．allocated; distributed 答案与解析：D　句意：地震以后划拨了一大笔钱用于学校重建，这笔钱将在该地的学校中分配。distribute“分配，散发”；allocate“划拨，拨给”。give“给予”；assign“分派工作或任务或分派某人担任某职务”。 6．—How did it ________ that you made so many mistakes in your homework? —I myself haven't figured it out yet. A．bring about

　　B．come about C．come across

　　D．occur to 答案与解析：B　come about“发生”，符合语境。bring about“引起，导致”；come across“偶遇”；occur to主要用于“It occurs to sb. that...”句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。 7．That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him. A．betrayed; take

　　B．had betrayed; took C．has betrayed; took

　　D．has betrayed; take 答案：B 8．—How did it ________ that he knew where we were? —Maybe he had been following us. A．come about

　　B．come across C．come off

　　D．come round 答案与解析：A　come about发生，造成；come across偶遇，碰到；come off成功，不成功；come round恢复知觉。 9．—Don't interrupt me. I'm thinking of something. —I know you are hoping to ________ some topics for your project, but have a cup of coffee and it might excite your mind. A．put up

　　B．think C．come up with

　　D．turn up 答案：C 10．Never in my wildest dreams ________ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa. A．I thought the chance would B．I thought would the chance C．did I think the chance would D．did I think would the chance 答案与解析：C　否定词放于句首，句子要倒装。 11．Some school authorities ________ a teacher's achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass the public examinations. A．assess

　　B．assign C．remark

　　D．calculate 答案与解析：A　remark评论，assess评价，评定；assign分派，布置；calculate计算。 12．The short­answer test is a kind of ________ between the composition and selection types. A．mixture

　　B．collection C．compound

　　D．compromise 答案与解析：D　mixture混合物；collection收集物，收藏品；compound混合物，化合物；compromise妥协；和解。 13．It was during the 2010 World Cup ________ he became a new shining soccer star. A．which

　　B．when C．that

　　D．where 答案与解析：C　本句为It is...that...强调结构，强调的是时间状语。句意：正是在2010年世界杯期间，他成了一名耀眼的足球新星。 14．________ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like 答案与解析：D　what/whatever引导的让步状语从句中，what/whatever在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本题中like是介词，其后须接宾语，因此选用whatever。另外，它引导让步状语从句时，从句通常用正常语序。 15．Never in my wildest dreams ________ these people are living

　　in such poor conditions. A．I could imagine

　　B．could I imagine C．I couldn't imagine

　　D．couldn't I imagine 答案与解析：B　never, hardly, not only, little等含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子要倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分提到主语的前面。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.—Eleanor Roosevelt

　　My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with

　　__16__

　　in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land,

　　__17__

　　great losses.

　　I felt sorry especially for the

　　__18__， but I

　　__19__

　　to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do

　　__20__

　　to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who

　　__21__

　　my knock, “I know that you are

　　__22__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little

　　__23__. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your

　　__24__. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the

　　__25__

　　children.”

　　No one seemed to

　　__26__

　　giving me a handful of rice, even

　　__27__

　　they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the

　　__28__

　　and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __29__

　　to the children.

　　One day, I came to a house that had

　　__30__

　　to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and

　　__31__

　　gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for

　　__32__

　　and rice from the other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me.

　　Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even

　　__33__ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.

　　“Consider me your bird.”

　　My

　　__34__

　　idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was

　　__35__

　　some peace.

