安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit10《Money》

　　A. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months.

　　B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.

　　C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.

　　D. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.

　　E. The results were quite surprising.

　　F. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.

　　G. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.

　　答案：20. C　21. A　22. D　23. E　24. G

　　Ⅳ.短文改错 Hello, everyone，

　　It gives us great pleasure to gather together with the guest of London. First of all, I'd like to introduce you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is still known to us all. He is now visiting China but today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander make us a speech.

　　答案： Hello, everyone，

　　It gives us great pleasure to gather(get) together with the guest of (from)London. First of all, I'd like to introduce ∧(to )you—Mr. Alexander, our guest today. Mr. Alexander is ∧(a )famous professor in London. He is the writer of “Follow Me” and “New Concept English”， which is(are) still known to us all. He is now visiting China but(and )today he is going to have a talk with us and see how we Chinese students learned(learn) English in middle schools. Now let's give our warmest welcomes(welcome) to Mr.Alexander. It's a good chance for us to talk with Mr. Alexander. If you have any questions on learning English, you're freely(free )to ask him for help. Now let's welcome Mr. Alexander ∧(to )make us a speech.

　　10. (2010·郑州47中) To know what is good and ________ are two different things. A. doing what is right

　　B. does what is right C. to do what is right

　　D. did what was right 答案：C　 11. (2010·雅礼月考)The customer didn't choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both

　　B. all C. any

　　D. either 答案：D 课时检测⑩(Unit 10　Money) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．A lot of students get concerned ________ their grades only at the end of the term. A．inB．with C．for

　　D．about 答案与解析：D　句意：许多学生仅在期末关心自己的成绩。be/get concerned about“关心”。be/get concerned with“与……有关，与……有牵连，涉及”；其他两项不构成搭配。 2．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________. A. gave; away

　　B. turned; down C. showed; out

　　D. shut; off 答案与解析：A　句意：她努力在学生面前保持镇定，但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。give away“泄露”，符合题意。turn down调小；拒绝；show out带出去；shut off使隔绝。 3．They became ________ of a peculiar smell in the room, suspecting something burning in the kitchen. A. ashamed

　　B. accused C. aware

　　D. tired 答案与解析：C　句意：他们发觉房间里有一股特殊的气味，怀疑厨房里有什么东西烧焦了。become aware of“意识到……”，符合题意。become ashamed of为……感到羞耻；be accused of被指控……；become tired of讨厌；厌倦。 4．When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to ________ so that I could ________ my daughter from piano lessons. A．drop in; pick up

　　B．drop out; pick up C．drop off; pick up

　　D．drop by; pick out 答案与解析：B　当烹饪课调到星期二时，我不得不退出以便去接我上钢琴课的女儿。drop out退出，不参加，退学；pick sb. up接某人；drop in顺便来访；drop off掉下；drop by顺便看望；pick out挑出。 5．The patients were ________ from the private hospital to a provincial hospital. A. removed

　　B. restored C. repeated

　　D. responded 答案与解析：A　句意：那些病人被从那家私立医院转移到了一家省立医院。从from the private hospital to a provincial hospital可知，这些病人的位置发生了变化，故选remove“挪走”。restore恢复；repeat重复；respond答复。 6．Science arose from the ________ necessity of dealing with everyday problems. A．acceptable

　　B．effective C．practical

　　D．convenient 答案与解析：C　句意：科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。practical“实际的；实用的”，符合题意。acceptable可接受的；effective有影响的；convenient方便的，便利的。 7．—Why are you unhappy, Tom? —It________me that Mary just expects me to help, but I have so many things to do today. A. annoys

　　B. surprises C. excites

　　D. delights 答案与解析：A　句意：——汤姆，你今天怎么不高兴啊？——玛丽只盼着我去帮她真叫我烦恼，我今天还有那么多事要做。annoy“打搅，使烦恼”，符合题意。surprise使吃惊；excite使激动；delight使高兴。 8．The terrible situation made it more difficult for managers to ________ workers to work. A．contact

　　B．bargain C．determine

　　D．motivate 答案与解析：D　contact联系；bargain讨价还价；determine决心，均不合题意。 motivate意为“激发”，符合句意 “激发工人努力工作”。 9．They are very familiar with this kind of business, so there's no need to be ________ about the outcome. A．exceptional

