安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮总复习课件：Unit2《Heroes》

　　Being a trained behavioral science professional—who teaches others the value of encouraging advice—I naturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don't you think I can see？” When we arrived at the airport, Lyda didn't speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.

　　During the flight to New York, I did a cost­benefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning? Zero. ” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved？” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost­benefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say，‘Thank you. ’”

　　A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lyda cried out：“ Look out for the red right！” I was embarrassed, and then shouted: “Thank you！”

　　I'm a long way from perfect, but I'm getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready，for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light. ” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you. ” 16. What do we know about the author?

　　A. He is an expert at behavioral science.

　　B. He is gifted in cost­benefit analysis.

　　C. He seldom takes his wife's advice.

　　D. He often runs the red traffic light.

　　答案与解析：A　从第三段第一句可知作者为一个受过训练的专业人员，故选A项。在第四段第一句可知他做一个成本效益分析而没有说精通，有天赋。

　　17. The underlined part “blew it” in Paragraph 1 probably

　　means “________”．

　　A. became annoyed with the adviser

　　B. forgot the practical method

　　C. failed to say “Thank you”

　　D. lost personal judgment

　　答案与解析：C　根据第一段可知：当别人给你建议时，不予评论而是听从，试图从你所听到的找到有价值的内容，并说“谢谢”，这个明智的建议听着容易做着难，下面我就讲一个日常生活中实践我们教授的东西时所没能做到的。从第三段中可知，我没有向妻子说谢谢，倒数第二段提到我开始说谢谢。 18. It can be inferred from the passage that people ________.

　　A. tend to be defensive when given advice

　　B. intend to follow others' suggestions

　　C. had better study behavioral science

　　D. should give their opinions patiently

　　答案与解析：A　此题可用排除法。从第三段可知妻子给建议时，丈夫朝她喊，很不礼貌地为自己辩护，故选A项。从文章可看出作者建议应该在别人给予建议时说谢谢。没有提到听从建议的问题，排除B项；也没有提耐心的给出观点，排除D项。文章第三段只提到作者是一个行为科学专家而没让别人都学，排除C项。 19. The purpose of the passage is to advise people to ________.

　　A. do a cost­benefit analysis in daily life

　　B. treasure others' suggestions

　　C. learn from the author's experiences

　　D. discover potential benefits 答案与解析：B　文章最后一段可知通过自己的不断练习做得越来越好，当别人给建议时，这里隐藏着潜在的好处，所以应该珍视。 B

　　Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy.

　　For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed. As a member of that group, you would likely inherit that same belief about yourself.As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment (投资)would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not inherently talented would probably be a major obstacle(障碍) to investing your energy in your dream.

　　On the other hand, if you found a way to release that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, gently increasing the likelihood of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas, dreams, and visions we carry within is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both eases ，belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something.

　　One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in, such as passion, feeling and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain trusting their sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work.

　　In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart's desires and our sense to guide us, questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.

　　20. We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that ________.

　　A. our belief is not reliable

　　B. belief is an obstacle to our success

　　C. belief is not so important in our success

　　D. our belief determines our success in some way

　　答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。由第一段的例子可知，如果我的家族都不擅长音乐，当我想要追求音乐的时候我就会犹豫。信仰有时决定了我们某些方面的成功。

　　21. According to the passage, if a family of origin has passion

　　for literature, the members of the family will probably________.

　　A. teach literature

　　B. hate literature

　　C. write poems

　　D. enter the field of literature 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由文章可知，信仰有时决定了你的一些做法，所以如果你的家族都擅长literature，很有可能你也会和他们一样。 22. We can put our faith in the following things of success except ________.

　　A. passion

　　B. feeling

　　C. sense

　　D. stock market 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第一句话可知。

　　答案与解析：C　“the＋adj.”表示一类人。从“More and more old people are in need of such a place now”可知应用It's high time“的确该是时候了”。 4．—Who was on night duty with you yesterday? —I was all ________. A. of myself

　　B. on my own C. on my way

　　D. by my own 答案与解析：B　句意：——昨天你跟谁值的夜班？——就我一个人。on one's own“独自地”，相当于by oneself。of oneself自动；on one's way在某人去……的路上。 Ⅴ.语法专练 1. (2010·银川一中)—Have you finished your composition already? —Yes. I ________ it in less than ten minutes. A. have finished

　　B. finished C. will finish

　　D. had finished 答案：B　 2．(2010·合肥一中) Last Monday，while the students ________ on the playground watching the national flag being raised，something unexpected ________. A．were standing；arose B．stood；was arising C．had stood；had arisen D．would stand；would arise

　　答案：A　

　　3．(2010·北京东城区) Sorry, I'm late. The car ________ down on my way here. A．was breaking

　　B．has broken C．had broken

　　D．broke 答案：D　 4. (2010·安徽两地三校联考) —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She ________ TV with me in my home then. A. watched