　　16. A. sorrow

　　B. hope

　　C. comfort

　　D. happiness 17. A. suffered

　　B. survived

　　C. covered

　　D. made 18. A. peasants

　　B. citizens

　　C. villagers

　　D. children 19. A. wanted

　　B. failed

　　C. refused

　　D. stopped 20. A. something

　　B. everything

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing 21. A. said

　　B. replied

　　C. answered

　　D. spoke 22. A. glad

　　B. kind

　　C. rich

　　D. friendly 23. A. water

　　B. money

　　C. nest

　　D. rice 24. A. temple

　　B. room

　　C. door

　　D. garden 25. A. brave

　　B. hungry

　　C. promising

　　D. nervous 26. A. mind

　　B. escape

　　C. practice

　　D. enjoy 27. A. where

　　B. that

　　C. so

　　D. when 28. A. village

　　B. hometown

　　C. temple

　　D. house 29. A. give in

　　B. give up

　　C. give away

　　D. give out 30. A. much

　　B. little

　　C. many

　　D. few 31. A. every

　　B. each

　　C. neither

　　D. none 32. A. help

　　B. clothing

　　C. food

　　D. change 33. A. by

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. in 34. A. foolish

　　B. childish

　　C. clever

　　D. useful 35. A. creating

　　B. mending

　　C. developing

　　D. managing 答案与解析： 16．B　由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。 17．A　suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。 18．D　本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。 19．C　refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。 20．A　something表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。 21．C　我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说…… 22．B　根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。 23．D　rice“大米”。下文“Give me only a handful of rice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。 24．C　由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。when I come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。 25．B　结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。 26．A　mind“在乎，反对”。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。 27．D　“even when they had little themselves”即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。 28．C　temple“庙”。由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。 29．C　give away在本句中指“发放”。 30．A　结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分。可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。 31．B　each指她们每个人。 32．D　change“零钱”。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。 33．D　in only this small way“仅仅凭借这种方式”。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。 34．B　childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“Consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。 35．A　create“创造，建立，造成，引起，产生”，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。 Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Can computer reason? Reasoning requires the individual to take a given set of facts and draw correct conclusions. Unfortunately, errors frequently occur. Now, or at least soon, computers will be able to do logical reasoning in a variety of areas without making errors. The key to avoiding errors is to use a computer program that relies on the recent research in this field. AURA (Automated Reasoning Assistant) is the program that is the best example of this use of the computer.

　　AURA solves a program by drawing conclusions from a given set of facts about the problem. The program reaches logical conclusions perfectly as it uses various types of reasoning and solves almost all problems by using advanced techniques to find a contradiction(矛盾)．

　　One generally starts with a set of assumptions and adds a statement that the goal is unreachable. For example, if the problem is to test safety system that automatically(自动地)

　　shuts down a nuclear reactor when instruments indicate a problem, AURA is told that the system will not shut the reactor down under those circumstances. If AURA finds a contradiction between the statement and the system's design

　　assumptions, then this aspect of the reactor's design has been proved satisfactory.

　　This strategy lets AURA concentrate on the problem at hand and avoid many fruitless steps.

　　The chief use for AURA at this time is for electronic circuit(电路) design check, but a number of other uses will arise. For example, there already exist “expert systems” that are special purpose programs designed to automate reasoning in a specific area such as medical diagnosis. These expert systems continue to improve and have an endless life.

　　Moreover, they can be reproduced just for pennies. A human who can expertly predict where to drill for oil is in great demand. A program that can predict equally well would be invaluable and could be reproduced any number of times.

　　The reason＋forsth. doing sth.＋is/was that... ＋why...＋is/was that... ＋that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that... The reason for the party is that it's Rita's birthday. 这次聚会是为了庆祝丽塔的生日。 The reason which he explained to us is that he hadn't read it before. 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。

　　(2)That's because...表示“那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，that是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。 (3)That's why...表示“那就是做……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 [解题警示]　the reason后是用why, that还是which，取决于其在从句中充当的句子成分，从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时用that/which，缺少状语时用why。

　　[考试题]　②(江南十校测试)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis(危机) in the USA will heavily influence China. A．which

