安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit13《People》

　　答案：

　　Wise men don't always act as wisewisely as we think. At times they maybe do something silly. We always think they are well knowknown, so then　 the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked ∧aboutthroughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, a great composer, was said to havinghave insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he hashad not eaten or ever ordered;

　　the British physicist Newton, while livesliving in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big，∧the other small, so as tofor his two cats to pass through. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holeshole easily. 6．—When does the plane arrive? —I________it will arrive in half an hour. Let's wait here. A．tell

　　B．ensure C．predict

　　D．forecast 答案与解析：C　句意：——飞机什么时候到？——我猜半小时后就可到达。咱们在这里等等吧。predict“预测，预言”，符合题意。tell告诉；ensure确保；forecast预报。 7．The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they are lying. A．confuses

　　B．confirms C．controls

　　D．confesses 答案与解析：B　句意：按照我的看法，此证据证实他们在撒谎。confirm“证实，证明”，符合题意。confuse使混乱，使迷惑；control控制；confess坦白。 8．Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in ________ with others. A．tie

　　B．relation C．involvement

　　D．association 答案与解析：D　in association with“与……有联系/有关”。tie和involvement不用于此结构；relation多与to搭配。 9．Soon after the terrible earthquake ________ was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world. A．expense

　　B．relief C．attention

　　D．sympathy 答案与解析：B　relief此处指“减轻痛苦的事情”，符合题意。expense消费；支出；attention注意力；sympathy同情；同情心。 10．—Excuse me, would you like to have a look at our new products? —I'm afraid I have no ________ for video games. A．desire

　　B．need C．request

　　D．advice 答案与解析：A　have no desire for sth.“对某物没有欲望/不感兴趣”。need需要；request请求；advice建议。 11．I tried millions of times, but I can never ________ him ________ smoking. A. ask; for

　　B. persuade; into C. talk; into

　　D. talk; out of 答案与解析：D　ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物；persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事；talk sb. into (doing) sth.说服某人做某事；talk...out of sth.意为“说服……不做某事”，符合语意。 12．That company was ________ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited. A. no more than

　　B. more than C. no other than

　　D. much too 答案与解析：B　more than修饰glad/happy/willing to do表示“非常高兴、乐意做某事”。A项意为“仅仅，只有”；no other than用在名词前，意为“正是”；much too“太……”修饰形容词或副词，表示一种消极的意义。 13．People are wondering whether CCTV ________ change its English name. A. must

　　B. should C. would

　　D. can 答案与解析：B　考查情态动词辨析。句意：人们在想，中央电视台是否应该更改它的英语名字。should“应该，应当”符合语境。 14．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal? A. Should

　　B. Could C. Would

　　D. Must 答案与解析：D　考查情态动词的特殊用法。句意：Tom，看看地板，你非得在吃饭时看电视吗？这几个词中只有must表示“非得，偏要”。 15．It is usually warm in spring in Anhui, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes. A. should

　　B. would C. must

　　D. can 答案与解析：D　can表示“可能”。 Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown (克朗) coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always

　　__16__

　　that she was protected and would always have money if she really

　　__17__

　　it.

　　When I got married in 1970, my husband who had heard

　　__18__， obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always

　　__19__

　　it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for what I needed.

　　A

　　__20__

　　recently fell on hard times, partly through external circumstances and partly through

　　__21__

　　planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her

　　__22__

　　, even given her food and tried to

　　__23__

　　her budget techniques, but it didn't work. She just slipped deeper and deeper into financial

　　__24__

　　and depression.

　　Last week she felt very depressed and

　　__25__， which was sad for a friend to see. I then

　　__26__

　　how the crown, a physical reminder of

　　__27__

　　care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank

　　__28__

　　a $100 bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the bill in the back of

　　__29__

　　wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet,

　　__30__

　　she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She __31__

　　felt better. She said, “I feel rich, and thank you so much for

　　__32__

　　a good friend”， tears of gratitude filling her eyes. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had

　　__33__ used, and thought, “I'll give that to my friend. ” I

　　__34__ it, and inside, found $100. The universe is very just and __35__

　　your heart is open the reward always comes.

　　16.