　　B. had watched C. would watch

　　D. was watching 答案：D　 5．(2010·北京崇文区) It ________ that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A．was announced B．has been announced C．had been announced D．would be announced 答案：B　 6. (2010·厦门外国语学校)—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. A. is playing

　　B. had played C. was playing

　　D. has played 答案：C　 7. (2010·郑州47中) —Has your sister finished her composition yet? —I have no idea.She ________ it this morning. A. wrote

　　B. has written C. had written

　　D. was writing 答案：D　 8. (2010·湖南衡阳三校联考)Today, tourists do not see any person in Pompeii, which, though, ________ a busy city of twenty­two thousand people. A. had been

　　B. has been C. was

　　D. would be 答案：C　 9. (2010·湖南师大附中) Jackson who was famous for his high energy performances ________ during the Democratic National Committee benefit concert, A Night at the Apollo once. A. was performed

　　B. performed C. performing

　　D. was performing 答案：B　 10. (2010·湖南师大附中)—Who do you think ________ the book here?

　　—It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning. A. was leaving

　　B. leaves C. had left

　　D. has left 答案：D　 11. (2010·雅礼月考)I ________ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived

　　B. was living C. have lived

　　D. had lived 答案：A　 12. (2010·湖南月考)He was so fond of chatting online that every time I saw him he ________ in front of his computer.

　　A. would sit

　　B. sat C. was sitting

　　D. used to sit 答案：C　 课时检测②(Unit 2　Heroes) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________their son away to college, the couple got more room in the house. A. AsB. For C. Through

　　D. With 答案与解析：D　考查with的复合结构。“with＋复合宾语”作状语，表示伴随情况或原因。 2．________at the terrible news that I didn't know what to say. A. So sad Mary looked B. So sad did Mary look C. So sadly Mary looked D. So sadly did Mary look 答案与解析：B　Mary看起来很悲伤，应用形容词形式，排除C、D两项。 3．Mr. Wang, ________ in his new novel in the past two years, hasn't realized the decline in his health. A．involved

　　B．being absorbed C．having involved

　　D．to be absorbed 答案与解析：B　分词为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用being＋过去分词。 4．________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A．To educate

　　B．Educated C．Being educated

　　D．Educating 答案：C 5．In the movie, he played twins who were quite different in ________. A．characters

　　B．characteristics C．character

　　D．characteristic 答案与解析：A　考查词义辨析。characters性格，符合题意。B项“特点，特性”。 6．My friend didn't ________ the sports meeting because of the bad injury. A．compete in

　　B．compete for C．compete against

　　D．compete with 答案与解析：A　compete in the sports meeting“参加运动会”，符合题意。B项意为“为……竞争”，C、D两项意为“与……竞争”。 7．In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed. A．compete

　　B．equal C．win

　　D．suit 答案与解析：B　compete为不及物动词，后需加介词构成短语动词；C、D两项不符题意。equal作动词，意为“比得上；敌得过”。 8．When he heard the story about Thomas, Mr.Lee expressed that he ________ believed in him, one of his best friends. A．absolutely

　　B．personally C．peacefully

　　D．fortunately 答案与解析：A　根据句意分析可知，这里选absolutely表示“绝对地”。 9．Up to today, many artists still admired the ________ painter in Tang Dynasty as the greatest painter in Ancient China. A. generous

　　B. brilliant C. confident

　　D. unusual 答案与解析：B　根据句意分析可知这里用brilliant表示“才华出众的，才智超群的”。 10．________in Boston, my uncle picked up some American English, which helped him find a good job in an international company. A. While stayed

　　B. While has stayed C. While staying

　　D. While having stayed 答案与解析：C　while引导时间状语从句通常被省略为while doing sth.。 11．It is reported that over 100 children ________ two under ten were ________ in planting young trees on the hill. A. involved; involved

　　B. involving; involving C. involving; involved

　　D. involved; involving 答案与解析：C　involving介词，表示“包括/包含……在内”，后面用be involved in...表示“参与……，参加……”。 12．To be responsible for the public, supermarkets ought to sell goods of the highest ________ and of the lowest price. A. character

　　B. quality C. atmosphere

　　D. violence 答案与解析：B　根据句意分析可知这里强调最高质量和最低价格的商品，of the highest quality作名词goods的定语。 13．By the time he comes back, I'm sure we ________ all these rooms of the lab. Therefore, he doesn't have to return. A. have cleaned

　　B. will have cleaned C. will be cleaning

　　D. have been cleaning 答案与解析：B　根据句意分析，这里应该用将来完成时说明将来某时刻终止完成的动作。 14．We can look through the website to know about what ________ recently both at home and abroad every day. A. has happened

　　B. will happen C. happened

　　D. will be happening 答案与解析：A　现在完成时说明到说话时终止、结束的情况，recently是提示词。 15．When Mr. Walson got there in a hurry, the crowd ________ the station and he didn't know where they were. A. have left

　　B. had been left C. had left

　　D. were leaving 答案与解析：C　过去完成时说明在过去某时刻以前发生的动作。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you're hearing, and say：“Thank you”. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I'll give you an example from my life when I totally blew__it in terms of practicing what I teach.