　　B．if C．what

　　D．why 答案与解析：D　why引导表语从句且在从句中表示原因，作状语。A、C两项引导名词性从句时需在其中作成分，if与语义不符。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The book in the library are c__________ according to subjects. 2．Mr. White s_____________ to People magazine every year. He is a loyal reader of the magazine. 3．The employers will have to be ready to ___________(妥协) if they want to avoid a strike. 4．This species of dolphin is

　　widely __________(分布) throughout the world. classified subscribes compromise distributed

　　5．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living e___________. 6．The more one is e____________ to the English­speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. 7．She had i__________ to finish her painting before seven o'clock, but one of her friends visited her. 8．When did you take p___________ of your car? That's to say, when did the car begin to belong to you? expenses exposed intended possession 9．He took a ________(把) of sweets and shared them among his friends. 10．The report was ______________(机密的) but someone sent a copy to the newspaper. handful confidential Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) hand over, be exposed to, stand up for, put forward, from then on, give in, send for, call in, have a gift for, keep off, hold out, by and by, look down on, keep one's word, come about, join up, sort out 1．So you lost your job; how did that ____________？ 2．The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to ____________ for four days until rescue came. come about hold out 3．He ____________ a new theory at the meeting, which we thought was practical. 4．It is generally agreed that he will ____________ his position to his son. 5．Didn't anyone ____________ James and say it wasn't his fault? 6．The authorities showed no signs of ____________ to the kidnapper's demands. put forward hand over stand up for giving in 7．John ____________his friends to drink the birth of his new­born son. 8．Since she is seriously ill, we have no other choice but to ____________ a doctor at once. 9．Mum, you have agreed. You must ____________. 10．She ____________________anyone who hasn't had a college education. 11．He _______________language, while his sister is a gifted pianist. called in send for keep your word looks down on has a gift for 12．The boy walked alone in the street and it began to rain ____________. 13．The two countries have ____________ to fight against their enemy. 14．When you come to the fence, you can see a notice put up there saying “____________ the grass”． 15．She needed time to ____________her feelings of what was bothering her. by and by joined up Keep off sort out Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．劫匪刚走，警察就到了。(no sooner...than) 答案：No sooner had the robbers left than the police arrived. 2．他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。(when) 答案：They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 3．我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。(why) 答案：The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. 4．因为她儿子在事故中丧生了。(because) 答案：That's because her son was killed in an accident. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—I'm awfully sorry I can't go with you. —________？ Haven't you agreed? A．How is it

　　B．What is it C．Why don't you

　　D．What do you think 答案与解析：A　“How is it/that？”表示“怎么会那样呢？”；C项可改为“Why can't you？” 2．—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? —________， but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. A．All right

　　B．Sounds great C．I can't

　　D．No, I am terribly sorry 答案与解析：B　How about doing sth.？“做某事怎么样？”本句型是用来提出建议的。All right“可以，好，行”，与后一句相矛盾；I can't不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答，因此D项不对。 3．(2010·河南洛阳)—This is the model plane I made yesterday, Dad. —________！ A．Thank you

　　B．Just so­so C．My pleasure

　　D．Good work 答案与解析：D　句意：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。Just so­so，一般般，my pleasure是对别人谢意后的答语，good work做得好。 4．(2010·河南开封)—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A．I'd rather you didn't actually B．Of course not, it's not allowed here C．Great! I love pets D．No, you can't 答案与解析：A　考查否定句用法。A项符合题意，可译为“我劝你还是不要，”较委婉。 5．(2010·河南六市联考)—How do you find your present partner? —________. A．Quite by chance

　　B．On line C．Very well

　　D．Creative and easy­going 答案与解析：D　句意：你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。A项意为：“偶尔”；B项意为“在线”；C项意为“很好”；D项意为“很有创造性，很随和”。故D项正确。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1．(2010·重庆八中)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 答案：C 2．(2010·常德月考)—When did he get hurt? —It was in a football game ________ he was trying to steal the ball from a rival(竞争对手) player. A. that

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　答案：D 3．(2010·北京崇文区)________ five hours to the meeting, David learnt that it had been postponed. A．Having driven

