安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit16《Stories》

　　10．With his lips still ________， he couldn't say a word. A. trembling

　　B. tremble C. to tremble

　　D. to be trembling 答案与解析：A　“他说不出话是因为他的嘴唇仍在颤抖”，所以应用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语。 11．Some people, ________ those who retire early, offer their technical and business skills in countries where there is a special need. A. partially

　　B. partly C. particularly

　　D. passionately 答案与解析：C　本题考查副词。根据句意，“一些人，尤其是那些退休早的人”，此处表示强调。故particularly“特别地，尤其地”为正确答案。 12．The professor paused as if ________ his students to ask questions on the point he had just made. A. expecting

　　B. to expect C. expected

　　D. to have expected 答案与解析：B　as if后面省略主、谓语he wanted。 13．________ got into the room ________ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then

　　B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than

　　D. Not had he; when 答案与解析：B　此题考查hardly...when句型，hardly位于句首主句要倒装，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

　　14．After 10 years, the organization ________， so all the members had to go home. A. cut up

　　B. broke in C. divided up

　　D. spilt up 答案与解析：D　此题考查动词短语含义和用法，cut up, divide up是及物动词，所以不能填，而break in插嘴；split up解体。 15．________Tom came back home, he began to do his housework. A. At the moment

　　B. In the moment C. The moment

　　D. For the moment 答案与解析：C　此题考查moment构成短语，句意：Tom一回来，就做作业。 Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Three years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition (认知) that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition. The first is normal cognition：the ability to regain knowledge from memory. The second type of cognition: the ability to know whether or not you know.

　　Does this affect intelligence? In traditional education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability. Some people can easily produce everything they know on a test. But others are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior. But does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search. In reality they're just as effective as the people that ace a test. They just can't prove it as easily. Metacognition is more important to success than cognition. A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take__the__best__course__of__action.

　　For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this. If he knows the answer, but can't come up with it, he can always do a bit of research.

　　If he knows for sure that he doesn't know, then he can start educating himself. Because he's aware of his ignorance, he doesn't act with foolish confidence. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things. However, people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores. Unfortunately, they've been ruined by poor metacognition：they think they know everything but they really don't. They are arrogant (overconfident)，fail to learn from mistakes, and don't understand the slight differences of personal relationships, showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability. They may make the worst decisions.

　　The most important mental power is the ability to know what you don't know. The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement. Don't try to hide a lack of knowledge. For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn.

　　16. People with great cognitive ability tend to ________.

　　A. do well in tests

　　B. be considered inferior

　　C. be more effective than others

　　D. do research when faced with a task 答案与解析：A　从第二段可知认知能力强的人们在考试时很容易写出他所知道的，故选A项。 17. The underlined phrase “take the best course of action”

　　probably means ________.

　　A. starting educating himself

　　B. taking action during the course

　　C. making the right decision

　　D. coming up with many ideas 答案与解析：C　第三段可知元认知对于成功来说比认知更重要。一个人认知能力低，元认知能力高，在学校表现不佳，但当他们面对挑战时，会了解他们的能力并采取更好的行动，因此选C项。 18. People with poor metacognition may not succeed because

　　they ________.

　　A. lack basic moral values

　　B. have improper self evaluation

　　C. fail to communicate with others

　　D. show little respect for others 答案与解析：B　倒数第二段提到如果人们认知能力高，元认知能力低，不会成功。因为“they think they know everything but they really don't”他们过度自信而不能从错误中学习，因此可知他们对自己缺乏正确的评估。 19. The author probably supports the idea that ________.

　　A. intelligence is measured by cognitive ability

　　B. cognition is the most important mental power

　　C. the toughest lesson is to distinguish the two types

　　of cognition

　　D. the awareness of one's ignorance contributes to one's improvement 答案与解析：D　文章最后一段可知，最重要的精神力量是人要有能力了解自己还不知道什么，对于错误的认识是进步的第一步。因此选D项。一个人无知的意识有助于自己的进步。

　　Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Expressions about water are almost as common as water. __20__

　　The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. When we are in “hot water”， we are in trouble. __21__ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.

