安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit22《EnvironmentalProtection》

　　9．He ordered the information ________ in his report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay. A. referred to; to be e­mailed B. referring to; e­mailed C. to be referring to; being e­mailed D. referred to; be e­mailed 答案与解析：D　句意：他建议把他报告中所涉及的内容立即用e­mail发送给布朗先生。order用作动词，宾语从句的谓语动词常用(should)＋do形式。 10．You did very well. Have you ________ his suggestion to improve your work? A．offered

　　B．adopted C．provided

　　D．received 答案与解析：B　根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是“你是否采纳了他的建议改进了你的工作？”，adopt有“采纳”的意思，为最佳选项，offer和provide都是“提供”的含义，receive“接收”，与题意不符。 11．Tom was a black slave and he had at last ________ the cotton farm to join the North Army. A. left

　　B. escaped C. ran away

　　D. fled 答案与解析：D　flee“逃离；逃走”，强调动作的完成，可直接接宾语。leave“离开”；escape“逃离”，与from连用，侧重结果；run away侧重指“逃跑的行为”，不强调结果。 12．Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced ________ the reach of most people. A. under

　　B. out C. within

　　D. beyond 答案与解析：D　句意：诸如法拉利和保时捷之类的赛车价格是大多数人的购买力所不及的。beyond the reach of“在……的范围之外，为……所不及”。 13．The 1,318­kilometre advanced high­speed railway ________ in the year 2012, when the World Expo is to be held in Shanghai. A．will be completed

　　B．has completed C．will have completed

　　D．will complete 答案与解析：A　考查谓 语动词的时态。句中的时间状语in the year 2012暗示应该用将来的某种时态；主语“The 1,318­kilometre advanced high­speed railway”是动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态，只有选项A为被动语态，答案为A项。 14．—What is that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine ________. A. was tested

　　B. will be tested C. is being tested

　　D. has been tested 答案与解析：C　考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事，故答语中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。 15．—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my essay ________ unfinished since. A. was left

　　B. has left C. left

　　D. has been left 答案与解析：D　考查时态。句意：我的电脑出故障了，并且从那时起我的文件还没有处理。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在依然有影响，同时要抓住since这个信息词。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Our maths test started and I was sitting there and working away quite quickly. I looked around with 15 minutes left, because I had finished and was checking my test. I noticed something very special!

　　Mr. Ward was staring right at one of the kids that seemed

　　to be only halfway done with his test. Every test we took, there

　　was always one boy hurrying of the last minute to finish his

　　test. It was Tony. He would turn the pages and you saw blank

　　spot(空白)after blank spot. Sometimes I even saw entire pages that were left blank. Mr. Ward didn't take his eyes off Tony. It seemed strange to me. For the rest of the test, Mr.

　　Ward

　　watched Tony as he struggled anxiously, turning papers back

　　and forth and writing anxiously and erasing even more anxiously. He seemed to use his calculator a lot more

　　than he needed.

　　After the test was finished, Mr. Ward gave his end of the

　　year speech, basically along the lines of good luck and good

　　job, then I saw him go to Tony and tell him to go into the

　　hall.

　　Mr. Ward walked out of the room and went into the hall

　　silently. He closed the door and from that moment on, I heard

　　about 4 minutes of Mr. Ward shouting at Tony. He got his test

　　paper torn up and a zero for the end of the year exam and also

　　failed for the term and had to take summer school.

　　That was the first and the last time that I had seen Mr.Ward ever shout like that. Obviously Tony had written his answers inside the sleeve(外壳) of the calculator and every time he was using his calculator he was really looking at the formulas(公式)and other information he had written inside of the sleeve, which was all done without success because Mr.Ward noticed it a mile away.