　　B．optimistic C．concerned

　　D．controversial 答案与解析：C　exceptional例外的；optimistic乐观的；controversial有争议的；be concerned about意为“担心……”，符合语意。 10．Scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something because they are ________ about new things and new ideas. A．aggressive

　　B．enthusiastic C．aware

　　D．annoyed 答案与解析：B　aggressive好斗的；enthusiastic热心的；aware知道，明白；annoyed苦恼的。根据句意应选择B项。 11．The professor adapted his own behaviour ________ he could feel comfortable. A．so that

　　B．so as C．such as

　　D．therefore 答案与解析：A　so that引导的是目的状语从句。 12．I ________ to go to the country for my summer holiday for some time. A．have determined

　　B．am determined C．am decided

　　D．shall determine 答案与解析：B　be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。 13．Lin Tao and his workmates had worked for hours. They ________ got very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. all; neither

　　B. both; none C. all; none

　　D. both; everyone 答案与解析：C　all表示三者或以上，both表示两者；but表示转折，且none完全否定。 14．—Is there anything I can do for you? —I'd like to buy a gift for my son's new year, ________ at a proper price but of great use. A．anyone

　　B．everything C．that

　　D．one 答案与解析：D　根据句子结构及句意，此空应填one，作a gift的同位语。 15．John is a clever boy. I hope he'll make ________ of himself. A．something

　　B．anything C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　答案与解析：A　make something of oneself/one's life取得成功，有出息。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Staring at the creature in the small cage at the shelter, Brain

　　Gallagher—six­foot­tall,254 pounds—knew he'd met his match. The dog's black eyes stared back fearlessly and challengingly.

　　“You don't want this one，”a salesman said, “nothing but

　　trouble.”

　　“I'm a policeman，” Gallagher shot back. “Trouble's my

　　business. ”

　　“Yeah, well, this dog was leading a pack that was running wild.

　　Nobody wants him. ” The salesman pointed at a door to the room

　　where animals are put to sleep.

　　Gallagher looked at the card taped to the cage“ King”. The dog

　　barked

　　and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.

　　Gallagher took a towel from a paper bag, rolled it, and waved it

　　slowly in front of the cage. King's eyes watched the towel. When

　　Gallagher held it closer, the dog put his powerful jaws on the

　　heavy wire bar.

　　“Told you，” said the salesman, “too wild.”

　　“Unlock it，” Gallagher said.

　　“You kidding？”

　　“Go ahead. He'll be okay. ”

　　The salesman shook his head, unlocked the cage and quickly

　　stepped back.

　　“Okay, boy，” Gallagher said softly, slowly opening the cage.

　　Carefully he held out his hand. The dog smelled. Then he offered the

　　rolled towel. At once, King caught it. Seconds later, the towel was

　　torn into pieces. Gallagher moved back, allowing King out of the

　　cage.

　　King jumped out. His eyes passed over the frightened salesman

　　and focused on Gallagher, who threw another towel down 60­foot

　　hall. King was off like a rocket. Half way down, he started running on

　　the floor wildly. His backside crashed against the far wall. But he

　　had the towel, which he raced back to Gallagher. “ He's got real

　　spirit，” thought Gallagher as the two played tug of war (拔河). Then he tried to pull King back into the cage by pulling the towel

　　hard. Immediately, King bit his forearm.

　　“Okay, you will，” Gallagher said in a soft voice. “You don't

　　like to be told what to do. Neither do I. ”Slowly he reached for the

　　towel with his free hand and threw it into the cage, as if to say,

　　“don't try that again. ”

　　King set Gallagher's arm free and ran into his cage.

　　“I'll be back to pick him up，” Gallagher told the wide­eyed

　　salesman.

　　16. Nobody wanted King because ________.

　　A. he was too old to work for people

　　B. he was too wild to be raised as a pet

　　C. he had the habit to eat expensive food

　　D. only the policeman was suitable to raise him 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。依据销售人员的话“...this dog was leading a pack that was running wild. Nobody wants him.”可知，答案为B项。 17. The dog made his head look larger by letting his hair stand out

　　as if to ________. A. scare people

　　B. attract people's attention C. show his cleverness

　　D. enjoy himself 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。依据“The dog barked and the hair stood out around his neck, making his large head appear even bigger.”这句话可知，狗显然是在让自己变得庞大、恐怖，以更好地吓唬人。其他选项在文中没有相关信息支持。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. The salesman rushed out of the room as soon as Gallagher

　　opened the cage.