　　“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

　　Another common expression, “to hold water”， is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water,

　　__22__ If it does not hold water, __23__ “Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. __24__ For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water”

　　on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.

　　A. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

　　B. You are in a difficult position.

　　C. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.

　　D. It means disliking an idea.

　　E. It is strong and does not have any holes.

　　F. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

　　G. Then it is weak and not worth debating. 答案：20. A　21. C　22. E　23. G　24. D

　　Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Susan，

　　I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.

　　My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Ming

　　答案： Dear Susan，

　　I'm very gladly(glad) to hear you are coming to visit me the　 next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport althoughbecause/as I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find ∧it difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minuteminutes and will take you rightly(right) to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then orand I will pick you up there.

　　I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk withabout our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having(Have) a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Ming 1. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多地去利用它。 now that“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略，只用now连接从句，而now在从句中已经失去了“现在”含义，不一定非用现在时不可。 其他引导原因状语从句的连词 because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问) since因为，既然，由于(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明)

　　[考试题]　(湖北八校联考)________ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help. A. Even though

　　B. The moment C. Provided that

　　D. Now that 答案与解析：D　考查连词辨析。句意：既然你是一名大学生，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。now that表示“既然，由于”。前三项分别表示“即使”，“一……就……”，“如果，只要”。 2. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully.由于不能肯定怎样改错，她停下来仔细地思考。 Uncertain about how to fix them是形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词短语作伴随状语时，通常表状态。 Full of apologies, the manager approached us. 经理满怀歉意地向我们走来。 He was too excited, unable to say a word. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 随 堂 检 测

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The whole house t________ when the train went by. 2．I w________ a gang of young men steal the wallet of a tourist by accident. 3．I never show s________ for students who get caught cheating in exams. 4．The broken bike was found a________ by the river side. 5．Mr.Brown explained the s____________ of the theme expressed in the poem. 　 trembled witnessed sympathy abandoned significance

　　6．How can a living cell be p________ for a thousand years? 7．The company suffered a heavy l________ as a result of the accident. 8．The government placed many ____________(限制)on foreign trade. 9．The company has ________(扩大)its operations in Scotland by building a new factory there. 10．If you fail your driving test the first time, don't let it d________ you. preserved loss restrictions expanded discourage Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) come into view, knock over, block out, in a way, split up, name after, come across, hold up, count on, figure out, put up with, in particular 1．Have you heard that John and Anne have __________？ 2．The bridge was ____________the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. 3．Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday __________the cost. split up named after counts on　 4．The rain stopped and the sun ____________. 5．Four great poles patterned with dragons ____________ the hall. 6．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality. 7．Over the years she had tried to ____________ that part of her life. 8．Joe was ____________ by a truck on his way home yesterday, but not seriously hurt. 　

　　came into view hold up figure out block out knocked over 9．It was in the supermarket where I purchased moon­cakes that I ____________ our chemistry teacher. 10．I can't ____________ her rudeness any more and leave the room. 　 came across put up with Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。(now that) 答案：Now that you are grown up, you shouldn't rely on your parents. 2．我一见到你，就知道你在生我的气。(the instant) 答案：The instant I saw you, I knew you were angry with me. 3．天气若不冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。(unless) 答案：I sleep with the windows open unless it is cold. 4．那些美国学生是第一次游览长城。(It is

　　time) 答案：It was the first time that these American students had visited the Great Wall. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．(青岛高三质检)—I'm sorry. I've left my credit card home. And I don't have enough cash for the meal. —Don't worry. ________. A. I'll invite you B. It's my pleasure to pay you C. It's my treat D. It's at your expense