　　16. From the passage we know that ________.

　　A. Mr. Ward disliked his students

　　B. Tony wasn't good at maths

　　C. Tony worked at his test quickly

　　D. the author was trying to help Tony out

　　答案与解析：B　通读全文，Tony在数学考试中作弊被抓，可见Tony并不善长数学。

　　17. The underlined word “lines” in Paragraph 4 refers to

　　________.

　　A. the maths tests

　　B. the maths papers

　　C. the summer school

　　D. Mr. Ward's speech 答案与解析：D　由第一句Mr Ward gave his end of the year speech，可知此处lines指Mr. Ward's speech。 18. The boy used his calculator again and again because he ________.

　　A. wanted to see what was wrong with it

　　B. needed to add the numbers

　　C. wanted to see what he had written inside the sleeve of it

　　D. felt too frightened to use it properly with Mr. Ward staring at him 答案与解析：C　由最后一段第二句可知C项正确。 19. We can infer from this passage that ________.

　　A. Mr. Ward was a new teacher

　　B. Tony asked the writer for help in his test

　　C. Mr. Ward regretted having let Tony fail the test

　　D. the students were taking the final­term exam 答案与解析：D　由倒数第三段可知，学生们是在进行最后一期考试。 Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　November 30th, 2008

　　A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System. It was developed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.

　　Cambridge University

　　Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true­to­life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.

　　The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred twenty

　　countries.

　　__20__ Many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts.org.

　　__21__. But the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it

　　prefers the IELTS.

　　The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS. But people have a choice

　　of reading and writing tests—either academic or general training. The listening test takes thirty minutes.

　　__22__.

　　The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.

　　The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least

　　one hundred fifty words long and the other at least two hundred fifty words.

　　__23__； the longer one has

　　to support an argument.

　　__24__.The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.

　　A. IELTS is a comprehensive test of your English proficiency B. And, yes, that includes the United States C. The shorter one is a description of something D. Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS E. These language skills are increasingly demanded by international employers, education institutions and professional associations F. There are forty questions based on a recording G. The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes 答案：20. B　21. D　22. F　23. C　24. G Ⅳ.短文改错 What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times.

　　Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.

　　答案： What should you do when your parents become angrily(angry)? If your parents got (get) mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering(Remember) not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they(it ) will take some times(time) because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times.

　　Do any (some) nice things for your parents that they don't expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean(cleaning) the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in ∧ (a) friend that you feel comfortable ∧(with), and have him or her help you.

　　*

　　1. Without these naturally occurring gases, the sun's energy would be radiated back into space leaving the earth cold and unsuitable to life. 如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，而不适合生命的存在。

　　[解题警示]　①其中的副词是那些无形容词形式的副词，如on，in，away等。 ②用to do形式表达的动作是主语有意识的动作。 ③用doing形式所表达的事情不一定是主语所要达到的目的。 ④leave可表示客观上存留的状态。 make，have强调主动性、目的性。 keep表示“使……处于某种状态”。 2. An even greater number of people live at risk, to some degree, from earthquakes which have taken a toll of more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 从某种程度上来说，有更多的人处在地震的危险之中，在过去的几百年间地震已经夺去了160多万人的生命。 to some degree从某种程度上来说，为插入语。一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。

　　[解题警示] ①常见的介词短语作插入语的有：in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one's opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule; to one's surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反)；in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another(thing)等。 ②常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有：sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是); most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。

　　③常见的不定式作插入语的有：to tell the truth; to be short(简单地); to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然); to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是)等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度，在句子中作独立成分。 ④常见的现在分词短语作插入语的有：generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到)；putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。 3. Most disaster experts believe there is the potential that things could get a lot worse. 大多数研究灾难的专家认为情况可能会变得更加严重。 believe后接一个宾语从句；宾语从句中接了一个同位语从句that things could get a lot worse，说明potential的具体内容。 [解题警示]　believe后面的宾语从句若具有否定意义，则通常否定转移。 随 堂 检 测

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Many people were t________ in ruins when their houses collapsed in the earthquake. 2．There is a_______________(共识)among parents that children should have a broad understanding of the world. 3．What a__________________(巧合)！I'm going to Beijing tomorrow, too. trapped consensus coincidence 4．He was c________________(宣判)to death because he took bribes more than 100 million yuan during his term in office. 5．The poor young mother was forced to have her baby________(收养)． 6．The report ____________(提倡)that all buildings should be fitted with energy­saving devices. 7．Which team do you think has the ___________(潜力)to win the 2010 World Cup Final? condemned adopted advocated potential