　　In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lyda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lyda cried out: “Look out! There is a red light up ahead. ” 句 型 剖 析

　　1. The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神州5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。 called Shenzhou V为过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰the spaceship。可以将其理解为一个定语从句的简化：(which is)called Shenzhou V。

　　[解题警示] ①当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。 The broken glass is Tom's. 这个被打坏的杯子是汤姆的。 ②作定语的不及物动词分词形式为v.­ing和过去分词。v.­ing形式表示正在进行；过去分词表示已经完成。 falling leaves正落的叶子 fallen leaves落下的叶子 boiling water正沸腾的水 boiled water沸腾过的水 ③过去分词有时没有一定的时间性，只表示被动。 He is a man loved and respected by all. 他是一个被所有人喜爱和尊敬的人。 ④当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用being＋过去分词。 The houses being built are for the teachers. 正被建的房子是专为老师提供的。 ⑤不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 明天会议上将被讨论的问题是一个重要问题。 [考试题]　①(青岛质检)Carbon dioxide ________ from burning fuels is the most common of the so­called greenhouse gases. A. producing

　　B. having been produced C. to be produced

　　D. produced

　　答案与解析：D　考查非谓语动词的用法。主语carbon dioxide与谓语produce是被动关系，所以排除A项；having been produced通常作状语不用作后置定语，排除B项；本句考查过去分词produced作后置定语，相当于which/that is produced。

　　2. Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，她的手还在面盆里，这时她看见一个小男孩爬进一辆卡车。 本句为with的复合结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构作状语，表示伴随情况或原因，也可以作定语。本句是“with＋名词＋介词”的复合结构。 The emperor walked in the procession, with nothing on. 皇帝走在游行队伍里，什么也没穿。

　　[解题警示] with的复合结构还有以下三种：(1)with＋名词＋形容词或副词；(2)with＋名词＋现在分词；(3)with＋名词＋过去分词。 [考试题]　 ②(北京)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，________ little foreign ownership. A. by

　　B. of C. with

　　D. from 答案与解析：C　句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别，几乎没有外资公司。with相当于having，故选C项。 ③(2008·福建)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much. A. for

　　B. when C. with

　　D. while 答案：C 3. Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 两姐妹的妈妈布兰迪则在家中教她们文化知识，这样才使她们发展网球生涯的同时，又能顺利完成高中学业。 while developing...是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。 While (I was) in London, I picked up a lot of English. 在伦敦时，我学会了许多英语。 [解题警示] 在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，常可将从句的主语和动词be一起省去。 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 Come along with me if (it is ) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧。 You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave.

　　你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你动。

　　[预测题]　④The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ________ something lost on the sports ground. A. searching

　　B. searching for C. searched

　　D. searched for 答案：B 4. So you can see, I'm far too busy with living to think of giving up！你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会想到放弃！ 这里用too＋adj./adv. to do sth.说明结果，表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，有时在too adj./adv.前面出现否定副词never表示肯定意义。 The bird flew across the sky overhead too fast for us to see what it is like. 那只鸟从头顶上飞过的速度太快以至于我们没看清它是什么模样。 To improve your working skills, it is never too late for you to learn from these experienced ones. 要想提高你的工作技能，你什么时候向那些经验丰富的工人学习都不为晚。

　　[考试题]　 ⑤(2010·河南)The nurse is so kind that the patient can never be ________ thankful to her. A. too