　　答案与解析：C　根据语境对方的现金不够付饭钱，所以要安慰对方，并说“It's my treat”(我请客)；A项意为“我将邀请你”；B项意为“我乐意付你钱”；D项意为“由你付款”。 2．(连云港调研)—Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon? —Well, well, ________. I've never read about that. A．you really have me there B．that depends C．I can't tell you D．there is some doubt 答案与解析：A　本题考查习惯用语。have me there/have got me there把我问住了；that depends视情况而定；there is some doubt还有些疑问。由下文“I've never read about that”知，A项最佳。 3．(南昌模拟)—How can they inform Audrey of their project? —________

　　they had her e­mail address.

　　A.What if

　　B．Only if

　　C．If only

　　D．Now that 答案与解析：C　考查连词。now that既然；what if假如……会怎样；only if只有；if only要……该多好。句意：——他们怎样通知Audrey他们的计划？——要是他们有她的电子邮箱地址该多好。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1．(2010·聊城期中)—Have you heard the news that the May Day“golden week”holiday will be shortened? —Yes，actually I got it on TV last night. I ________ TV for almost one week. A．haven't watched

　　B．didn't watch C．hadn't watched

　　D．don't watch 答案：C　 2. (2010·湖南师大附中月考)If the students ________ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points ________ to their national college entrance exam scores. A. recommended; added B. recommended; adding C. will be recommended; added D. to be recommended; to be added 答案与解析：A　在第一空中，recommended 作the students(主语)的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生”， 第二空是 have sth. done的结构；B选项都错了，而C项中的will be recommended是错误的， 因为在条件状语从句中不能用将来时态表将来，所以错了；D选项中第一空是正确的，但是第二空错误；所以选A项。此句话的意思是“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试的话， 高考可以加20分”。 3. (2010·北京朝阳区) Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together? A. fix

　　B. to fix C. fixing

　　D. fixed 答案：A　 4. (2010·湖南师大附中月考)—May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir? —Oh, that's right. I ________ about it. A. forget

　　B. forgot C. had forgotten

　　D. have forgotten 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，我(刚刚)忘了这件事了，要用过去时。

　　5. (2010·盐城测评)His room needs ________， so he must have it ________. A. painting; painted

　　B. painted; painting C. painting; painting

　　D. painted; painted 答案：A　

　　课时检测⑯(Unit 16　Stories)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The issue of human rights has become one of great ________ and common concern in the world community. A. use　 　 B. advantage C. profit

　　D. significance 答案与解析：D　句意：人权问题已成为国际社会普遍关心的重大问题之一。significance“重要性；重要意义”符合题意。use用途；advantage有利条件，优点；profit利润。 2．The engineers have rejected the employees' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in ________. A. opposition

　　B. return C. sympathy

　　D. readiness 答案与解析：C　句意：工程师们拒绝雇员们结束罢工的建议，其他工人进行了声援。in sympathy此处意为“以示赞成”，符合题意。opposition反对；in return作为报答；readiness准备(状态)，待机。 3．The lost car of Mr Lee was found ________ in the woods off the highway. A. deserted

　　B. abandoned C. quitted

　　D. rejected 答案与解析：B　句意：人们发现李先生丢失的汽车被丢弃在公路附近的一片树林中。abandon“放弃，抛弃”，符合题意。desert“遗弃”，强调责任、义务等；quit停止；reject拒绝。 4．After the explosion, the police did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ________. A. lookers­on

　　B. viewers C. people

　　D. witnesses 答案与解析：D　爆炸发生以后，为从目击者那里寻找线索，警方做了大量工作。witness“见证人，目击者”，符合题意。looker­on旁观者；viewer观众；people人们。 5．She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a ________. A. decision

　　B. chance C. pride

　　D. pleasure 答案与解析：D　根据后面的句意“因为她觉得帮助有困难的人是一件快乐的事情”，应选D项。 6．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ________ tears. A. burst into