　　A. expected

　　B. hoped

　　C. found

　　D. felt 17.

　　A. needed

　　B. lacked

　　C. wanted

　　D. demanded 18.

　　A. the coin

　　B. my needs

　　C. this story

　　D. my expectations 19.

　　A. left

　　B. kept

　　C. stored

　　D. held 20.

　　A. friend

　　B. neighbor

　　C. relative

　　D. stranger 21.

　　A. careless

　　B. sensible

　　C. practical

　　D. poor 22.

　　A. checks

　　B. bills

　　C. money

　　D. fund 23.

　　A. advise

　　B. instruct

　　C. teach

　　D. suggest 24.

　　A. danger

　　B. difficulty

　　C. trap

　　D. trouble 25.

　　A. hopeless

　　B. impatient

　　C. hopeful

　　D. energetic 26.

　　A. thought over

　　B. thought of

　　C. thought up

　　D. thought out 27.

　　A. others'

　　B. friend's

　　C. another's

　　D. family's 28.

　　A. with

　　B. without

　　C. except

　　D. for 29.

　　A. her

　　B. his

　　C. my

　　D. our 30.

　　A. but

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. yet 31.

　　A. occasionally

　　B. gradually

　　C. immediately

　　D. eventually 32.

　　A. helping

　　B. becoming

　　C. knowing

　　D. being 33. A. never

　　B. ever

　　C. once

　　D. frequently 34. A. looked

　　B. opened

　　C. took

　　D. glanced 35.

　　A. while

　　B. until

　　C. if

　　D. in case 答案与解析： 16．D　结婚时，“我”的爸爸让妈妈把一枚硬币放在钱包里。这样妈妈总感到有备无患。 17．A　need“需要”。句意：在急需钱的时候，她总是有钱可用。第一段的最后一句有暗示。 18．C　this story指上文中讲述的爸爸让妈妈把硬币放在钱包里的故事。 19．B　第一段的第一句有暗示。 20．A　第三段的第一句话暗示故事发生在“我”和朋友之间。 21．D　据下文教她预算技巧等可推知，此处用poor。poor planning表“计划不周”。 22. B　paid her bills“替她付账”，为习惯用法。其他选项不符合语境。 23．C　teach her budget techniques“教给她预算技巧”。 24．D　trouble指“麻烦事，问题”，与problem同义。

　　25．A　hopeless“没有希望的，绝望的”。此时朋友的心情不好，因此，应选一个与depressed的词义接近的词。根据语境可推测“她感到生活无望”。 26．B　think of“想到，记起”，与remember同义。 27．C　another's care and love“另一个人的关爱”，文中指“丈夫的关爱”。 28．D　for“为了”。作者去银行是为了取钱给朋友。 29．A　根据上下文知此处应填her，指“她的”。 30．B　前后句为因果关系，应用so连接。 31．C　immediately“立即，马上”。语境为：我的朋友立刻感觉好多了。 32．D　句意：谢谢你，我的好朋友。 33．A　由下文打开钱包后(意外地)看到里面有100美元可知，应用never“从未”。“我”决定把一个从来没有用过的小钱包送给朋友。 34. B　open“打开”。“我”打开钱包后看到里面有一张100美元的钞票。 35. C　连词if表示假设。句意：上苍是公平的。如果你敞开心扉，总是会有好报的。

　　35. C　连词if表示假设。句意：上苍是公平的。如果你敞开心扉，总是会有好报的。 Ⅲ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.

　　__36__ It is not about winning. Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize. In reality, you'll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you'll both win if you find a way to heal it. __37__ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.

　　__38__ Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?

　　__39__ You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong.. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say you're sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __40__ A. Then try to be the first to apologize. B. Stop thinking about your pride. C. It's about taking some responsibility for the argument. D. Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about E. Here are some things to keep in mind. F. There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first. G. Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better. 答案：36.E　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.G

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　Wise men don't always act as wise as we think. At times they maybe do something silly. We always think they are well know, so then the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. For example, Beethoven, a great composer, was said to having insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered;

　　the British physicist Newton, while lives in London, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big, other small, so as to his two cats to pass through. He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily. 4. I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。 ①can't help doing sth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”。 I couldn't help crying.我忍不住哭了。 Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears. 她惊喜交集，禁不住放声大哭起来。 ②can't help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。 I can't help to clean the house, because I am too tired. 我无法帮你做家务，因为我太累了。 [考试题]　(湘潭一中)While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade

　　B. persuading C. being persuaded

　　D. be persuaded 答案与解析：C　“情不自禁地做某事”是can't help doing sth.，所以排除A、D两项；people和persuade之间是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The products were delivered on time in the terrible storm, and we have t________ fulfilled our promise. 2．I'm d________ to buy a new computer, because my old computer doesn't work. 3．She d________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 4．He is very i______________， because when he was 18, he began to live alone. thus desiring devoted independent 5．He has g________ enough working skills by learning from the old workers. 6．The e__________ on his face told me that he was angry. 7．A healthy life is frequently thought to be a___________(有关)with the open countryside and home­grown food. 8．To our great r________， Lily's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. gained expression associated relief 9．There is no______________(可能性)that Mr.Green will retire from his present position next year. 10．There is too much noise outside, I can not c ____________ my attention on my work.

　　possibility concentrate Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) draw up, end up, glance at, glare at, in terms of, be willing to, can't help 1．I ____________thinking of my old days whenever I read the book. 2．It was a bad year for films, ____________both quantity and quality. 3．They didn't fight, but stood there ____________one another.

　　can't help in terms of glaring at 4．Batts asked the city's high­ranking officers to ____________an organisational chart of the city's most active criminal companies. 5．If you continue to steal, you'll ____________in prison. draw up end up Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．快点，否则你就会错过火车了。(or) 答案：Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 2．毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。(no doubt) 答案：There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 3．那个小男孩面带微笑地坐在大树下。(with) 答案：The little boy sat under the big tree with a smile on his face. 4．我越用功，我得的分数也越高。(more) 答案：The more I study hard, the more grades I get. 5．陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞在他前面的树上。(过去分词作状语) 答案：Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him. 6．他使我们听演讲时笑个不停。(have) 答案：He had us laughing all through his speech. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—I don't think Cheng Fei should be to blame. What about you? —Yes. ________. A．No pains, no gains B．Early birds catch worms C．Great minds think alike D．Facts speak louder than words 答案与解析：C　从yes来看，答话人同意说话者的观点，只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所见略同)”符合语境。No pains, no gains.不劳无获；Early birds catch worms.笨鸟先飞；Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2．(泉州质检)—Lucy, you seem in high spirits. What happened? —________I've passed the exam. A．Guess what!

　　B．What for? C．So what?

　　D．Well done! 答案与解析：A　Guess what！你猜怎么样？用于引出令对方吃惊的事情。What for？为什么？ So what？那又怎样？Well done！干得不错，棒极了。 3．(龙岩质检)—Since you can't find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice? —Oh, ________. A. I believe not

　　B. I might as well C. it doesn't matter

　　D. I don't care 答案与解析：B　I might as will“还是……的好，最好……，不妨……”，符合对话语境。 4．(山东实验中学)—Will you go fishing with me? —________. A．No, I'll be very busy B．Yes, I'll be glad C．Certainly, I'll be sorry D．Certainly, I'll be glad to 答案与解析：D　若去不了，可以说“But I'm afraid I'm very busy.”或“Sorry, but...”。 5．(济南模拟)—Better get down to your work, Jack. —________. A．It's my pleasure

　　B．Not to mention it C．Mind your own business

　　D．You're welcome 答案与解析：C　前句为“you had better get...”的省略形式，用来提出建议，当后者不接受前者的建议时，可用Mind your own business.(管好你自己的事/不关你的事)来回答。A、D两项用来回答对方的致谢，B项用来回答对方的道歉。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1. (2010·安徽两地三校)—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? —I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer? A. might it be

　　B. could it be C. could it have been

　　D. should it have been 答案：C　 2．(2010·北京崇文区)________ 25 years next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members. A．Forming

　　B．To form C．Form

　　D．Formed 答案：D 3．(2010·北京西城区)________ by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly. A．Driven

　　B．To be driven C．To drive

　　D．Having drive 答案：A　 4. (2010·厦门外国语学校)________ to the nearest hospital, the injured miners were treated without delay and now they are out of danger. A. Having rushed

　　B. Rushed C. Rushing

　　D. To rush 答案：B　 5. (2010·湖南师大附中) With all the novels he was interested in ________， he left the library and went back to his dorm. A. borrowed