　　8．Her brother ___________________(威胁)to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 9．As we all know, one's appearance is not _____________(有关)to whether he is a good leader. 10．When the war broke out in Iraq, thousands of Iraqi f________ their hometown and wandered about. threatened　 relevant fled Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) a number of, beyond one's control, lead to, take action, apart from, answer for, call for an end to, or else, on sb's behalf, all in all, result in, break away from 1．We firmly believed that war never settles anything. It only ____________violence. 2．____________busy homework, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. leads to Apart from 3．The bus driver should ____________ the safety of the passengers. 4．Stop making so much noise, ____________the neighbor will start complaining. 5．____________people ran into the hall and wanted to see what had happened there. 6．To his parents' satisfaction, he ______________________that lawless group years ago. answer for or else A number of 6.broke away from 7．Bad living habits will ____________disease. 8．The global financial crisis has been far ____________the American federal government's ____________. 9．Once they become obvious, however, a company must _______________ to avoid severe setbacks. 10．The text book has some weak spots, but____________I consider it a success. result in beyond control take action all in all Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．许多变革发生于19世纪。(see) 答案：The 19th century saw many changes. 2．在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(in the past＋时间段) 答案：In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 3．别让她在外面雨里等着。(leave) 答案：Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 4．他坚决要求每一个人都要来参加晚会。(insist) 答案：He insisted that everyone (should) come to the party. 5．别总把汉堡包当饭吃，不然你会发胖的。(or else) 答案：Don't always eat hamburgers for meals, or else you'll get fat. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—Will they be able to win the championship? —________. A．I not fear so

　　B．I fear not C．So fear I

　　D．I don't fear 答案与解析：B　“I fear not”为“I fear that they will not be able to win the championship”的省略形式。 2．—Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away? —Thank you.________. A．It's up to you B．Of course you can C．If you like D．If it's convenient for you 答案与解析：D　It's up to you.意为“由你来决定”，表示说话人没有意见；B项意为“当然可以”，不符合西方人的说话习惯；从第一句话可以判断出，对方是主动提供帮助，所以再说“如果你愿意”就不合适了，因此排除C项；D项意为“如果方便的话”，最符合语境。

　　3．(北京市海淀区)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home? —________. I'll check it myself later. A．Go ahead

　　B．No problem C．No hurry

　　D．Don't bother 答案与解析：D　答者说由他自己来处理，所以前面的一句话是“Don't bother.”意思是“你别管了。”Go ahead“行；好吧”；No problem“没问题”；No hurry相当于“There is no hurry.”均不切题意。只有D项是正确选项。 4．(南宁适应性测试)—Tom, how about going for a picnic this weekend? —________， I love getting close to nature. A．I'm afraid not

　　B．I couldn't agree more C．It's well done

　　D．I don't think so 答案与解析：B　由答语后半句“I love getting close to nature”，知是赞成上句的提议。“I couldn't agree more”意为“我非常同意”，故选B项。其余选项不合语境。 5．(江苏姜堰中学)—That's not what life is about! You only have an eye for money. —________ I've not changed towards you. A．So what？

　　B．If so.

　　C．What if?

　　D．How come? 答案与解析：A　so what那又怎么样；if so如果这样的话；what if假如……又怎么样呢；how come怎么回事。据句意选A项。 课时检测22(Unit 22　Environmental Protection)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible ________ by the committee. A．was adopted　B．adopted C．was taken

　　D．took 答案与解析：A　adopt the suggestion意为“采纳建议”。句意：我们应将这组记录尽快打印出来的建议被组委会采纳了。 2．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down

　　B．broke out C．broke up

　　D．broke in 答案与解析：A　句意：他在网上搜寻信息时，计算机系统突然坏了。break down“出故障，垮掉”，符合句意。break out爆发；break up破碎；分裂；结束；衰落；分解；break in闯入；打断；开始工作。 3．My Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize ________. A．on his behalf