　　B. so C. much

　　D. enough 答案与解析：A　never be too...to 再……都不为过。 ⑥(山东)—Thank you very much. —Not at all, I was ________ glad to help. A. too

　　B. only too C. not so

　　D. much 答案与解析：B　only/just/simply too...to..后面的不定式表示肯定意义，A、C两项不合语境；much不修饰glad这样的普通形容词。 随 堂 检 测

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is well known that the attractive natural scene, Yellow Mountain lies in the south of Anhui P________. 2．A few years _____________(之后), the old couple moved back to the countryside. 3．Biological evolution has made the human species more s________ in struggling against natural disasters. Province afterwards skillful 4．The chairman r________ angrily to the report and said it would make it much harder to reach an agreement. 5．When the wonderful team defeated all the other teams in the tournament, it became the c____________. 6．It's g________ of you to contribute so much money to the flood area. reacted champion generous 7．I dreamed of being an a___________ and flying to the space one day. 8．A r_____________ is a successful attempt by a large number of people to change the political system of their country by force. 9．V____________ is behaviour which is intended to hurt, injure, or kill people. 10．If someone c____________ a crime, they do something illegal or bad. astronaut revolution Violence commits Ⅱ.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) be equal to，in one's opinion，come to，pull through，give up，get involved with，far too，get a point，on one's own，get on with，of one's own，let out 1．The actress' voice, very low and very soft, made the audience ____________ whispering and listen. 2．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn't much help when it ____________ shopping and eating. 3．The new couple haven't yet had an apartment ____________， so they decided to buy one in the downtown. give up comes to of their own 4．He was very sick for a time, but he managed to ____________. 5．Cathy wrote an e­mail to Helen asking how she was ________________her studies and life in Canada. 6．He accidentally _____________that you have something to do with that thing. 7．No one in his family ___________________drugs and he had never been arrested by the police. pull through getting on with let out got involved with 8．In my opinion, nobody but he ____________the job, for he has good skills in it. 9．To be honest, Pollin was a nice man and he was ____________ loyal to his friends and longtime employees. 10．He built the house____________. is equal to far too on his own Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．一个名叫托马斯的人来拜见史密斯教授，希望能够得到一些如何教育孩子的建议。(named, hoping) 答案：A man named Thomas came to visit Professor Smith, hoping to get some advice on how to educate his children. 2．在行走了好几个小时之后，那些人感觉太疲劳，以致无法继续前进。(too...to...) 答案：After many hours' walk, those people felt too tired to move on. 3．玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。(现在分词作伴随状语) 答案：Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 4．有很多困难等着处理，政府正在寻找有效的措施。(with) 答案：With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the government are looking for effective measures. 5．我正沿着河走，突然听到一个儿童的呼救。(when) 答案：I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. Ⅳ.交际用语 1．—What shall I do with the argument between Joan and me? —________. A．In fact it was wrong for you to argue with her B．In addition, she got angry C．In my opinion, you should say sorry to her D．In short, there's nothing serious 答案与解析：C　情景会话：根据该句语境分析可知，这里表达说话人提出自己的看法或观点。 2．—It is said that Dellas has divorced her husband. —________. They have been loving each other very much. A．Come off it

　　B．Never mind C．No wonder

　　D．With pleasure

　　答案与解析：A　根据语境分析，这里用come off it表示“别瞎说，别胡扯”。

　　3．—This town has decided to build a beautiful home for ________ here. —________. More and more old people are in need of such a place now. A．the olds; Wonderful B．olds; That's OK C．the old; It's high time D．old; Welcome (宜昌市)My hometown is an undeveloped land. It can be ________ as a tourist destination under the wise leadership of the local government in future. A. preserved

　　B. charged

　　C. convinced

　　D. promoted

　　答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。句意：我的家乡是一个未开发的地方，在当地政府的领导下，将来有可能被推广为一个旅游区。promote在句中作“促销，推销”讲。preserve保护，保持，维持，保管；charge使充电，控告，收费，进攻；convince使信服，使相信。 12. injury n．伤害；损害 be an injury to 伤害，危害，对……有害 do sb. an injury 伤害某人 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injure vt.(对外貌、健康造成)伤害，损害 He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。 [词语辨析]　injury，hurt与wound ①injury“伤害，损害”，指在意外事故中受伤。 ②hurt作名词时，指肉体上或精神上的伤害。用作动词时，和injure一样，多指人在事故中所受到的伤害；区别在于injure多指容颜、机能的伤害。

　　③wound多指刀伤，用作动词时，wound后面跟的宾语是整个人而不是某个部位。

　　[考试题](河南范县希望中学)Yang Mei was badly ________ by your words. You ________ that to her. A．wounded; should say B．injured; mustn't say C．hurt; shouldn't have said D．hurt; wouldn't say

　　答案与解析：C　hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly/slightly/seriously等修饰)，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰)；injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失；wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受的伤。第二空shouldn't have done表示“本不该做而做了”。

　　[预测题]Several train passengers received serious ________ in the crash. A．injuries

　　B．destructions C．wounds

　　D．damages 答案：A 13. give up 放弃；停止；投降 give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等) give out分发 give away赠送；分发；泄露 give in屈服 She will give up the journey.她将放弃这次旅行。 Why don't you give him up？你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？

　　[解题警示]　give up表示“放弃”，后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，若宾语为代词，则代词必须放在give和up之间；give in为不及物动词短语，如果表达“屈服于某人”可以用give in to sb.。

　　[考试题]　 (西安八校联考)He'll ________ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired, just as Bill Gates did. A．give away

　　B．give up C．give out

　　D．give in

　　答案与解析：A　考查动词词组辨析。give away赠送，分送，颁发，放弃(机会)；give in屈服，投降，退让(to)；give out用完，散发，公布，发表，耗尽；give up放弃，认输，抛弃，停止(做某事)。句意：当他退休的时候，他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。只有give away合乎语境。 (龙岩市)When I practiced running on the playground, my strength________ and I fell onto the ground. A. gave away