　　B. borrowing C. to borrow

　　D. borrow 答案与解析：A　he was interested in是定语从句，修饰all the novels，这里考查的是with＋名词＋非谓语动词的复合结构，borrowed与all the novels是被动的关系，所以要用到过去分词。 6．(2010·沈阳四校联考) The latest survey, ________ by www.qq.com, found more than 12 percent of teenagers wanted to work as pilots. A．to be carried out

　　B．being carried out C．carried out

　　D．having been carried out 答案：C　 7. (2010·长春调研)—Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party. —He ________. He is a man of his word. A. could have left

　　B. must have left C. can't come

　　D. won't be coming 答案：B　 　8．(2010·泰州三校期末)—I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber. —He ________ it seriously. A. should have prepared B. might have prepared C. must have prepared D. can't have prepared 答案：C　 9. (2010·盐城测评)Tom ________ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake. A. could gain

　　B. could have gained C. must have gained

　　D. must gain 答案：B　 10. (2010·抚顺六校模拟) The book I bought from the bookstore isn't here. Who ________？ A. could have taken it B. must have taken it C. might take it D. should take it 答案：A　

　　课时检测⑬(Unit 13　People)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Jack came from a poor family, so his parents had to ________ a lot to pay for his education. A. accuseB. qualify C. purchase

　　D. sacrifice 答案与解析：D　sacrifice...to do sth.意为“牺牲……做某事”，符合题意。而accuse经常与of连用，表示“控告”，purchase表示“购买”，qualify意为“使合格，使具备资格”。 2．Faced with a problem, you have to ________ it first and then try to find a solution. A. analyze

　　B. resemble C. concentrate

　　D. substitute 答案与解析：A　resemble与……相似；concentrate集中，聚精会神；substitute替代。analyze意为“分析”，符合句意“面对问题时，你首先要分析问题，然后才能找出解决问题的方法”。 3．One way to understand thousands of new words is to ________ a good knowledge of basic word formation. A．gain

　　B．reflect C．subdue

　　D．exaggerate 答案与解析：A　reflect反射，表现；subdue征服；exaggerate夸大。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。 4．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts ________. A. deserved

　　B. predicted C. preserved

　　D. prohibited 答案与解析：B　deserve值得；preserve保留；prohibit禁止。predict意为“预言，预告”，符合句意：正如一些专家预言的，大量低廉的国外汽车使美国汽车工人失业。 5．The beauty of the scene near the lake is beyond ________， so I have decided to stay here for another one week. A. description

　　B. power C. consideration

　　D. recognition 答案与解析：A　句意：湖畔的美景美得难以描述，所以我决定在此再住一周。beyond description“难以描写，难以形容”，符合题意。beyond power力所不及；beyond consideration没法斟酌；beyond recognition“面目全非”。 [用fault, shortcoming, error或mistake的适当形式填空] ⑲There is a(n) ________ in this machine. ⑳In spite of his _____________， I still like him. B21There are several _______________ in the input. B22It was a(n) _______________ to tell him. fault shortcomings errors/mistakes mistake 13. relief n. 减轻；宽慰 give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦 to my great relief 使我大为欣喜(放心)的是 much to one's relief(＝to one's great relief) 使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是 for the relief of 为了救济…… provide relief for refugees 救济难民 relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和 relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑 relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的 (痛苦等)

　　[考试题]　 (2010·宜昌调研)There was a widespread ________ that with scientific, timely and effective treatment, further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event. A. satisfaction

　　B. tension C. astonishment

　　D. relief 答案与解析：D　satisfaction满足；tension紧张；astonishment惊讶；relief放松。 (江西八校联考)Excuse me, I have to ______； I must have eaten too much. A．express myself

　　B．behave myself C．help myself

　　D．relieve myself 答案与解析：D　考查动词与反身代词的搭配。relieve oneself方便一下；express oneself表达自己；behave oneself注意言行；help oneself自便。据文意，选D项。 14. shelter vi.躲蔽，庇护；n.避难，庇护；避难所，遮蔽物；vt.保护……(免受……)；庇护 seek/take shelter from (the rain)躲避(雨) shelter sb./sth.(from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物躲避 under the shelter of在……的庇护下 be a shelter from成为躲避……的场所 [考试题]　 (湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A．spot