　　B．on duty C．ahead of

　　D．in need 答案与解析：A　on duty值日；ahead of在……前面；in need需要。on his behalf“代替他”，符合句意。 4．We tried to finish the work before dark, but it didn't quite ________ as planned. A. go on

　　B. carry on C. make out

　　D. work out 答案与解析：D　go on继续；carry on继续，坚持；make out理解，辨认出；work out 意为“成功地发展”，符合句意。句意：我们试图天黑前完成工作，但结果并不是计划的那样。 5．Although the teacher didn't mention any names, everybody knew who he was ________. A. referring to

　　B. turning to C. attending to

　　D. talking to 答案与解析：A　turn to转向，变成，求助于；attend to专心，注意，照顾；talk to跟某人谈话。refer to意为“查阅，提到，谈到”，符合句意。句意：虽然老师并没有提到任何名字，但是大家都知道他指的是谁。 6．The terrorists ________ to blow up the plane if their demands were not met. A. sacrificed

　　B. relayed C. threatened

　　D. armed 答案与解析：C　sacrifice牺牲；relay转播，使接替；arm武装。threaten to do sth.意为“威胁要做某事”，符合句意。句意：恐怖分子威胁要把飞机炸毁，如果他们的要求得不到满足。 7．This country has been ________ comparison one of the greatest industrialized countries. A. at

　　B. beyond C. within

　　D. upon 答案与解析：B　beyond“超出”，符合句意。句意：这个国家已经成为无可比拟的最大的工业国之一。 8．All the guests went out of the dining room, ________ Mr Wang alone at the table. A. to leave

　　B. left C. leaving

　　D. and had left 答案与解析：C　该题考查分词的用法。此处的leaving...短语作结果状语。其中的动词词语leave sb. alone是“留下一个人”的意思。 4. refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为 refer oneself to求助于，信赖 refer to sb./sth. as...称某人/某物为…… refer to sb. for information向某人打听消息 in/with reference to关于 without reference to不管，和……无关 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。 Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。

　　[解题警示]　注意refer to作“查阅”解时，宾语是工具书或资料。 [词语辨析]　refer to与look up ①refer to后主要接工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。 ②look up主要指通过工具书查找具体的内容，即look up sth. in。 In you want to look up his number, you can refer to the telephone book. 如果你要查他的号码，你可以查阅这本电话薄。

　　[考试题]　⑦(宁波十校联考)It is a foolish act to ________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A. stick to

　　B. refer to C. keep to

　　D. point to 答案与解析：B　本题考查词语辨析。stick to坚持；refer to参考，参照查阅；keep to遵守，信守；point to指向。句意：考试中查阅笔记是愚蠢的行为，因为你会受到严厉处罚。可知B项符合句意。 5. lead to/lead...to lead to sth. 导致；造成(＝cause) lead to doing sth. 导致做…… lead sb. to＋名词　引某人到…… [解题警示]　lead to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

　　[考试题]　⑧(皖南八校)Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment. A. led to

　　B. referred to C. contributed to

　　D. appealed to 答案与解析：A　led to导致；referred to提到，涉及；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引……。 6. advocate vt.提倡；主张；n.提倡者；拥护者(尤指对某一主义或目标) advocate sth./doing sth.拥护；主张 advocate＋that从句 an advocate of sb./sth.支持……的人 Do you advocate keeping all children at school still the age of sixteen? 你主张将义务教育延长至16岁吗？ The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。

　　[解题警示]　advocate接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。 [考试题]　⑨(河池模拟)Our school doesn't

　　________ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports. A．advocate

　　B．admit

　　C．assess

　　D．approach

　　答案与解析：A　考查动词辨义。advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估；approach接近。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室呆的时间过长。我们觉得他们应有时间来从事体育活动。

　　7. threaten vt.恐吓；威胁；有……危险；危及 threaten sb. with威胁，以……相威胁 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 His father threatened to beat the boy if he stole again. 男孩的父亲威胁说如果他再偷东西的话，就要揍他。 While danger threatens we must all be on our guard. 危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。