　　B. gave in

　　C. gave off

　　D. gave out

　　答案：D

　　14. come to达到某种状态；涉及，谈及；到达；总共，共计 come about产生；发生 come up出现；被提及；被讨论 come up with提出 come across偶然遇见 come into being形成，出现 You'll come to understand her heart soon. 很快你就会了解她的苦心了。 When it comes to German, I know nothing. 谈到德语，我一窍不通。 [解题警示]　come to表示“达到某种状态”，其后接动词原形，表示一个渐进的过程，通常与know，understand，love，like等连用，表示动态意义。

　　[考试题]　 (2010·山西太原)When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s, cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution. A．refers to

　　B．comes to C．happens to

　　D．speaks to 答案与解析：B　come to涉及到，谈到。句意：当谈到空气污染时，北京面临着三个问题，车、煤，还有建设，这也是导致北京严重空气污染的原因。 (武汉)I will never understand at all how it ________ that you spent one hour washing your trousers. A. cared about

　　B. thought about C. brought about

　　D. came about

　　答案与解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。how it came about表示“这事是如何发生的”。come about“发生”。A“在意，在乎”；B“思考”；C“带来，引起”。

　　(四川)—How did their teacher find the boy out? —She ________ him on the name list of the class. A. came across

　　B. came down

　　C. came about

　　D. came up 答案：A 15. pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关 pull sb. through使某人渡过难关 pull away脱身；离开 pull down摧毁，推翻 pull in进站，靠岸 pull out(火车)离站；离开；拔掉 pull up拔起，停下，阻止 He's very ill, but with careful nursing, he'll pull through. 他病得很重，但只要细心照料，他会活下来的。 Margaret had difficulty with her work for the examinations, but her teacher pulled her through. 玛格丽特在准备考试中碰上了困难，但她的老师帮她渡过了难关。

　　[考试题](西安检测)His injuries are severe but he is expected to ________. A．pull away

　　B．pull down C．pull through

　　D．pull in 答案与解析：C　句意：他伤势很重，但期望他能康复。 [完成句子] He was very sick for a time, but he ________ ________ ________ ________. 一度他病得很厉害，但还是熬了过来。 It was the spirit that ________ ________ ________the darkest moments of the war. 正是这种精神使他们熬过了战争时期最黑暗的年代。 managed to pull through pulled them

　　through 16. get on融洽相处；进展；上(车，船等) get on with sth.某事进展顺利 get on with sb.与某人相处融洽 ＝get along with sb. get away(from)逃离 get off下车；动身，出发 get sb. to do sth.让某人干某事 get down to开始认真(干某事)(to为介词) get over克服，战胜；恢复 get rid of除掉，摆脱 get through通过；做完，看完 [解题警示]　get on可以接with sb.或with sth.，而get along一般只接with sb.。 Young Jonny isn't getting on very well at school. 小约翰尼的学业不太好。 He didn't even offer to help us, but I'm sure we can get along quite well without him.

　　他甚至没提出向我们提供帮助，不过我确信没有他的帮助我们也能生活得很好。

　　[预测题]　 —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ________ somehow. A．get along

　　B．come on C．watch out

　　D．set off 答案与解析：A　考查词组辨析。A项“进展；进行”；B项“登场；加油；得啦”；C项“当心”；D项“出发；动身”。本句意为“反正我得进行下去”。 —Who will you________to write the article? —________fits for the job. A. have；Anyone who

　　B. get；Whoever C. suggest；The one who

　　D. hope；Anyone 答案与解析：B　get sb. to do sth.要某人做某事。 17. confident adj.自信的，确信的 confidence n．信任；自信；信心；把握 with (great) confidence很有把握地；满怀信心地 gain sb's confidence取得某人的信任 give one's confidence to sb.信任、信赖某人 place confidence in sb.信任、信赖某人 Peter is confident of winning the post as the managing director. 彼得自信他能获得总经理的职位。 [考试题]　(黄冈中学)So far as I am concerned, I am quite ________ of this prospect and pleased with it. A. disappointed

　　B. determined C. satisfied

　　D. confident

　　答案与解析：D　disappointed失望的；determined坚定的，与on搭配使用；satisfied满意的，与with搭配使用。be/feel confident of sth.意为“对某事有信心”，符合句意。句意：就我个人来说，我对前景很有信心，也感到愉快。

　　18. far too太……，极为…… as/so far as远到，直到；(表程度，范围)就……尽……，至于 by far大量；……得多(在比较级或形容词或副词最高级之后，若这类词带有冠词the或a时，则置于这类词之前或之后均可) so far迄今为止，到这(那)点，仅到一定程度 so good一切都很顺利 far from远远不，一点也不 Tell him to go away; I'm far, far too busy to see him. 叫他走吧；我实在太忙了，抽不出时间见他。

　　[解题警示]　far too的意思相当于too，far起强调作用，too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为much too。

　　[考试题]　 (天津诊断)My granny was ________ old to live on her own. A．far too

　　B．too far C．far from

　　D．so far 答案与解析：A　far too＋adj.＋to do意为“太……而不能做……”；too far只能作表语，表“太远”。 (天津高考)The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from