　　B．Driven

　　C．Being driven

　　D．To be driven 答案：A 4．(2010·湖南衡阳三校联考)________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. Equipped

　　B. Equipping

　　C. Having equipped

　　D. Being equipped 答案：C 5．(2010·湖南师大附中) DuoDuo, is a great lone traveler crossing borders of nation, language and history, as well as a determined predictor of some of the most basic, universal human values that ________ in our troubled modern times. A. have been overlooked

　　B. have overlooked

　　C. has been overlooked

　　D. is overlooked 答案：A 6．(2010·淄博期中) John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never ________ him talk so much. A．had I heard

　　B．did I hear

　　C．I had heard

　　D．I heard 答案：A 7．(2010·温州期末)The ship would have sunk with all on board ________ for the captain. A. if it was not

　　B. had it not been

　　C. if it has not been

　　D. not had it been 答案：B 8．(2010·福建期末联考)It was after careful consideration ________

　　we decided to take action. A．which

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．when 答案：B 9．(2010·厦门质检)—Did you see who the driver was? —No, so quickly ________ that I couldn't get a good look at his face. A．does the car speed by

　　B．did the car speed by C．the car sped by

　　D．the car speeds by 答案：B 10．(2010·衡阳联考)Was it in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me ________ you left behind your keys and wallet? A. that; where

　　B. where; that

　　C. that; that

　　D. where; where 答案：B 课时检测23(Unit 23　Conflict)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________ seems strange to us is ________ the boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A．It; that B．What; how C．It; how

　　D．What; that 答案与解析：D　what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。句意：我们奇怪的是那个男孩和他所有的老师都相处得很好。 2．The reason ________ they were always poor was ________ they paid little attention to education. A．that; /

　　B．/; because C．why; that

　　D．which; whether 答案与解析：C　其先行词为reason，可用why引导定语从句，why在从句中作状语，常可省略；reason作主语时，其表语从句只能用that引导，尤其注意不用because引导。 3．I called the airline to ________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A．appoint

　　B．obtain C．confirm

　　D．admit 答案与解析：C　appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承认。confirm意为“确定”，符合句意。句意：前往加拿大的前一周，我就打电话给航空公司以确定我预订的航班。

　　[解题警示]　①“拜访某人”可用如下说法：call on sb.；drop in

　　on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。 ②call up后的宾语如果是代词，则该代词应置于call与up之间；如果是具体的人或事物，则置于call与up之间或up之后皆可。如： I called her up.我打电话给她。 I called the girl up.＝I called up the girl. 我打电话给这个女孩。

　　[考试题]　 ⑥(浙江五校)A well­written composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A．calls on

　　B．calls up C．calls for

　　D．calls off 答案与解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。call on是“号召”的意思；call up是“打电话、唤起记忆”的意思；call for是“要求、需要”的意思；call off是“取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心选择词语，合理组织结构。所以根据句意，应该用call for。 ⑦(福建)The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. A．fight for

　　B．apply for C．call on

　　D．wait on 答案与解析：C　句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战；apply for申请；call on号召；wait on服侍，招待，拜访。 ⑧(江西五校)Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be ________ before any profits can be realized. A．put up with

　　B．called for C．gone through

　　D．taken up 答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。put up with容忍，忍受；call for需要，需求；go through浏览，经历；take up占比例，开始从事。 6. appoint vt.任命，委任；安排(时间、地点等) appoint sb. to sth.任命某人去……任职 appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事 appoint sb. as sth.任命某人任某职 appointment n．任命；约会 have/make an appointment with sb.和某人约会 an appointment to do sth.任命做某事 They appointed Beckham as captain of the English team. 他们任命贝克汉姆为英国队的队长。 You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment. 如果你要安排见面，应该先给他的秘书打电话。