　　[考试题]　⑩(长春一中月考)The robber tried to escape and ________ me with a knife. A．threatened

　　B．was threatened C．pointed

　　D．shocked 答案与解析：A　threaten sb. with威胁，以……相威胁。 8. substitute n．代替者，代用品 vt.用……代替…… as a substitute 作为代理人/代用品 a substitute for sth. 代替……的人或物 substitute A for B用A代替B make a substitution(of)替换/取代 [解题警示]　①substitute A for B　用A代替B ②replace A with B　用B代替A

　　[预测题]　⑪It is wise of you to ________ well­trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line. A. substitute; for

　　B. substitute; with C. replace; by

　　D. replace; with 答案与解析：A　substitute...for...用前者代替后者，其余三项均为用后者代替前者。 9. all in all 总体说来；总而言之；一切的一切 in all 总共 at all 根本，丝毫，到底，究竟，全然 (not)at all 一点也(不) above all 首先，最重要的是 after all 毕竟，别忘了 10. means n．方法，手段；工具 by all means一定；务必 by means of用某办法；借助于某事物 by no means一点也不，决不 by any means全然，无论如何 by some means用某种方法 by this means用这种方式 It is all a means to an end. 这只是达到目的的一种手段。 He climbed the tree by means of a ladder. 他用梯子爬上了树。

　　[解题警示]　means的单数和复数形式是一样的，所以当means作主语时一定要根据句子的语境来判断谓语动词到底是单数还是复数。 Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear. 为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。(由every可知，在此means应是单数形式，所以谓语动词就用单数。) Many means of transportation are to be used. 很多运输方式将被使用。(由many可判断means是复数形式，这样谓语动词应是对应的复数形式。)

　　[考试题]　⑫(海南模拟)—May I stay home from school? —________. Or you'll miss a lot of lessons. A．Never mind

　　B．Help yourself C．It can never be too good

　　D．By no means 答案：D 11. flee vt.&vi.逃走，逃跑，逃离 Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ. 第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃到了美国。 [词语辨析]　flee, escape与run away ①flee着重“逃跑”动作，往往指逃跑时急切；但不着重是否逃得出来。 ②escape强调逃跑后的结果，暗示能安然逃出的结果，常与from或out of连用。 ③run away仅指逃走的行为，有时可跟escape互换。

　　[预测题]　⑬The customers ________ the bank when the alarm sounded. A. fled from

　　B. fled to C. escaped

　　D. avoided 答案与解析：A　警铃响起，顾客纷纷(从银行)逃走。flee from指从……逃离。escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。

　　[用flee, escape或run away的适当形式填空] ⑭The enemy were defeated and ________ in disorder. ⑮Two of the prisoners have ________ from the prison. ⑯The boy ___________ from home and never returned. fled　 escaped ran away 12. as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact/in reality/actually/in actual fact 实际上；事 实上 be caught in the fact

　　当场被捕 The fact is that...事实上是……；事情的真相是……。 It is a fact that...……是客观事实。

　　[考试题]　⑰(金华十校模拟)They told me it would be cheap but ________ it cost me nearly $500. A. in a word

　　B. at last C. in fact

　　D. as a result 答案与解析：C　in a word总之；at last最后；in fact实际上；as a result结果。由句意知前后句之间没有因果关系，故选C项。 13. allocate vt.分配，配给；拨出 allocate sth. to sb.把某物分配给某人 allocate sth. for sth.划拨/拨出某物做某事 allocate among...在……范围内分配 We must allocate the money. 我们必须分配这笔钱。 That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 这块地皮已经拨出用来建一座新医院了。

　　[预测题]　⑱Even though the Red Cross had ________ a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people died. A. designed