　　B．dismiss C．shelter

　　D．distinguish 答案与解析：C　考查动词辨义。shelter“庇护”；spot“发现”；dismiss“解散”；distinguish“区别，分辨”。句意：一些父母对孩子的保护太过了。他们要保护孩子免遭各种危险，无论是真的或不存在的。 15. confirm v．证实，进一步确定 confirm a rumour/ theory证实一个传闻/一种理论 confirm the time of arrival确定到达的时间 confirm one's belief坚定信念 confirmation n．证实，证明 confirmed根深蒂固的；成习惯的 The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears. 她脸上的表情证实了我们对最坏情况的忧虑。 The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th. 公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。 [解题警示]　confirm作“证明”讲时，与prove同义。作“确定”讲时，与make sure同义。 [考试题]　 (沈阳质量监测)A 16­year­old student had been ________ infected with bird flu in Hunan Province, the fourth case of human bird flu found in China in 2009. A. considered

　　B. committed C. confirmed

　　D. convinced 答案与解析：C　句意：湖南省一名16岁的学生被确认为感染了禽流感，这是2009年在中国发现的第四例人禽流感。consider考虑，认为；commit犯(错误)，干(坏事)，委托；confirm确认，确定，批准；convince使信服。 (泉州质检)He looked around nervously to ________ that there was nobody following him. A. defend

　　B. confirm C. doubt

　　D. insist 答案与解析：B　defend防御，守卫；confirm确认；doubt怀疑；insist坚持。 16. judge vt.评判

　　judge sb./sth.(to be)＋n./adj. judge that­clause judging from/by...根据……判断 judgement n．审判；裁判；判决 [解题警示]　judging from/by置于句首作状语时，v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，这叫作独立成分。类似的用法有： generally speaking 一般说来 frankly speaking 坦白地说 considering 考虑到…… to tell you the truth 说实话 [考试题]　 (淄博)Obama's victory shows that a man should be ________ not by the color of his skin but by the content of his character. A. defeated

　　B. praised

　　C. judged

　　D. accepted 答案：C [预测题]　Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．observing

　　B．judging C．considering

　　D．inferring 答案：B 17. devote vt. 专心致志于、献身于 devote one's life to献身于 devote some time to花时间于…… devote some money to捐钱给…… devote one's attention to专心于 devote one's energy to费神 be devoted to doing sth. 专心于；奉献于 [解题警示]　在上述短语中，to是介词，因此其后应跟动词的­ing形式，类似的短语还有很多；get/be used to，stick to，pay attention to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be addicted to，reduce...to等。 [词语辨析]　devote与contribute ①devote表示“献身于某一事业或目标”，只作及物动词。 ②contribute后不可接one's life或oneself；既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，后接to。 [考试题]　 (福建质检)The graduates are determined to devote themselves ________ Chinese space science. A. in

　　B. for C. to

　　D. with 答案与解析：C　考查介词。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示献身于，投身于。 (黄冈中学)We should look up to him as a shining example of

　　________

　　to duty. A. devotion

　　B. privilege

　　C. responsibility

　　D. burden 答案：A B32(2010·北京市西城区)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A. to planting

　　B. to plant C. plant

　　D. planting 答案与解析：A　此题考查固定词组的用法。据devote＋时间＋to doing sth.而知，选择A项，to不能省。 [用devote或contribute的适当形式填空] He has________ his whole life to benefiting mankind. I am sure your suggestion will ________ to solving the problem.

　　devoted contribute 句 型 剖 析

　　1. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)，实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。 supported by...作原因状语。 ­ed分词短语作状语除表示原因外，还可表示时间、条件、让步、伴随状况等。这种­ed分词短语相当于一个状语从句。句子的主语是­ed分词所表示的动作的承受者。 [解题警示]　­ed分词作状语时，要注意与句子的主语是被动关系，可放在句首与句末。 Given the chance, I'd love to try again. 如果有人给我机会，我愿意再试试。 He was reading his book, completely lost to the world. 他正在看书，对周围的一切都不加注意。 2. I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流到了脸颊上，而且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。 (1)have sth./sb. doing sth.让……做某事，强调动作的进行。 (2)have sb. do sth.叫(使)某人做某事 Have him go and ask his teacher. 叫他去问他老师。 (3)have sth. done叫别人做某事；遭受 I must have this suit dry­cleaned. 我必须把这套衣服送去干洗一下。(表主语的意志) (4)have sth. to do，动词不定式作定语，修饰宾语sth.。 I have a meeting to attend.我有个会议要参加。 注意作定语的不定式必须为及物动词，否则要使用相当于及物动词的动词短语。 I have a lecture to listen to. 3. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I would do as the library was closed.直到两个小时后我到家时才发现我把它给忘记了，可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。 此处为强调句，强调的是“only when I got home two hours later”。当“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时要倒装，但如果把“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在强调结构里，则不用倒装。 Only in this way can you succeed. 只有用这种方法你才能取得成功。 Only when