　　B. The salesman understood the dog better than Gallagher.

　　C. Gallagher understood the dog better than the salesman.

　　D. Gallagher just wanted to frighten the salesman. 答案与解析：C　正误判断题。依据“The salesman...unlocked the cage and quickly stepped back.”可知A错误；D项明显错误，Gallagher是想买狗，而非吓唬销售人员；依据文章可知，销售人员觉得狗狂野，不敢将它放出笼子，而Gallagher却成功地将其放出并且重新关入笼子，由此可将B排除，所以C项正确。 19. Gallagher managed to let the dog free his arm by________.

　　A. beating the dog hard

　　B. begging the dog to let him go

　　C. throwing the towel into the cage

　　D. asking for help from the salesman 答案与解析：C　依据文章倒数第二、三段可知答案为C项。 Ⅲ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns.

　　__20__ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and protein­rich foods for these tiny babies.Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.

　　Between 1993 and 1995，Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full­term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养)．

　　__21__

　　The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.

　　__22__ They found 83 babies from the normal­formula group, 70 babies from the extra­formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.

　　__23__

　　According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.

　　Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.

　　No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slow­to­moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says.

　　__24__

　　句 型 剖 析 1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有迹象显示查尔斯是个富人！ 此句中that引导了一个同位语从句。 同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。常见的能接同位语从句的名词有：belief(相信)，fact(事实)，hope(希望)，idea(想法)，doubt(怀疑)，news(消息)等，whether，when，where等都可引导同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时没有词汇意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。 There's no doubt who was responsible for this outrage. 谁该对此暴行负责已毫无疑问。 He refused to help me, despite the fact that I asked him several times. 尽管我求了他好几次，他还是拒绝帮助我。

　　[解题警示]　有时可用namely(即)，that is to say(也就是说)，in other words(换句话说)，that is(那就是)，i.e.(＝that is)，for example(例如)等引出同位语，补充说明其前面的名词(或代词)的内容。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. 他告诉了我们这个好消息：博物馆对外开放了。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 要提高你的英语水平只有一个办法，那就是多练。

　　[考试题]　 ①(重庆卷)We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that

　　B. when C. which

　　D. where 答案与解析：A　考查名词性从句。由句意知空格处缺少引导同位语从句的引导词，且不作句子成分，选A项。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，即学校图书馆应多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。 ②(2010·北京崇文)There is a danger ________ museums will attempt to entertain rather than educate. A. why

　　B. that C. where

　　D. which 答案与解析：B　此题考查名词性从句，that引导同位语从句修饰danger“博物馆尝试娱乐而不是教育，这存在着危险。” ③(2010·北京市丰台区)Due to the fact ________ the people of the town were given no warning of the coming storm, many people were seriously injured. A. what

　　B. that C. when

　　D. why 答案与解析：B　考查同位语从句的引导词，that不可省略。 2. If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 If so是“If it is so”的省略形式，此省略原则为当从句中的主语是it或主从句的主语一致，谓语动词又含动词be时，可把“it”和动词be一起省略。 He may not be at home then, if so, leave him a note. 他可能不在家，如果那样的话，给他留个条儿。 This problem may lead to more serious ones if (it is) unsolved. 如果这个问题未得到解决的话，它会导致更严重的问题发生。

　　[考试题]　④(皖北联考)If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________， they ________. A. not；won't

　　B. no；don't C. not；haven't

　　D. no；didn't 答案与解析：A　If not是“If I am not admitted by a famous college this summer”的省略，主句由上文知也用将来时态。 3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，是你在制止黄河土壤流失中起了最重要的作用。 此句用了强调句型。 [解题警示] 强调句型小结： ①基本构成It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 被强调部分是人时，用that/who都可以，其他情况一律用that。 ②被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语，但不能是句子的谓语动词，强调谓语动词时用助动词do，does，did。 ③强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句： 一般疑问句为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句(What/Which/Who/When/Where/How/Why)＋is/was it＋that...? How was it that he finished the work so soon? 他是怎样这么快就完成工作的？ ④not until的强调句型为：It is/was not until...that... It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework. 直到爸爸下班回家，这个孩子才开始做作业。