　　B. allocated C. meant

　　D. planned 答案：B 14. break away from脱离(政党)等；打破(陈规)；摆脱(控制) break away from脱离某组织、团体，摆脱控制或打破陈规 get away from离开某地，避开不利情形，偏离话题或中心 stay away from远离，不靠近，离开某职位或工作等 keep away from远离(脱离)危险物品、不好的习惯或坏人 They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization. 他们脱离了全国工会建立了自己的地方组织。 I think we're getting away from the main issue. 我想我们偏离主要话题了。 You're getting too overweight. You ought to keep away from candy. 你太胖了。你不应该吃糖。 As he has been ill he has stayed away from work for a week. 他病了，一个星期没来上班。

　　[考试题]　 ⑲(黄冈模拟)Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation

　　of life in Alaska. A. break through

　　B. break down

　　C. break into

　　D. break out 答案：A ⑳(北京市西城区)—Shall I come to pick you up right now? —Sorry. I'm too busy to ________ for the moment. A. get through

　　B. get away C. get off

　　D. get together 答案与解析：B　此题考查动词短语的辨析get though(通电话)与某人取得联系；get away脱身，离开；get off下车，离开(工作)；get toghter相聚。我此刻太忙了没法离开。 句 型 剖 析

　　Unit 22

　　Environmental Protection 报道 [典型例题] (广东)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况： 时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生(eye­doctor)王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视(short­sightedness)问题 基本信息：(1)发生率；略高于50% (2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 (2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容： 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题； 2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3. 专家解读。

　　[写作提示] 1. 报道是把所获得的信息快速而准确地用书面形式进行传递。它一般分为三部分：标题，导语和主体。 2. 报道要短小、条理、语言简练，重点突出，多用简单句和省略句，勿夹叙夹议。 3. 时态以过去时和将来时为主。 4. 注意报道通常遵循“5W＋H”原则。

　　[佳作欣赏] Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eyedoctor, concerning the issue of short­sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short­sightedness, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for short­sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short­sightedness.

　　He suggested that school children avoid overuse of the eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short­sightedness.

　　[名师点评] 1. 开篇点题，说明报道事件——中国学生近视问题。(涉及到时间when，人物who，事件what，地点where) 2. 主体部分叙述事件的经过。(涉及到原因why和解决问题的方法how) 3. 文中采用的短语和复杂句式结构有：an eye­doctor名词短语作同位语；concerning和ranking分词短语作状语；point out短语；so adj. that句式；suggest＋从句用法；relate to短语。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1．c______________n．保护→r____________n．保护，保留，预定→r________vt.保存，保留 2．a_____________n．农业→_____________adj.农业的，务农的→_____________________________n．农学家，农业家 3．b________n．代表 4．c______________adj.多变的→________vt.&vi.改变，更改→_______________vt.&vi.交换，兑换，调换 5．i__________n．灌溉 conservation reservation reserve agriculture agricultural agriculturalist/agriculturist behalf changeable change exchange irrigation 6．s____________n．分离，分开→________vt.&vi.分隔，分离；分散→_____________adv.分离地；个别地；分别地 7．m__________________adj.多山的 8．c_____________adj.想得周到的，体贴的→________v．考虑；认为→____________adj.考虑到，就……而言→__________________adv. 相当地 9．f________n．资金→________adj.财政的，财务的 10．c___________vt.计算，算出→___________n．计算；估计 separation separate separately mountainous considerate consider considering considerably finance financial calculate calculation 记记短语 1.Jim, at the moment, you're working in botanical gardens to save ____________________ (一些) endangered birds. 2．Scientists have reported that the human being are causing changes in the Earth's climate—something previously seen as ____________________(不受我们的控制)． a number of beyond our control 3．____________________(展望未来), scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems.

　　4．Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth's temperature that ____________(依次)，____________(导致)climate change.