　　you work hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能取得成功。 [考试题]　 (2010·宜昌调研)At that last moment many Chinese, especially those closely ________ with the Games through their devotion and sacrifice, might have felt a sense of loss. A. occupied

　　B. contented C. associated

　　D. pleased 答案与解析：C　associate“与……相关的，使结合在一起。” ⑤(苏州中学)Her expression is concerned, which her body language does not ________. A. combine with

　　B. correspond to C. equal to

　　D. associate with 答案与解析：B　correspond to“相称，相一致”。句意：她的表情很关切，但是她的体态语却与之不相称。combine with与……结合(或联合，混合，组合)；equal to等于，和……相等，相当于；associate with把……与……联想在一起。 4.

　　expression n．表达；表达能力；用词 read the expression on one's face 看懂某人脸上的表情 express vt. n．& adj. 表达；表示；快车；特快的 express oneself(清楚地)表达自己的意思 express one's satisfaction with对……表示满意 express one's surprise表示吃惊 [解题警示]　

　　要注意expression作为“表情；词句”讲时是可数名词，作为“表达，表示”讲常作不可数名词，如beyond expression意为“无法形容、表达不出”。 You should give expression to your feelings, not hide them. 你应表达你的感情，不要掩盖。 He closed his letter with expressions of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激。 [考试题]　⑥(黄冈模拟)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond ________. influence

　　B. expression

　　C. experience

　　D. expectation 答案：B 5. draw up起草，拟订 draw away拉走，离开 draw upon利用，凭借 draw back 拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言 draw down拉下，吸引，招来 draw in (车)到站；(天)渐黑 draw near临近 They will draw up a plan tomorrow. 明天他们将起草一个计划。 The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out. 汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。 [预测题]　⑦He will pay a visit to his grandmother in his summer vacation and has ________ a vacation plan. A. taken up

　　B. called up C. drawn up

　　D. turned up 答案：C 6. predict vt.预言，预测 prediction n．预言，预告 predictive adj.预言的，预测的 make a prediction预言 It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall. 据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。 It is impossible to predict what will happen. 预知未来的事是不可能的。 [考试题]　⑧(江西新建二中)American scientists ________ that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future. A. predicted

　　B. varied C. experimented

　　D. watched 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。此题可以根据题意来选择，空后是对以后动作的预测，所以选择predict。vary变化；experiment试验；watch注意。 7. deserve vt.应得，值得 deserve＋n.值得……；应得…… deserve＋to do值得做……；应该做…… deserve＋doing/to be done值得被做…… deserve blame/punishment应受责备/惩罚 deserve to be mentioned值得一提 [解题警示]　deserve doing为动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，该用法与need和require相同。 [考试题]　⑨(河南确山)After all the harm she has done, she ________ whatever she gets. A. costs

　　B. deserves C. rewards

　　D. pays 答案与解析：B　deserve意思是“应得”，即她得到了她应得的(惩罚)。这句话的意思是：由于她做了那么多不好的事情，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意：cost花费；使失去；reward酬劳；酬谢；pay付费。 8. failure n．失败 end in failure以失败而告终 a failure in duty玩忽职守 electricity failure＝power failure停电 fail v．失败，没有通过(考试等)；使失望；变弱 fail to do sth./fail in sth.做某事未成功，失败于某事 fail in duty失职 She had many failures before finding the right method. 她经历了多次失败，才找到了正确的方法。 His secretary failed to tell him something about the meeting. 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。 [解题警示]　failure作“失败”讲时，为抽象名词，不可数；作“失败的人或事”讲时，为可数名词，有单复数之分。success的用法同failure。 [考试题]　⑩(杭州质检)Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________. A. drop