　　[考试题]　 ⑤(江西五校)Is it 45 hours ________ the man­made satellite made in our country to orbit the planet around? A. that

　　B. when C. that takes

　　D. that it takes 答案与解析：D　主句中的it is与所填的引导词构成强调句型，被强调部分是45 hours，故从句引导词用that；从句中动词take是“花费”之意，构成固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，故选D项。 ⑥(江西重点中学联考)It was ________ the quality of life in the future ________ I took this training course, not just to make more money. A. to improve；that

　　B. improving；when C. to improve; when

　　D. improving; that 答案与解析：A　考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。 ⑦(湖南联考)They couldn't say ________ it was ________ troubled them. A. what; that

　　B. what; what C. that; what

　　D. what; who 答案与解析：A　考查强调句型。这里是强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语，强调主语。在从句中，troubled缺少主语，所以第一空用what；特殊疑问句“What was it that troubled them？”处于宾语从句中，应将what提到句首，从句采用陈述语序。第二空为强调句中的that。 ⑧(成都检测)—________is it that is troubling Mary? —Working out the maths problem. A. What

　　B. How C. Why

　　D. Which 答案与解析：A　考查疑问词。题中的is it that为强调句型的结构，分析句子时可以将其去掉，故选A项在此处充当主语。B项和C项不能用作主语，它们可以用作状语；D项可以用作主语，但通常表示在某一特定范围内的选择，用在此题中不合适。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The government is a ________ to everyone to save water. 2．Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable ___________________(成就)． 3．The Prime Minister's speech received much ___________(评论) in the press. 4．How much __________(实际的) experience do you have of working with computers? appealing achievement comment practical 5．I'm a________ that he didn't show up when he said he would come. 6．You don't seem very e___________ about the party—don't you want to go tonight? 7．In the market, dealers were b___________ with growers over the price of coffee. 8．It is because they lacked m___________ to study that they didn't study well. annoyed enthusiastic bargaining motivation 9．Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to r________ some of them. 10．John has d____________ that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the mountain areas. remove determined Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) put off，at present，out of work，give away，drop out，be aware of，turn one's back on 1．They suspected that the secret had been ____________by one of their friends. 2．Rose started an art degree but ____________ after only a year because of poverty. 3．He ___________________________his friends when he became a millionaire overnight. given away dropped out　 turned his back on 4．Don't ____________ until tomorrow what can be done today. 5．The economy crisis made many people ____________in America.

　　put off out of work 　Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．我听说Tom交不起学费，如果是这样，让我们为他做点儿什么。(if so) 答案：I hear that Tom can't afford his schooling, if so, let's do something for him. 2．因为生病，他没去上学。(强调句) 答案：It was because he was ill that he didn't go to school. 3．Danby给我的秘书留了个口信，说他下午会再次打电话。(同位语从句) 答案：Danby left a word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. 4．他一来，我们就可以开始。(once) 答案：Once he arrives, we can start.

　　Ⅳ.交际用语 1．(济南模拟)—Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass! —________Such things happen. A．What a pity!

　　B．Doesn't matter. C．What is the matter?

　　D．How come? 答案与解析：B　根据题意，因为这样的事情经常发生，所以应答者没有把山姆打碎玻璃杯当回事。而A. What a pity！表示太遗憾；C. What is the matter？表示发生了什么事。 2．(南京调研)—May I ask a favor of you? —________. A. It's my pleasure

　　B. Sure, go ahead C. With pleasure

　　D. I've no time 答案与解析：B　句意：可以请你帮我一个忙吗？当然可以，说吧。由此可判断，应该选择B. Sure, go ahead.

　　Ⅴ.语法专练 1．(2010·北京崇文区) When I tried on my three white shirts, I found that ________ of them fitted me any more. A．neither

　　B．none C．each

　　D．both 答案：B　 2．(2010·北京东城区) You may take ________

　　half of the cake; they're exactly the same. A．both

　　B．either C．any

　　D．each 答案：B　 3．(2010·北京海淀区)—Is he leaving tomorrow? —No. He'll continue to stay here for ________ four or five days. A．another

　　B．other C．the other

　　D．every other 答案：A　 4. (2010·福建泉州期末)I have bought 2 ballpens, ________ writes well. A. both of which