　　B. along with C. next to

　　D. regardless of

　　答案与解析：A　句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from远非，毫不，简直不。

　　[解题警示]　①用基数词表示确定数量时，hundred，thousand，million等构成的数词要用单数形式，后面的复数名词前一般不得加of。如： There were several million inhabitants living in the city. 过去，有数百万居民住在这个城市。 ②当hundred, thousand, million这些词用来表示不确定数量时，必须使用复数形式，同时接“of＋复数名词”。

　　[考试题]　⑤(天津诊断)________people in the world are sending information by e­mail every day. A．Several million

　　B．Many millions C．Several millions

　　D．Many million 答案与解析：A　如果million前有具体的数字或several等词修饰时，要用单数形式；many一般不与million等数词连用，若表示“数百万”，用millions of。 4. found vt.建立，创立 be founded on/upon建立在……基础上 find→found→found(发现) found→founded→founded(创办，建立) foundation n．基础，根据，建立，创办 lay foundations 打地基 founder n．奠基者，创建者，缔造者

　　[词语辨析]　put up, set up, build与found ①put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。 ②set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如：set up home安家落户。 ③build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。 ④found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同set up，但found更强调打基础。 [用found, put up, set up的正确形式填空] ⑥________in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. ⑦A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.

　　⑧The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.

　　Founded has been put up set up 5. opinion n．意见，看法，主张 in one's opinion＝in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对……评价很好/很糟 be of the opinion that...主张……，认为…… in one's view以……的观点来看 point of view观点

　　[词语辨析]　opinion与view ①opinion是一般通用词，指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法，含有初步的，不肯定的意味。 ②view指“见解，观点”，侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度，view比opinion更为肯定、全面和系统。

　　[考试题]　⑨(山东蓬莱)It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down. A．I think

　　B．in my opinion C．personally

　　D．All above 答案与解析：D　A、B、C三个选项的意思相同，均可作插入语。故选D项。

　　[预测题]　⑩Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. A. against

　　B. on C. for

　　D. in 答案：A 6. equal adj.平等的　vt.&vi.等于；与……一样好 A equals B．A等于B。 A is equal to B．A等于B。 be equal to＋n./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事 be without equal＝have no equal无敌，无与伦比 Three plus two equals five.3加2等于5。 equally adv.相等地；相同地 equality n. 平等，均等，同等 [解题警示]　注意以下介词的搭配： be similar to 同……相似 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth.熟悉某物 be polite to 对……很有礼貌 be friendly to 对……友好

　　[预测题]　 After a month of training, he became ________ to the work as a high­speed maglev train driver.

　　A. addicted

　　B. sensitive

　　C. loyal

　　D. equal 答案：D Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills. A．fair

　　B．reasonable C．equal

　　D．proper

　　答案与解析：C　句意：虽然体能在运动中很重要，但是技能至少与之同样重要。首先要弄清but后的句子是倒装句，正常语序应为：Skills are of at least ________ importance.然后，再搞清四个选项的意思，根据句意，作出正确选择。fair公平的，公正的，正直的；reasonable(人或其行为)合情合理的；equal(在大小、数量、价值、等级等方面)相同的，同等的，同样的；proper合适的，适当的，恰当的。综上所述，C项为正确答案。 John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his________. A. similarity

　　B. reflection C. equal

　　D. identity 答案与解析：C　考查词汇的辨析。句意：约翰对星球的知识如此渊博，我可以判断没有人可以与他匹敌。similarity相似(性)；reflection n．倒影，反射；identity本身；一致(性)。在本句中，equal n．对手，相匹敌的人。 7. struggle n．斗争，拼搏vt.斗争；奋斗；努力；挣扎 struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth.努力/争取…… struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 the struggle for existence 生存竞争 with a struggle 费劲地

　　[解题警示]　struggle with...既可表示“与……并肩作战”，也相当于struggle against，表示“与……搏斗/斗争”。 [考试题]　(江西月考)It was snowing hard and they had to ________ strong winds all the way. A．struggle

　　B．fight

　　C．struggle against

　　D．meet with

　　答案与解析：C　fight含义较具体，可指为某一目标而斗争，但多用于指真刀真枪的搏斗；struggle的含义较抽象，意为“挣扎”，也可指“斗争”。fight与struggle都是不及物动词，与介词连用。struggle against意为“向……作斗争”，符合句意。句意：雪下得很大，他们一路上得与大风作斗争。meet with遭遇。

　　[预测题]　 Mr. Martin Luther King devoted his life to the ________ against racial discrimination in the United States, but the situations there haven't been improved. A. conflict

　　B. struggle C. campaign

　　D. battle 答案与解析：B　conflict冲突；struggle斗争，拼搏，奋斗；campaign运动，战役；battle战斗，打仗。根据句意分析可知答案选B项。 Although she isn't still fit enough for the job, she has ________ to learn from others so that she acquires good skills. A. struggled