　　B. lack C. absence

　　D. failure 答案与解析：D　power failure电源故障，是固定用法。 9. accuse vt.谴责；控告；告发 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控某人犯……错/罪 be accused of sth./doing sth.被指控犯了……错/罪 accused adj.被指责的，被控告的 accusing责难的，谴责的 accusation n．控告，告发，指责 The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities. 报告指责政府推卸责任。 You shouldn't make wild accusations without any evidence. 你不应该没有证据就胡乱指控别人。

　　[词语辨析]　accuse, charge, blame与punish ①accuse“控告，指责”，多指当面指控某人的罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词of连用。 ②charge“控诉”，指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with连用。 ③blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。 ④punish指“惩罚，处罚”，常与介词for搭配。 [考试题]　⑪(黄冈中学)The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers. A. accused

　　B. charged C. scolded

　　D. cursed 答案与解析：A　be accused of“因某事而被指控”，即那个售货员被解雇，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。其他几个选项不符合题意。 [用accuse, charge或blame的适当形式填空] ⑫She ________ him of stealing her watch. ⑬He was ________ with murder. ⑭They ________ him for the accident. accused charged blamed 10. desire n．渴望；欲望；要求　vt.希望得到；要求；想要 satisfy one's desire 满足某人的欲望 have a strong desire to do sth. 有做某事的强烈愿望 do sth. at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求做某事 desire sth. 想要某物 desire to do sth. 希望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire＋that­clause 期望(当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气：should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。) desirable adj.合意的；值得拥有的，值得做的 [考试题]　 (长沙二中)Antarctica's future is important for us all. Now, however, man's never­ending ________ for minerals threatens the ecosystem (生态系统)there. A. wish

　　B. idea C. desire

　　D. dream 答案：C [预测题]　The young man desired that he ________ to the earthquake area to help the people who ________ in trouble. A. was sent; were

　　B. be sent; were C. send; be

　　D. sent; are 答案与解析：B　句意：这位年轻人渴望被派到地震灾区去帮助那些有困难的人。desire后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。he与send之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。第二个空表达的是发生在过去的一个客观事实，故用一般过去时。 11. upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt. 使心烦；打乱，扰乱 be upset about sth.＝be worried/feel unhappy about sth.对某事感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的 upset one's cup/milk 弄翻了杯子/牛奶 upset the balance of trade 打破贸易平衡 [词语辨析]　upset, nervous与anxious ①upset作形容词讲时强调“由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱”； ②nervous多强调“在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕紧张的感觉”； ③anxious多强调“由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到的焦急”

　　[预测题]　⑰Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend ________ her completely. A. delighted

　　B. upset C. calm

　　D. astonished 答案与解析：B　upset表示“使伤心，使难过”。句意：她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 12. fault n．错误；缺点，毛病 find fault in找出……的毛病 find fault with挑剔，对……吹毛求疵 at fault有过错 be one's fault是某人的错 faulty adj.有毛病的，有缺点的 [词语辨析]　fault，mistake，error与shortcoming ①fault侧重于由于个人责任造成的错误，也可指机器产生的故障。 ②mistake指错误的想法或见解，或由于无知或错误的判断而没有做对的事。 ③error比mistake要正式一些，指思想或行动背离正轨或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。 ④shortcoming指自身固有的缺点、缺陷。 [考试题]　⑱(宁波十校联考)His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry. A. fault