　　[考试题]　⑨(日照)It doesn't make any sense for the Prime Minister to

　　________

　　a banker to this post. A．choose

　　B．elect

　　C．appoint

　　D．select 答案：C 7. possession n．财产(常用复数)；拥有；所有权 one's personal possessions个人财产 be in possession of sth. 拥有某物(主语是人) be in the possession of sb.(＝be in sb.'s possession) 被/为某人所有(主语为物) take possession of sth. as one's own 把……据为已有 come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中

　　[解题警示]　possess vt.(＝own/have)“拥有”，但possess和own可以用于被动语态，而have只能用于主动语态。 The land was once possessed/owed by the Native Americans. 这些土地曾经被美洲土著人拥有。

　　[考试题]　⑩(山东)According to news reports personal

　　________

　　of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A.wealth

　　B.possession

　　C．matter

　　D.problem 答案：B　考查名词的辨析。personal possession of guns表示“私人拥有枪支”。(注意：be in (the) possession of的含义)。 8. look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look about四下环顾，四处寻找 look after照顾；照料 look for寻找；期待 look forward to盼望 look on观看；面向；旁观 look ahead向前看；为将来打算 look round掉头看；环顾，观光 look through透过……看去，看穿；审查 look up向上看；尊敬

　　[考试题]　 ⑪(江苏)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A．to canceling

　　B．not to canceling C．not to cancel

　　D．to not canceling 答案与解析：D　look forward to中to是介词，故后面接动名词形式；非谓语动词的否定词not用在非谓语动词之前，故选D项。 ⑫(稽阳联考)He is always telling lies, so most people ________ his promises with complete disbelief. A．look out

　　B．look after C．look into

　　D．look on 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。look out小心、当心；look after照料、照顾；look into调查；look on把……视为、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他总是撒谎，因此大多数人不相信他的承诺。 ⑬(山西联考)If we________， we don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. A．turn back

　　B.look back

　　C．talk back

　　D．move back 答案：B ⑭(湖北)Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A．look around

　　B．look into C．look up

　　D．look through 答案与解析：D　句意：请你给我瞧瞧这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。 9. remark n．言论；评论；谈论　v．评论；说起；谈论 make/pass a remark on就……发表意见；对……品 头论足 pass without remark置之不理，置若罔闻；默认 remark on/upon谈论，议论，评论 [解题警示]　remark作“评论；发表的看法”解时，是可数名词。 10. intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意欲 be intended to (do)是用来 be intended to be规定为；确定为 It is intended that企图；意图是 intend for打算供……使用；打算送给；打算使……成 为；想让……从事某行业 Today, I intend to finish reading this book. 今天我打算读完这本书。 What do you intend by that remark? 你说这话是什么意思？ The book is intended for beginners. 这本书是为初学者写的。

　　[解题警示]　had intended to do表示“本打算做却没有做到”。 I had intended to come yesterday, but I had something important to do then. 我昨天本打算来的，但那时我有重要的事情要做。

　　[预测题]　⑮They ________ to

　　give away the books to the school, but they failed because the road was blocked. A．were intended

　　B．had intended C．planned

　　D．hoped 答案与解析：B　had intended to do sth.“本来打算做某事，但却没有做成”。had planned/hoped to do sth.也有此意。 11. bring sth. on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情 bring...(back) to life使恢复、使苏醒、使生动 bring...back to health使……恢复健康 come(back)to life苏醒过来，恢复生机 bring out阐明 bring up提出；教育；抚养 [解题警示]　bring...back to life是主语使(别人)苏醒(恢复)，而come back to life则是主语(自己)苏醒(恢复)过来。