　　B. broke out C. burst out

　　D. broke in 答案与解析：A　burst into tears意为“突然大哭起来”。break out爆发；burst out突然激动地喊叫；break in闯入，插嘴。 7．It suddenly ________ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happened

　　B. occurred C. thought

　　D. took place 答案与解析：B　分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb.结构，表示“突然想到”，此句中的it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。 8．When it comes to houses, I point ________ that most people work all their lives paying for a home they never own. A．at

　　B．to C．out

　　D．up 答案与解析：C　point out意为“指出来”，符合句意“对于房子，我要指出大多数人一生都在为一所他们并未真正拥有的房子而辛苦地工作”。 9．She managed despite everything to ________ her sense of humour. A. get

　　B. preserve C. have

　　D. hold 答案与解析：B　此题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感”判断出来。 6. tremble vi.颤抖，发抖 tremble with anger/fear 因生气/害怕而发抖 (sb.)tremble to think what/how 想起……就不寒而栗 [预测题]　⑦When she heard the news that she got the first prize，her voice trembled ________ excitement. A．for

　　B．in

　　C．with

　　D．at 答案：C 7. loss n．丧失；损失；遗失 at a loss 茫然；不知如何是好 without loss of time 立即，马上 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失 lose touch with 与……失去联系 get lost＝lose one's way 迷路 be lost in sth.＝lose oneself in sth.埋头于 lose heart 失去信心 lose one's heart to 爱上…… [解题警示]　lose heart当“失去信心”讲时，heart前不能加任何修饰词。 [预测题]　⑧—Have you reported the ________ of the technical papers about the new product to the police? —Not yet. I only got to know the incident 10 minutes ago. A. loss

　　B. result C. mistake

　　D. face 答案：A 8. gather vt.&vi.聚集，集合；收集，采集 gather(in)crops 收割庄稼 gather up 收拢；集中 gather breath 喘过气来 as far as I can gather 据我所知 gather together 聚在一块，聚集 gathering n. [C]聚集；集会 [词语辨析]　collect与gather ①collect通常表示有目的或有挑选地收集，强调所收集的东西是分散的。 ②gather强调由少积多的收集。 ③collect和gather有时可以互换。 He collected his belongings and went away.此句中的collect换成gather句子意思不变。 但在一些特定的搭配中各自表达不同的意思。 collect one's thoughts把自己的思想有条理地组织起来，使自己镇定下来 gather one's thoughts把分散的思想集中起来 collect money为某目的收款或募款 gather money攒钱 [用gather或collect的正确形式填空] ⑨Mary went along the path ________ wild flowers. ⑩Could you ________ some branches for a fire? ⑪Storm clouds were ________，so we hurried home. gathering collect gathering 9. sympathy n．同情；同情心 come out in sympathy

　　举行同情罢工，罢工声援 express sympathy for...(对……表示)慰问 feel sympathy for(＝have sympathy for)同情 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；和……一致 out of sympathy with 对……不同情；不赞成； 对……没有同感；和……不一致 win sympathy of...博得……的同情 [预测题]　⑫I've a lot of ________ her；she had four children and brought them up all on her own. A．pride in

　　B．understanding of C．sympathy for

　　D．mercy on 答案与解析：C　have sympathy for sb.“对某人表示同情”；take pride in“以……为骄傲；以……为自豪”；have understanding of“对……的理解”；have mercy on sb.“对某人表示宽恕/怜悯”。这句话的意思：我对她有着更多的同情：她有四个孩子，并且独自把他们抚养大。 10. burst vi.&vt.(使)破裂；(使)爆裂；(使)爆炸；(使)胀破；vi.突然打开；忽然出现 burst in突然进入(房间等) burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然哈哈大笑 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst. 我们驶过一些玻璃碎片，汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。 The police burst through the door/came bursting into the room. 警察破门而入/警察闯进了房间。 [解题警示]　①burst的过去式、过去分词都为burst。 ②burst out与burst into都可表示“突然发生”，但burst into后常按一些表示喜怒哀乐的名词，而burst out后面大多跟动词的­ing形式。 ③burst in为不及物动词短语，后面不再跟名词或代词，而burst into后面要加上名词。 [考试题]　(成都)Don't put too many apples in that bag, or it will ________. A. fail