　　B. none of which C. neither of which

　　D. neither of them 答案：C　 5．(2010·厦门质检)________ a strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen, 50,000 people in London wore blue and went to the streets. A．Call for

　　B．Calling for C．To call for

　　D．Called for 答案：C　 6．(2010·安徽名校联考)I made a fire ________ up the room as soon as my father came in. A．warm

　　B．warmed C．to warm

　　D．warming 答案：C　 7. (2010·北京石景山区)The old man came ________ to the railway station, only ________ the train was slowly pulling out of the station. A. and ran; found

　　B. running; finding C. running; to find

　　D. to run; finding 答案：C　 8. (2010·厦门外国语学校) With much work ________， he had to put off his travel to the south. A. dealt with

　　B. dealing with C. to deal with

　　D. being dealt with 答案：C　 9. (2010·重庆八中)—Good morning. How much should I pay for these books ________ to Alabama? —Hm, about ten dollars. A. to be sent

　　B. being sent C. sent

　　D. having been sent 答案：A　

　　[预测题]⑧—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday? —I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A. dropping；start

　　B. had dropped；started C. dropped；have started D. dropped；was starting 答案：D 8. bargain n．&vi. 便宜货；讨价还价 make a bargain with sb.与某人讲条件 bargain hunting到处找廉价货买 settle/close/conclude/strike a bargain成交，达成协议 bargain away廉价售出 bargain for预料……，期待…… We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook. 我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。 Management and unions have struck a bargain over wage increases. 资方和工会就增加工资的问题达成了协议。 [解题警示]　make the best of a bad bargain意为“竭尽所能地应付不利的事情，善处逆镜”。

　　[考试题]　⑨(大连模拟)They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful

　　________. A. cost

　　B. bargain

　　C. view

　　D. value 答案：B 9. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself因某事/某人而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于……的；因难为情而不愿…… be ashamed that...对……感到内疚 to one's shame使某人感到惭愧的是 in shame羞愧地 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你撒谎了应该感到羞耻。 I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. 最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。 [词语辨析]　ashamed与shameful ①ashamed指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等； ②shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

　　[考试题]　⑩(湖北部分重点)She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing. A. guilty

　　B. crazy C. tired

　　D. ashamed 答案与解析：D　考查形容词辨析。句意：她问了个很愚蠢的问题，听众都忍不住笑了，因此此时她感到很羞愧，选D项。A项“内疚的”，B项“狂热的”，C项“疲倦的”都不符合题意。 10. annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰 be annoyed with sb.

　　对某人生气；对某人厌烦 be annoyed at/about sth.

　　因……而生气 be annoyed by...被……惹恼 be annoyed that 因……而生气 be annoyed to do sth. 因……而生气 annoying adj.使人烦恼的，讨厌的 annoyed adj.感到生气的

　　[考试题]　(福建质检)—The result of the football match is really

　　________. —I agree.Our team shouldn't have lost the two scores. A．pleasant

　　B．cheerful

　　C．relaxing

　　D．annoying 答案：D 11. comment n. 意见；评论；批评　vi. 评论；发表意见 make comments on sb. /sth. 评论某人/某事 ask for comment征求意见 without comment不必多说 No comment.

　　无可奉告。 comment on sb. /sth.

　　评论某人/某事 comment that­clause评论……

　　[考试题]　(潍坊模拟)Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his

　　plan. A．summaries

　　B．enquires C．comments

　　D．connections 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。comment评论；summary摘要；总结；connection联系；enquiry询问；调查。句意：布朗先生认为听取工人们的建议以改进他的计划是一个好主意。故选C项。 12. amusement n．娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动 in amusement 感兴趣地 to one's amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣)的是(作状语) do sth. for amusement 为消遣而做某事 amuse v．逗……笑，逗……乐；娱乐，消遣 amuse sb./oneself with sth.＝be amused with sth.用某事/物娱(逗)乐某人(自己) amuse sb. by/at(doing)sth.通过(做)某事逗某人乐(笑) amusing adj.令人发笑的

　　amused adj.感到好笑的 be/feel amused at/by/with...被……逗乐 be amused to see/find/learn

　　看到/发现/得知……觉得挺逗

　　[预测题]　I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself ________ reading books for a few hours. A．by