　　[考试题]　⑯(江苏四市)You needn't add any explanation here because the meaning of that word

　　will be ________ very clearly in the next paragraph. A．picked out

　　B．brought out C．brought up

　　D．looked up 答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。根据句意可知，不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bring out阐明，符合题意。pick out挑出来，bring up提出；教育；抚养，look up抬头看；查阅；好转。 12. sort out挑选出 sort v．整理；把……分类；妥善处理，把……整理好 get sth. sorted把某事办妥，处理好 sort sth. out理顺，整理；把……安排妥当 sort sth. out(from sth.)(从……中)区分出来，辨别出来 sort sb. out整治，惩罚，收拾(某人) sort through sth.(for sth.)翻查；归整 sort into...把……分成…… Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back. 把要扔掉的文件挑出来，其余的放回原处。 It was just a silly quarrel that's now been sorted out. 这只是一场无谓的争执，现在已经解决了。 I've been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be thrown away. 我在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。 [解题警示]　sort作为名词意为“种类，类别，品种”；作为动词意为“分类，整理”，引申意为“妥善处理，把……安排妥当”。

　　[预测题]　⑰If you can't ________ the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you. A．make out

　　B．sort out C．figure out

　　D．pick out 答案：B 句 型 剖 析 1. 询问“事情发展或某人近况” 常见的询问事情发展或某人近况的句型有： ①How are things? 情况怎么样？ ②How is everything going? 事情进展如何？ ③How did your interview go? 你的面试怎么样？ ④How are you/your parents? 你/你父母好吗？ ⑤How is it going? 怎么样？ ⑥How are you getting on with...? 你和……相处的怎么样？ ⑦How is it getting along? 事情进展如何？

　　[考试题]　①(山东师大附中月考)—Hi, Tommy, Happy New Year. ________？ —OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A．How was your break B．How is your grandma C．Where did you go for your holiday D．What did you do during your holiday 答案：D 2. 表示原因的句子 (1)the reason...is that... that引导的是表语从句。该句型中that不能换成because。 其常见的基本句式是： Unit 23

　　Conflict 开 篇 背 诵

　　投诉信 [典型例题] (2008·湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。 zx x

　　k 要点： 1．问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信； 该产品已售完，无法更换； 型号新，无配件，无法维修。 2．要求：公司应尽快予以更换。 注意： 1．词数为100左右； 2．参考词汇：配件—spare part； 3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)； 4．已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。 Dear Sir， I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone­S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P．R. China.... ____________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours， Bu Manyi [佳作欣赏] Dear Sir， I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone­S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P．R. China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman.

　　He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours， Bu Manyi

　　[名师点评] 1．短文第一步交待事情的经过和写信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，内容陈述正确合理。 2．注意短文叙述事件时采用的词语：Ten days later...; Then...; Later...。 3．短文采用了较复杂多样的句式：I bought on 20th Apr. 2008为省略连接词的定语从句；but was told为省略句；it was impossible to do sth. without sth.句式；How can I wait that long？反意疑问句。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1．r________ adj.种族之间的→________n．种族；人种 2．f______________adj.配有家具的→________vt.配备，装备，提供→________n．家具 3．e________vt.显露4．c________vt.把……分类→________adj.典型的，经典的→________adj.极好的，标准的 5．c______________n．(电视)广告 racial race furnished furnish furniture expose classify classic classical commercial

　　6．p_______________n．私有物品→________vt.拥有，持有 7．u_______________adj.失去知觉的→____________ adj.有知觉的→_______________adv.自觉地；有意识地 8．r_________________n．代表 9．d___________vt.分发，分配→____________n．分发，分配，配给物 10．s______________vt.(使)变强，加强→________n．力量，强度 possession possess unconscious conscious consciously representative distribute distribution strengthen strength 记记短语 1.The owner wouldn't ____________(交出) his “secret recipe”． 2．Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad ___________________________(被处在这样的噪音环境中)． 3．Do you ______________(维护) yourself? 4．Do you ____________________________(与他们详细讨论) and ____________(提出) a solution? hand