　　B. managed C. refused

　　D. failed 答案与解析：A　这里构成struggle to do sth.表示“奋力地做某事，拼命做某事”。 8. skil(l)ful adj.灵巧的，熟练的 be skillful at sth./doing sth.在……方面很熟练 skillfully adv.有技巧地，灵巧地 skilled adj.有技巧的，需要技能的，(技能)熟练的 be skilled at/in sth./doing sth.在……方面熟练 skill n．技能，技巧 We need skilled workers/workers skilled in welding for this job; it's a highly skilled job.我们需要熟练的焊工做这一项工作，这是需要高度技能的一项工作。 [词语辨析]　skillful与skilled ①skillful是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤其手的灵巧； ②skilled通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术。 [考试题]　(湖北省黄冈中学)Much to my surprise, the eight­year­old boy fixed my computer ________ within ten minutes. A．skillfully

　　B．apparently C．normally

　　D．universally

　　答案与解析：A　考查副词辨析。语境表示这个孩子很娴熟地在十分钟内把我的电脑修理好了，用skillfully表示“熟练地”。

　　9. compete vi.比赛，竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with sb. in...在……方面与某人竞争 competition n．竞争 competitor n．参赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的

　　[考试题]　(河南濮阳)Four teams of three people would compete ________ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation. A. in

　　B. against C. for

　　D. with 答案与解析：A　compete against/with与……竞争；compete for为……竞争。compete in the game意为“参加比赛”，符合句意。句意：四个三人小组将参加比赛，获胜者可以免费度假一次。 [用适当的介词填空] The two teams competed ________ the championship. The man is going to compete ________ his old rival in the second round. I don't like to compete __________________ you ________ our career. for with with/against in 10. on one's own单独的，独自的；独立地，自愿地 keep/have sth. for one's own把某物据为己有 of one's own属于自己的，特有的 all by oneself单独地 Although the task was very hard, he managed to carry it out all on his own. 尽管任务很艰巨，但他还是独立地完成了任务。

　　[词语辨析]　on one's own, of one's own与for one's own ①on one's own强调某人行为上不依靠他人，“独自地，单独地”； ②of one's own强调某事物属于某人自己，“为自己所有的”； ③for one‘s own强调做某事的目的是为了自己。

　　[解题警示]　own只能用在如my，John's, the company's等表示所属关系的词后面；加上very可使它的语气更强。如：He has his very own room/a room of his very own.他有一间完全属于他自己的房间。

　　[预测题]　 At the discussion, we must follow the main stream, we should express our opinions ________. A. of our own

　　B. with our own C. on our own

　　D. for our own 答案与解析：C　根据句意分析这里表示“独自地，独立地”。 Travelling ________，I can decide when to start on my way and where to linger(逗留) a little longer. A. on my own

　　B. of my own C. for my own

　　D. in my own 答案：A 11. promote vt.促进，提升 promote sb. from sth. to sth.把某人从……提升为…… be promoted to... 被晋升为…… promote a new product 促销新产品 promotion n. 提升，晋级 After this win, Manchester United were promoted to the First Division. 这次踢赢之后，曼彻斯特联队升入了甲级。

　　[考试题]　 (黄冈中学)The government is trying to ________ better understanding between the two countries. A. provide

　　B. promote C. clarify

　　D. cancel 答案与解析：B　provide供应；clarify澄清；cancel取消。promote“提升，促进”，符合句意。句意：政府正试图促进两国间更好的理解。 Unit 2

　　Heroes 开 篇 背 诵

　　故事 [典型例题] (河南重点中学联考)请根据下面四幅图画中所表述的内容，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，描述发生在张先生身上的一个幽默故事。 注意：1.不得完全用对话形式； 2．可适当发挥，以保持故事的完整性。 [写作提示] 1．叙事类看图作文既要包括图画呈现的表面过程，又要包括隐藏在图画中的想象性的情节，以实现图画间的完整衔接。 2．运用叙述手法介绍事情的发展过程，辅以说明、描写、议论等方法。 3．注意记叙文的六大要素。 4．时态应以一般过去时为主。 [佳作欣赏] Mr. Zhang hasn't been feeling well recently. He and his wife went to see the doctor. After carefully examining him, the doctor said there was nothing serious and suggested him eating some food which contains iron.

　　Hearing what the doctor said, Mr. Zhang remembered his past experience. So he and his wife immediately came to the food store where he had once bought mooncakes. “Five kilograms of mooncakes！” said Mr. Zhang. The shop assistant gladly packed them up for him.