　　5．But why wait around for governments to ____________(采取行动)? Looking ahead in turn

　　leads to take action 6．Why don't you drop in tonight ____________________(在你开会之前)? 7．____________________________________(除了在动物园找到的一些)，pandas live only in the central bamboo forests of Chinese mainland. 8．Hunters in general have a lot to ____________(负责任)in terms of endangered animals. ahead of your meeting Apart from the few found in zoos answer for 9．To save these beautiful animals, we need to ________________________________(要求结束非法狩猎)and improve our conservation programmes ____________(否则)face a future without tigers. 10．________________________________(结束演讲), I want to remind you that animals have no voice in our world. 11．We need to speak out ____________________(代表它们)before they disappear ____________(永远)． call for an end to illegal hunting or else To wrap up this lecture on their behalf for good 12．Because the alligators live in holes that damage the farmland and sometimes ________________________(掠夺农场动物)． 13．Well, ____________(总之)，if we help protect these animals and spread the news about conservation, we will be doing our bit. 14．Reduced rainfall in the west of the US has ________________________(导致森林失火)． carry off farm animals all in all resulted in huge forest fires 15．People in agriculture areas, ___________________________________________(没有办法谋生)，move to the cities. 16．____________________(实际上)，average urban noise pollution levels have decreased by 3 decibels since 1989. 17．But we need to ____________________(摆脱)that way of thinking. without any means to earn their living As a matter of fact break away from 记记句型 1._______________________________________(没有这些自然存在的气体)，the sun's rays would bounce back into space ______________________(使地球变得寒冷)and impossible to live on. 2．____________________(鉴于这些数据)，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. Without these naturally occurring gases leaving the earth cold Given this data 3．Most disaster experts believe there is the potential that ____________________________(情况可能会变得更加糟糕)． things could get a lot worse 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读 1. reserve n. 保护区；贮藏，储备　v. 保留；储备；预订(约)；租定(座位、房间等) with/without reserve 有/无保留的(地) in reserve 留下的，备用的 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物 be reserved for 留作，(专)供……之用

　　[考试题]　①(潍坊质检)—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me? —Well, I kind of forgot to ________， so we'll have to do French. A．consult B．order C．reserve

　　D．confirm 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨义。reserve(预订座位，房间)；consult(请教；查阅)；order(订购)；confirm(确定，证实)。句意：我忘了(预订中餐)，我们去吃法国餐吧。知C项符合语境。 2. beyond prep.(位置)在……的那一边；(时间)迟于；(范围/限度)超出；除……之外(＝except)　adv.在那边 beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解 beyond the sea在海外/beyond China 在中国以外 beyond description/praise/expression 无法描述/赞扬/表达 beyond hope 没有希望/beyond reason 毫无道理 beyond one's control＝out of one's control 不受某人的控制，超出某人的控制 beyond one's power/ability 某人力所不能及的

　　[考试题]　 ②(太原市测试)At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know is evidently ________ anyone's control. A. above

　　B. beyond C. under

　　D. over 答案与解析：B　beyond one's control超过某人的控制(不是某人能控制的)。句意：在那个时候，最让张艺谋担心的是天气，我们都很清楚地知道这并不是我们任何人能控制的。 ③(海南)Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond

　　B. without C. of

　　D. in 答案与解析：A　句意：听到她的感人的故事，人人都感动得说不出话来。 ④(南宁适应性测试)It's ________

　　me why Alice gave up her job and got married. A．under

　　B．above

　　C．over

　　D．beyond 答案与解析：D　考查介词辨义。beyond无法理解、相信；under在……之下；above在……之上；超出；over(正)上方。句意：Alice要放弃工作结婚了，我真是无法相信。综上，选D项。 ⑤(2010·北京市朝阳区)I've promised to keep it secret so I can't really tell you anything ________ what you know already. A. for

　　B. about C. of

　　D. beyond 答案与解析：D　此题考查介词的用法。beyond超越……范围，在你确定范围之外的不能跟你说。 3. relevant adj.有关的 be relevant to和……有关 be involved in参与 be associated with与……有关，与……有关系 be connected with与……有关联 be related to与……有关 For further information see the relevant chapters in the users' manual. 详情请查阅使用说明中的相关章节。 These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. 这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。

　　[考试题]　⑥(烟台)A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is ________

　　to the case. A. similar

　　B. devoted

　　C. relevant

　　D. addicted 答案：C *