　　over being exposed to such noise stand up for talk it over with them put forward 5．Do you say no and tell her to get out and never ask for anything ________________________(以后)? 6．Do you shout at the waiter, ________________________(派人去叫老板) and refuse to pay your bill? 7．Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her you'll ____________________(叫警察) next time? 8．And you ____________ such ____________(有天赋) leading people. from then on send for the manager call in the police have a gift for 9．You wanted tips on______________________________(怎样减肥) you've put on watching so much TV! 10．They just hope that if they ____________(坚持) for long enough things will get better ____________(不久以后)． 11．To negotiate, first, you should never ______________(看不起) the other person. how to keep off the weight hold out by and by look down on 12．If you're in a group, it's very important to make sure that everybody agrees. And ____________________(遵守诺言) afterwards. If you agree to do something, then __________________________(确保它实施)． 13．He made me feel that ___________________________________(我给自己惹麻烦) by buying the bike in the first place. 14．And we will ____________(调查) the subject of compensating you for your injury. keep your word make sure it comes about I'd brought these troubles on myself look into

　　15．You come along to our office with a doctor's certificate and we can ____________(解决) the money for your injury on the spot. sort out

　　记记句型 1.__________________________________________(如果知道他们的邻居是个鼓手)，they wouldn't have moved into the building. 2．_______________________________(他们搬进去不久)than the noise began and rarely____________________________(睡过一个安稳觉)． Had they known their neighbour was a drummer No sooner had they moved in did they get a full night's sleep 3．She added that ____________(不是) so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants ______________________(烦扰他们), _____________________________________________(而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式)． 4．In fact, ___________________________________________ ____________(我骑自行车越多，似乎体重增加的越多)，despite following the instruction manual carefully. it wasn't that bothered them it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem

　　to put on 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读 1. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) betray sb. (to sb. )(向……)出卖…… betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 betrayal n．背叛，出卖，泄露

　　[预测题]　①—How do you know he is an American? —Oh，he ________ himself when he spoke. A．betrayedB．displayed C．appeared

　　D．showed 答案：A 2. hand over 把……交给 hand back归还，交还 hand in提出；交上 hand down递给，传递下来 hand on依次传递，传递下去 hand out分发；交出 I've handed over my place on the committee. 我已让出了在委员会的职位。 The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被送交给了警方。

　　[考试题]　②(湖北重点联考)Let's look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one________？ A．in hand

　　B.in need

　　C.at once

　　D.at your hands 答案：A 3. compromise n. & vi.妥协，让步，和解 reach/arrive at/work out a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise with...与……妥协 compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事达成妥协 The dispute

　　between the two countries was solved by compromise. 两国之间的纷争通过互相让步而解决了。 We compromised with him on this point. 我们就这一点向他妥协。

　　[预测题]　③—Are they still conflicting? —No. Actually progress has been made towards a political ________ between the two nations. A．composition

　　B．compromise C．promise

　　D．commerce 答案：B 4．put forward 提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨 put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 put back 放回 put down 写下；镇压；放下 put...into 把……翻译成 put off 延期 put on 穿戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演 put out 扑灭 put through 接通电话 put up 举起；建造

　　[考试题]　 ④(南京调研)—Shall I ________ the raincoat? —No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain. A．put on; there

　　B．put on; where C．put away; in the place

　　D．put away; where 答案与解析：D　考查动词短语和从句辨析。put away表示“把……收起来”，put on表示“把……穿起来”，据回答中“It looks like rain.”可推测本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起来吗？”所以选择put away; where引导地点状语从句。 ⑤(湖北部分重点)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________. A．put forward

　　B．put down C．given off

　　D．set out 答案与解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。有人提出一个有趣的建议……因此选A，表示“提出(建议、点子)”。B项“记下来，镇压”；C项“发出，放出(光、热等)”；D项“出发，着手”。 5. call in请某人 call up 给……打电话；征召……入伍；(使)回忆起 call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人) call at(火车等)停靠；拜访某地 call on要求；请求；拜访某人 call off 取消 call out大声说；召唤某人