　　B．from C．for

　　D．on 答案：A 13. appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 appeal (to sb.)for sth.恳请某人提供…… appeal to sb. to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appealing adj.动人的，媚人的 appeal n．恳请，呼吁；感染力，吸引力；上诉 an appeal for...对……的呼吁 an appeal to sb. to do sth.对……的呼吁 make/launch an appeal发出呼吁

　　[解题警示]　appeal无论是作动词还是作名词都常与to连用。 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供有关这宗案件的信息。 She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son. 她哀求绑架者释放她的儿子。

　　[考试题]　 (湖北八校联考)I'm afraid that piece of music is too old­fashioned to ________ to our tastes any longer. A. refer

　　B. appeal C. set

　　D. lead 答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表示“提到，参考”等；set to表示“毅然开始做某事”；lead to表示“导致”。 (合肥联考)—Water is the most precious resource in the world.

　　—So the government

　　________

　　every one of us to save water. A. appeals to

　　B. objects to

　　C. turns to

　　D. takes to

　　答案：A

　　14. remove vt.移开，挪走n. 距离，间距 remove...from把……从……除掉，脱掉，剔除 remove...from...to...把……从……迁移到…… remove sb. from...把某人从……解职 removable adj. 可移动的，可除去的 They therefore removed Jack from his position. 因此他们撤销了杰克的职务。 Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说法与事实有些距离。

　　[词语辨析]　remove与move ①remove作“移开，挪走”讲为及物动词，指将某物从一处转移到别处，常用于书面语。 ②move“移动，搬动”，为常用词，强调改变位置或改变某人的姿势，可作及物和不及物动词。

　　[预测题]　In the opinion of the public, these reforms will not ________ poverty and injustice. A. remove

　　B. abandon C. cancel

　　D. polish 答案：A

　　[用remove或move的适当形式填空] Our office has ________ from Boston to New York. We'll have to ________ the bed closer to the wall. removed move 15. behave vi.举止；表现 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 behave oneself规规矩矩 behaviour n．行为，举止 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。 I hope you will behave with suitable decorum at the funeral. 我希望你在葬礼上表现得庄重得体。

　　[考试题](湖南六校联考)The children do not know how to ________ themselves decently at the party. A. act

　　B. perform C. behave

　　D. advance 答案与解析：C　behave oneself意为“规规矩矩”，符合句意。 16. advance vi.前进；取得进展 in advance在前头；预先，事先 in advance of在……前面；比……进步；超过 on the advance(物价)在上涨 with the advance of随着……的增加；随着(时间的)推移 advance on/upon/towards朝……前进，向……推进，挺进 I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed. 我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。 Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? 你能否在会前分发好材料？

　　[解题警示]　advance作“进步；上涨，提高”讲时是可数名词；而progress作“进步，进展”讲时是不可数名词。

　　[考试题]　(厦门一中)He has many qualities, but his best quality is his kindness which ________ to everyone. A. advances

　　B. pries C. appeals

　　D. flourishes 答案与解析：C　advance前进；pry探查；flourish成功。appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意。句意：他有许多优良品质，其中最突出的是他的仁慈，这一点每个人都喜欢。 17. focus n．焦点，中心；vi.使聚焦；对准焦距；使集中 in focus 焦距正确；图像清晰 out of focus焦距不正确；图像不清晰 focus one's attention on集中注意力于 focus on集中 The focus of the conference shifted from population growth to the education of women. 会议的重点从人口增长转移到了妇女教育上。 [解题警示]　意为“把注意力集中在……上”的短语还有fix one's attention on，concentrate one's attention on等。

　　[预测题]　All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A．guided

　　B．aimed C．directed

　　D．focused 答案与解析：D　focus...upon(on)“把……集中在……”。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，似乎无暇于其他事情。guide“指导”，aim“瞄准”，direct“指导”都不符合句意。 18. replace vt.替换，代替，取代 take the place of＝replace代替 take place发生，举行 in place在适当的位置；恰当的 out of place不适当的，不恰当的 in the first place首先，第一点 You'd better replace the broken window with a new one. 你最好用新窗户更换破了的窗户。