　　B. error C. shortcoming

　　D. mistake 答案与解析：A　find fault with...为固定搭配，意为“挑毛病，找茬”。

　　Unit 13 People

　　描写人物 (2008·湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容： 1. 对该人物的简要介绍； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 [写作提示] 表达人物爱憎感情的词语有：like，love, hate, dislike, be tired of, be into, be on fire for, lose interest in, happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, upset, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, crazy, frightened等。 常见描述人物性格、外貌和身体状况等的词语： good­looking, funny­looking, dirty­looking, blue­eyed, light­hearted, kind­hearted, pretty, lovely, be in good or poor condition, healthy, well, strong­tempered, bad­tempered, near­sighted, smart, wise, bright, diligent, intelligent, lazy, hardworking [佳作欣赏] Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety­nine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. [名师点评] 1. 介绍人物详略有致；篇章结构清晰、明朗，内容分布严谨、紧凑。 2. 巧妙地运用高级词汇，如Born in, a great scientist and inventor, be thought to be, be worth doing, a man full of imagination, his great contribution to the world等等。3. 巧妙地使用了常用句式：并列句、排比句、复合句，如：which引导的非限制性定语从句；so...that引导的结果状语从句；why引导的宾语从句等等。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1．a____________n．评估→___________adj.可估价的，可评价的→____________vt.估定价值，估价，评价 2．a_________vt.联想，联系→_____________adj.联合的，组合的→_____________adj.可联想的→____________n．协会，社团 3．a____________adj.学术的→____________n．学院，大学→____________adv.学术上，理论上 assessment assessable assess associate associated associatable association academic Academy academically 4．d___________vt.应得，值得→___________adj.值得帮助的，应受支持的→____________adj.应得的，当然的→___________adv.应得报酬地；当然地 5．a___________adj.喜爱运动的→___________n．运动员 6．s____________n．满意，满足→___________vt.使高兴，使满足→___________adj.感到满意的 7．a__________n．助手，助理→__________vt.帮助，协助→___________n．援助，帮助

　　deserve deserving deserved deservedly athletic athlete satisfaction satisfy； satisfied assistant assist assistance 8．a__________n．忧虑，担心→__________adj.焦虑的，挂念的→___________adv.焦急地，担忧地 9．j__________vt.评判→___________n．审判，判断力，看法，意见 10．d___________vt.专心致志于，献身于→____________n．献身，奉献

　　anxiety anxious anxiously judge judgement devote devotion 记记短语 1.______________________(起草一个议程)，and discuss it with the group. 2．__________________________(我禁不住笑了)this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

　　Draw up an agenda I couldn't help laughing at 记记句型 1.At work, ____________________________________(智商能让你被录用)，but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 2．____________________________________(在他学术研究的基础上)，Professor Salovey suggests that ____________________________________(当预测一个人将来的成功时), their character, __________________________(通过情商测验来衡量), might actually matter more than their IQ. It is IQ that gets you hired Supported by his academic research when predicting someone's future success as measured by EQ tests 3．________________________________(另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人)often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；____________(因此)they have a harder time surviving in life.

　　答案：On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs; thus 4．However, most social scientists agree that EQ ________________________________(与教育有很大的关系)． 5．I saw __________________________________________________ (午饭时眼泪流下她的脸颊)today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.

　　has a lot to do with education she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch 6．I was ____________________________(变得越来越心烦意乱)and of course， ___________________________________________________(我的情绪越坏，越难集中精力)． 7．She was standing ____________________________(手里拿着本书)near the “English Literature” section.

　　getting more and more annoyed the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate with a book in her hands 8．It was __________________________________________________ (直到两个小时后我回到家时)I realised I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.

　　only when I got home two hours later that 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读

　　1. gain v．获得；增加；n.收益，获利；盈余 gain weight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度 No pains, no gains.(谚)不劳则无获。 gain access (to) sth.进入(建筑物) gainful adj.有收益的，有报酬的 The car gained speed as it went down the hill. 这部车下山时速度加快了。 My watch is gaining five minutes a week. 我的表一周快五分钟。 [预测题]　①He who ______ time ______ everything. A. gets, obtains 　 B. obtains; gains C. gains; gains

　　D. gets; gets 答案与解析：C　此题考查同义词的用法区别，根据句义“赢得时间，赢得一切。”

　　2. concentrate v; 集中(思想，注意力等) concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth. 专心致志于某事/做某事 concentrate one's energy/attention on 致力于；专心于 concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的 be concentrated on/in/around...集中于/汇集于 concentration n．集中，专心 put one's mind in 专心于 [考试题]　 ②(聊城模拟)As a senior high student, you should ________ your energy on how to master the skills of learning. A. impress

　　B. spend C. concentrate

　　D. use 答案与解析：C　句意：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrate energy on...“集中精力于……”，故选C项。 ③(威海)—I always lose ________ when studying. —Maybe you should quit staring at all the cute boys. A. concentration

　　B. construction C. conversation

　　D. communication 答案：A 3. associate vt.联想，联系

　　associate...with...将……和联想/联系到一起 associate oneself with加入，与……发生联系 be associated with和……有关 association n．联想；协会；联系；联合 in association with与……合作 have (no) association with(不)和……结交 The book was published in association with British Heritage. 这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。