　　B. explode C. crack

　　D. burst 答案与解析：D　burst爆裂，胀开，如：burst one's clothes撑破衣服；fail没有；失败；explode爆炸；爆破，指用炸药；crack裂开；断裂；破裂。 11. significance n．重要性，意义 be of great/much significance重要的；有重大意义的 be of no/little significance无关紧要的 So far, research has not produced anything of very great significance. 迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。 Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract? 请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？

　　[预测题]　The discovery of these Caocao's tombs is of________ for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. A．similarity

　　B．perseverance C．significance

　　D．guidance 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。句意：曹操陵墓的发现对于研究东汉的历史具有重大意义。significance“重大意义，重要性”符合语境。 12. come across偶然遇见 表示偶然遇见的词有： run across meet with happen to meet run into meet...by chance chance to meet [解题警示]　come across为及物动词词组，但不用于被动语态。

　　[考试题]　(武汉二中)One day I ________a newspaper article about one in six European mammal species threatened with extinction. A．came across

　　B．came about C．came after

　　D．came at

　　答案：A 13. count on依靠，指望 count on doing sth.指望做某事 count on sth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人 count on sb. to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb./sth.依赖/依靠某人；取决于，视……而定 [解题警示]　count on和depend on在表示“指望、依靠、依赖”时意思和用法相同，但depend on还有“取决于”之义。

　　[考试题]　(南昌调研)Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from; what ________ is what they do with it. A. counts

　　B. applies C. stresses

　　D. functions 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。It doesn't matter暗示与后面形成对比。what counts is...意思为“重要的是……”。 14. end up以……结束，以……告终 end up doing sth.以做某事结束/告终 end up with...以……结束；以……告终 end up in以……告终，结果…… end up as作为……而结束 How does the story end up? 这故事是如何结尾的？ Now we'll end up with some fruit. 最后我们来吃一点水果。 [解题警示]　end up with表示以某种方式结束；end up in则表示以某种结果结束。 [考试题]　 (扬州市调研)The sweater my sister knitted for me ________ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use. A. ended up

　　B. brought up

　　C. came up

　　D. took up 答案：A

　　(武昌调研)Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would ________ first prize! A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. catch up with

　　D. end up with 答案：D 15. tease vt.嘲笑，取笑 tease sb. about取笑某人…… tease sb. into doing/to do sth.百般恳求某人做某事 Don't take what she said seriously—she was only teasing. 别拿她的话当真——她不过是开玩笑而已。 It's bad manners to tease others. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 [预测题]　The other boys used to ________ him because of his accent. A. laugh

　　B. tease C. trick

　　D. cheat 答案：B

　　16. eager adj.渴望的，热衷的 be eager for/about/after...渴望 be eager to do sth.急欲，渴望做某事 be eager in sth.热衷于某事 eagerly adv.热心地，热切地 eagerness n．[U]热心，渴望

　　[词语辨析]　anxious与eager ①anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。 I am anxious to know the news from the battlefield. 我急于想知道战场传来的消息。(心中焦急) ②eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。 I'm eager to join the Party. 我渴望入党。(有积极的态度和热情)

　　[预测题]　The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week. A．eagerly

　　B．hopefully C．immediately

　　D．gradually 答案与解析：B　句意：问题正在被讨论，它有希望在下周末得到解决。eagerly渴望地；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即，马上，均不能表达说话人对将来的推测，故hopefully“充满希望地”符合句意。 17. expand vt.& vi.扩大，扩充 expand into/to 使扩大，变大 expand on/upon 阐述；详谈 expansion n．扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive adj.扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的