　　[词语辨析]　instead，instead of, in place of与take the place of ①instead副词，常位于句末或者句首，是“代替；替换；更换”的意思。 ②instead of复合介词，后加名词、代词或者介词结构、动名词等，是“代替；而不是”之意。 ③in place of复合介词，后加名词或者代词等，但一般不跟介词结构或者其他，其意思跟instead of相同。 ④take the place of＝take one's place代替；取代

　　[考试题]　(湖北黄冈)Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almost every purchase. A. exchange

　　B．decrease C. trade

　　D. replace 答案：D Unit 10 Money 广告 [典型例题] (黄冈质检)假如你是某公司的产品推销员，请用英语介绍下面的产品： 1. 产品名称：NOAH—DICT 2. 产地：中国深圳 3. 厂家：Chengxin Company Ltd 4. 产品特点：电子辞典，储存百万单词和短语，实现中英互译。仿真人发音，提供电子书籍下载功能。采用20年的研究成果，由高级电脑科技控制，轻金属制成，体小，易携带，易操作，价格合理。 注意：词数100左右。

　　[写作提示] 1. 广告要求标题简洁、醒目、独创新颖；正文短小精悍，通俗易懂。 2. 广告对商品的性能、特点、用途等要求高度概括。

　　[佳作欣赏]

　　NOAH­DICT is a very powerful e­dictionary made in Shenzhen, China. It is the latest product of Chengxin Company Ltd. with a large vocabulary of 1 million words and terms stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your Senior period. What's more, the e­dictionary can perform a two­way translation between Chinese and English, which helps you study more efficiently. Additionally, it can perfectly imitate a real person's pronunciation. It also provides the function of downloading e­books.

　　NOAH­DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology, which is the technical result of the company's 20­year research. The body of the NOAH­DICT is made of light metal. Therefore it is small in size and very convenient to carry. Besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It is a wise choice for English learners.

　　[名师点评] 1. 短文要点全面，语言符合广告的特点。 2. with复合结构的运用，which引导非限制性定语从句，插入语what's more和Additionally以及因果关系连词therefore的运用，为本文一大亮点。 教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词 1．m________vt.使有动机，促使，激发→_______________n．刺激；积极性 2．t________n．技术，技巧→________adj.技术的，工艺的→________n．技术，技巧→________n．技术，工艺，技术学3．e________vi.存在，生存→________adj.存在的；实有的→________n．存在，实在 4．d________vt.确定，决定→___________adj.坚决的，果断的→_____________-_n．决心 motivate motivation technique technical technic technology exist existent existence determine determined determination 5．p________adj.高兴的，满意的→________adj.令人愉快的→________adj.令人愉快的，舒适的→________n．愉快，高兴，满足 6．e________adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→________vt.对……极为热情的 7．a________adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→________adj.可耻的，丢脸的→________adj.无耻的，不要脸的 8．e________n．经济→________adj.经济上的，经济学的；合算的→________adj.经济的，节约的 →________n．经济学，经济 pleased pleasing pleasant pleasure enthusiastic enthuse ashamed shameful shameless economy economic economical

　　economics 9．f________n．自由→________adv.自由地，无拘无束地→________adj.不自由的 10．e________adj.与电有关的，用电的→________adj.与电有关的，电气科学的→________n．电，电流；电力→________adj.电子的，电子操纵的 freedom freely unfree electric electrical electricity electronic 记记短语 1.Remember that learning English requires action. ________________________(不要拖延)． 2．____________(目前)，over half the world's 6,500 languages are in danger of disappearing. 3．I've been ____________ (失业)for five years now. 4．He made the choice __________________________(把他全部的钱送给别人)． Don't put it off At present out of work to give all his money away 5．Charles Gray ________________________(决定退出)and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.

　　decided to drop out

　　记记句型 1.They ____________________________________________ (花一半的时间梦求致富的办法)，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich. 2．In fact, _________________________________________ (你才是最重要的角色)in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3．________________(另外)，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich it is you who have the most important role to play What is more 教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读 1. earn vt.挣得；赚得 earn a/one's living 谋生 make a/one's living 谋生 [词语辨析]　earn，gain，get与win ①earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”。 earn much money/a prize/one's living 挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 ②gain指作出很大努力“获得”，所得到的东西常有一定价值。 gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor's degree 获胜/获得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获得博士学位 ③get指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。如： get one's help/full marks 得到某人的帮助/得满分 ④win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。如： win the match/the prize 赢得比赛/奖品 [解题警示]　earn作“赚钱，谋生”讲时，后面不使用介词；作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语，earn后也可加上from。