　　On the way home, Mrs. Zhang thought to herself, “Why does he buy so many mooncakes? Is it the right food which contains iron？” On arriving home, Mr. Zhang opened the box and took one out. He broke it and a nail stuck out of the mooncake. Mrs. Zhang felt much astonished. “A nail! Is this the iron food you are after？”

　　[名师点评] 1．本文能够清楚叙述四幅图画的内容，时态运用准确。 2．文中Hearing what the doctor said为现在分词作状语；which和where分别在第一段和第二段引导定语从句；on the way home和On arriving home也为短文增色不少。 3．文章最后一句“Is this the iron food you are after”反意疑问句的巧妙运用，使这篇故事更加幽默。 教 材 自 主 回 归

　　记记单词 1. v________adj.暴力的→________n．暴力，暴行 2. c___________n．人物；性质→_____________vt.描述……的特征，以……为特征→_____________n．特征，特色；adj.特有的，独特的3. e___________vt.探险→___________n．探险家 violent violence character characterise characteristic explore explorer 4. u________adj.无用的，无效的→________adv.无用地，无效地→________adj.有用的，有益的→________adv.有用地，有效地→________adj.可用的，能用的 5. u________adj.不平常的→________adv.不寻常地；非常→________adv.通常地，惯常地 6. c________vi.比赛，竞争→___________n．竞争者，比赛者→_____________n．比赛，竞争→____________adj.竞争的，比赛的 useless uselessly useful usefully useable unusual unusually usually compete competitor competition competitive 7. a________adj.令人惊异的→________adj.惊愕的→_________________n．惊奇，诧异 8. f_____________adv.幸运地→___________adj.幸运的，侥幸的→________n．命运，运气→_______________adv.不幸地 9. i________n．伤害，损害→________v．受伤→________adj.受伤的 10. d________adj.残废的→________vt.使失去能力，使伤残→________n．无能，无力，残疾 amazing amazed amazement fortunately fortunate fortune unfortunately injury injure injured disabled disable disability 记记短语 1.________________________________(全中国亿万人民)were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely. 2．____________________(依我看来)，Dr Sun Yat­sen is very important. 3．At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but _________________________________(他学会自己呼吸)． Millions of people all over China In my opinion he learnt to breathe on his own 4．Four days after the injury， ________________________________(我开始意识到自己的处境)． 5．The doctor said _____________________________ (我将不能从中活下来) 6. We have always ________________________(相处的很好). Our relationship has always been fantastic. I came to understand my situation I was not going to pull through got on really well 7. So you can see, ____________________________(我忙着生活)think of ____________(放弃)． 8. ________________________(你说的有道理)—it would be better to wait till this evening. I'm far too busy with living to giving up You've got a point there 记记句型 1.The spaceship，__________________(命名为“神州5号”)，was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei. 2．Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, ________________________________________(代表着中国人民的愿望)to explore and use space peacefully. 3．I thought 21 hours was ____________________(太短暂了)stay in space. called Shenzhou Ⅴ expressing the wishes of the Chinese people too short to 4．Jennifer was in the kitchen，_____________________________ (双手在面盆里)，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 5．Brandi，________________(两姐妹的母亲)，taught her daughters at home, ____________(以便)they completed their high school__________________________________________(同时发展她们的网球生涯)． with her hands in a bowl of flour the sisters' mother

　　so that while developing their tennis careers 6. This is _____________________________________(我怎样参与到慈善工作)to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. how I got involved with my charity work 教 材 知 识 探 究

　　词 语 解 读

　　1. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇静 keep calm安静，保持镇静 calm down使平息，使平静 [词语辨析]　calm, quiet, silent与still ①calm指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。 ②quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。 ③silent“寂静无声的，沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。 ④still“静止的，一动不动的”，侧重于静止不动或完全无声，带有感情色彩。

　　[解题警示]　以上四个词都可以和keep搭配，但意义略有差别： keep calm保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet保持安静(别吵) keep silent保持沉默(别说话) keep still保持静止(别动)

　　[考试题]　①(上海闸北区)We still felt a bit nervous though the airhostess ________ us of the safety of the flight again and again. A. comforted　 　 B. calmed C. ensured

　　D. assured 答案与解析：D　comfort安慰，使缓和；calm使镇静；ensure和assure都是“确保，保证”的意思，但assure可用于assure sb of sth.结构。句意：虽然空姐一再向我们保证确保飞行安全，我们还是有点儿紧张。

　　[预测题]　②Although she was frightened, she answered with a ________ voice. A. quiet

　　B. calm C. silent

　　D. still 答案：B 2. character n．品质；性格；人物；角色；字体 be different in character有着不同的性格 a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character主角 in the character of以……的资格，扮演……的角色 out of character不适合，和……不相称 The Chinese characters汉字 characteristic adj. 表现特点的n. 特征，特性，特色 characterize v. 表现……的特色

　　[考试题]　③(湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building. A．respect

　　B．friendship C．reputation

　　D．character

　　答案与解析：D　句意：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重，爱戴；friendship友谊；reputation名誉，荣誉，声望；character性格，品格，品质，特点，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震发生后，小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。

　　[预测题]　④Mr. Johnsons is of good ________， so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood. A．character

　　B．characteristic C．feature

　　D．uniqueness 答案与解析：A　character这里说明人的品质。 3. millions of数百万 thousands of数以千计的 hundreds of数以百计的 tens of thousands of数以万计的 dozens of许多 scores of许多