　　[词语辨析]　expand，extend，spread与stretch ①expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积等的扩大。 ②extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的延伸，也可指时间的延长。 ③spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息、谣言等)。 ④stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，而不是加长。

　　[预测题]　Iron ________ when it's heated. A．extends

　　B．spreads C．widens

　　D．expands 答案：D 18. apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的 be apparent (from...)(that)(从……)显而易见…… It is apparent that...显而易见…… There was no apparent change. 没有明显的变化。 It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。

　　[词语辨析]　apparent, obvious与clear ①apparent指具有某些明显迹象的，侧重于多少要经过推理才能看出结果。 ②obvious指引人注意，人们不会看不出来，含有“一目了然，无须证明”之意。 ③clear指不模糊，易于观察、了解、识别，用法广泛。 [预测题]　B22It was ________ that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. A. apparent

　　B. precise C. specific

　　D. admirable 答案：A [用apparent，obvious或clear填空] It was ________ to everybody that he was angry. It's ________ that a man isn't strong enough to lift an elephant. It is ________ that you are right. apparent obvious clear

　　句 型 剖 析

　　Unit 16Stories

　　叙事 [典型例题] (西安八校联考)假设你是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。 注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告 1．时间：715 am，Feb.8, 2009； 2．地点：公园路公园门前； 3．车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人； 4．车未停，沿公园路向西开走； 5．黄色车，车号：AC864，女司机。 说明：1.内容要点要用不同的方式表达。

　　2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 3．词数在100左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua [写作提示] 1．叙事作文属于记叙文，要交待清楚时间、地点、人物等要素。 2．这种文体的写作一般以第一人称或第三人称。 3．时态通常用一般过去时。

　　[佳作欣赏] It was 715 on the morning of February 8,2009. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drove off at great speed heading west.

　　I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

　　[名师点评] 1．本文前两句准确交待了事件发生的时间、地点以及人物。文中对细节描述详细合理。文章语句连接紧密，通顺流畅。 2．句式的运用：多处运用and连接的并列复合句；while引导的时间状语从句，特别是walking...when...”句中when作并列连词用更是文章的亮点。 3．本文美中不足是结尾有些仓促。 教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词 1．p________vt.保护，保存→________________n．保护；维护；维持 2．s________adj.详细的，特定的→________adj.特别的，特殊的→_____________n．专家，专科医生 3．o________n．起源，开端；出身→________adj. 起初的，最早的 preserve preservation specific special specialist

　　origin original 4．d_____________vt.使泄气，使灰心→______________adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的→__________________adj.感到沮丧的，泄气的→_________________n．胆量，勇气 5．s________n．痛苦，困难→________vt.遭受，经历，忍受→______________n．忍受，忍耐 6．m________adj.音乐的n.音乐剧，音乐片→________n．乐师，音乐家 discourage discouraging discouraged courage suffering suffer sufferance musical musician 7．a______________adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→______________adv.可赞美地，极好地→_______________n．钦佩，赞美，羡慕 8．u______________adj.不能忍受的→________adj.忍得住的→________vt.忍受，承受，承担 9．e________adj.渴望的，热衷的→________adv.渴望地，热切地→______________n．渴望 admirable admirably admiration unbearable bearable bear eager eagerly eagerness 10．u________adj.不确定的→_____________adv.犹豫不决地；没把握地→________adv.无疑，确实，当然→________adj.无疑的，可靠的，有把握的，某种程度的 uncertain uncertainly certainly certain 记记短语 1.Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system ________________________(出现)—a bright star with twenty or more planets. 2．I remember the dog jumping up on me and ____________________(把我撞倒)into the river. 3．____________________(很久以前)，there lived a beautiful princess. came into view knocking me over Once upon a time 4．Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, ____________________(遮住太阳)and burying everything in its path. 5．________________________(从某种程度上说)Pompeii is like a “time capsule”． 6．Another man, ________________________(侧身躺着), looks as if he is trying to get up. 7．This student ________________________________(以紫色的花命名)． blocking out the sun In a way lying on his side is named after a purple flower 8．I________________________________________(偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事)when I visited my cousin in Henan Province. 9．Her father thought he was admirable, because he built bridges ________________________(值得信赖)． 10．She was worried that her daughter would ____________________________(不得不忍受)very much teasing with a man's name. 11．So they ________________________(想出一个方法)to change it. came across an interesting name story you can really count on have to put up with figured out a way 12．However, she didn't like it so she changed her studies and ________________________________(最终成为一名工程师)!