　　[预测题]　①He can ________ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people. A．spare 　

　　B．afford C．earn

　　D．charge 答案：C 2. out of work 失业 out of a job 失业 out of business 破产；停业 out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of patience 失去耐心 out of mind 心不在焉

　　[预测题]　②In 2010,3.38 million students graduated from colleges and universities，________ 20% increase from 2009，some of whom remain out of ________ work. A．/; /

　　B．a; / C．a; the

　　D．the; / 答案：B 3. determine vt.决定；确定 determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine that/be determined that...决心/定做某事 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n．决心 make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事

　　[解题警示]　determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 [考试题]　③(2008·湖北襄樊调研)—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life ______ such a ______ person. A．I met; determining B．I have met; determining C．did I meet; determined D．have I met; determined 答案：D 4. concern n．关心，关系，关切的事，忧虑　v. 使忧虑，与……有关 as far as...be concerned 就……而言 concerned adj. 担心的；烦恼的 be concerned about＝be worried about ＝care about 为……担心；关心…… [解题警示]　concerned adj.“有关的；担心的”，当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。

　　[预测题]　④________ the right decisions __________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll do. A．Making; concerned B．Make; concerning C．To make; concerned D．Making; concerning 答案与解析：D　句意：作出关于未来的正确决定可能是我们要做的最重要的事情。concerning在此句中作后置定语，意为“关于”。

　　5. pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事的 be pleased with/at/about/by对……感到高兴/满意 I'm very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. 我非常高兴地通知您，您的申请已被接受。 We are very pleased with our new house. 我们对我们的新居很满意。

　　[解题警示]　表示“对……满意”的系表结构还有be satisfied with和be content with。

　　[词语辨析]　pleased与pleasant ①pleased“感到高兴的，满意的”，指人的心情。 ②pleasant“令人愉快的”，更为常用，主要修饰天气、声音，或指女性令人赏心悦目。 6. aware adj.察觉到的，感觉到的 be aware that­clause be aware wh­clause be aware of

　　意识到……，知道…… as far as one(am/is/are) aware据某人所知 awareness n．察觉，自觉，意识 raise/increase awareness of...提高对……的意识 The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. 这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟危害的认识。 He said that the government was acutely aware of the problem. 他说政府很清楚这个问题。 [解题警示]　aware这个形容词不用于名词之前，它一般都是作表语。

　　[考试题]　 ⑤(黄冈中学)Seeing that the drowning child was struggling in the icy water, the soldier dived into the river without hesitation，________ his own safety, though he was ________ that he might lose his own life. A. in terms of；sensible B. regardless of；aware C. in face of; considerate D. because of; thoughtful 答案与解析：B　考查介词短语和形容词辨析。第一空表示全然不顾自己的安危，用regardless of表示“不管，不顾”；第二空用形容词aware表示“意识到”。 ⑥(黄冈质检)At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive ________ in modern society. A. spirit

　　B. intention C. awareness

　　D. ambition 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。句意：校长在开学典礼上要求我们学生提高竞争“意识”。即：我们学生应该知道，现代社会的竞争很激烈。从语意的连贯性考虑应选C项，表示“意识”。A项“精神”，B项“目的，意图”，D项“雄心，野心”均不符合语境。 7. drop out 退出，退学 drop away离开，散去，逐渐下降，减少 drop back退后，后撤，恢复旧习惯 drop behind/back落伍，落在……之后 drop in/over/round/by(美)顺便访问一下 drop in (on sb.)顺便走访(某人) drop into跌入，溶入，不知不觉形成(习惯) drop off让某人下车，入睡，下降，减少，脱落 Dwyer had to drop out of the race because of injury. 德怀尔由于受伤不得不退出比赛。 I think I'll drop in on Jill on my way home. 我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。

　　[词语辨析]　drop off与get off drop off的宾语为人；而get off是从车上下来，所以其宾语多为the bus，the train等。

　　[考试题]　⑦(湖北咸宁)Attendance at football

　　matches has greatly ________ since they may be live on the air on TV. A. dropped in

　　B. dropped off

　　C. dropped out

　　D. dropped back 答案：B