　　ended up becoming an engineer 记记句型 线长不固定，随答案长短变1.________________________________________(既然Helen理解了语言的关键所在)，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 2．______________________________(试着学习“love”这个词)was an experience that she remembered well.

　　Now that Helen understood the key to language Trying to learn the word “love” 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读

　　1. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃 abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于(某种感情)，陷入(to为介词) abandon sth. 放弃某物 with abandon 放任地；放肆地 abandoned adj.被放弃的；无约束的；放荡的(常作定语) [词语辨析]　abandon与desert ①abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物，或者指“失去控制”以及“丧失了占有的能力”。 ②desert的确切含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。强调“违背誓言，抛弃义务等”。

　　[考试题]　①(2008·孝感模拟)A good teacher would not let her students ________. A．abandon　 　 　B．desert C．abandoned

　　D．abandoning 答案：C [用abandon和desert的适当形式填空] ②He _____________ his wife and children. ③As he hated army life, he decided to ________ his army. abandoned desert 2. come into view出现 come into action开始行动 come into being产生，发生，形成 come into effect生效 come into power当权 come into use开始使用 The town came into sight/view as we turned the corner. 我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。 The new battleship is expected to come into service in 2012. 新战舰可望在2012年开始服役。 3. knock sb.over 撞倒某人 knock at/on敲(门) knock into偶然碰到(某人) knock out敲出，敲空(烟灰等)；击倒 knock down打(撞)倒；驳倒 knock off敲掉；击倒 [预测题]　④He was in such a hurry that he almost ________ the old man. A．knocked at

　　B．knocked over C．knocked off

　　D．knocked on 答案与解析：B　knock over意思是“撞倒某人”。knock on, knock at意思是“敲击”；knock off意思是“敲落”。 4. preserve vt.保护，保存 preserve sth. 保存，保护…… preserve sb. /sth.

　　from sth. 保护……免受…… [考试题]　⑤(合肥一中检测)At minus 18 ℃， dumplings can be ________ for at least one month. A. spared

　　B. protected

　　C. preserved

　　D. developed 答案：C 4. witness n.

　　目击者；证人；证据　vt.目击 in witness of ... 作为……的证据/证人 a witness/witnesses to... ……的证人/证据 witness to 证实；证明 bear/give witness to...作为……的证据 5. occur (occurred, occurring) vi.发生；出现；存在 sth. occurs to sb. It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起…… occurrence n．事件，发生的事；(事件的)发生，出现 [解题警示] 当说“某人想到某事”时，常用sth. occurs to sb.，用sth.作主语。 occur为不及物动词，没有被动语态。(同happen，take place, come about) It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job. 我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。 [考试题]　 ⑤(上饶市模拟)It ________ to me that I could turn to Mr. Wang and got the necessary data from him. A. occurred

　　B. struck

　　C.

　　happened

　　D. took 答案：A ⑥(郑州质量预测)We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries ________ by chance. A. occurred

　　B. were occurred C. have occurred

　　D. would occur 答案与解析：A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们都应该记得，一些重大的科学发现是偶然发生的。occur为不及物动词，因此不能用被动语态。本句陈述的是过去发生的事实，因此应用一般过去时。