安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件：Unit13　People　人

　　shelter v．给某人/物提供庇护处；躲避 shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.给某人/物提供庇护处 shelter from sth.躲避 The wall sheltered the soldiers from gun fire. 这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。

　　Is our country’s industry sheltered from foreign competition? 我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够保障？ 11.On my way home I was caught in the rain，and had to look for the________of a tree. A．shadow

　　B．bush C．shelter

　　D．shade 【解析】　句子表达的是“在树下避雨”之意，shelter作“掩蔽处”讲。 【答案】　C term的有关短语 come to terms with与……妥协；对……让步；勉强接受(不愿接受的事) in terms of.../in...terms＝with regard to 至于；关于；从……观点来看 be on good/friendly terms with sb.与某人相处好(谈得来) be on equal terms with sb.(跟某人)平起平坐(地位相等) in the long/short term从长远(短期)而言 We are aiming at a tax rate of 20% in the long term. 我们的长远目标是将税率定为百分之二十。 a mid­term test 期中测试 at the end of the term学期末 a medical term 医学术语 Are there any examinations at the end of the term? 学期结束时举行考试吗？ 12.Which sport has the most expenses______training equipment，player’s personal equipment and uniforms? A．in place of

　　B．in terms of C．by means of

　　D．by way of 【解析】　句意为“就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装来说，哪项运动花费最大？”in terms of从……角度；in place of代替；by way of经由；by means of通过……方式。 【答案】　B 13．(2010年驻马店模拟)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th________the birth of Jesus Christ. A．in charge of

　　B．in terms of C．in favor of

　　D．in honor of 【解析】　in charge of负责/管理……；in terms of 从……方面来说；in favor of 倾向于，赞同； in honor of为了纪念……。根据句意选D。 【答案】　D relief n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品 much to one’s relief 令某人感到非常宽慰的是 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 on relief 接受救济的　 She sighed with relief.她松了口气。 Much to my relief，the car was not damaged. 令我感到非常庆幸的是，这辆车并没有被损坏。 relieve v．解除；减轻；缓和 relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑 relieve sb.of...解除某人的(负担、痛苦等) The boss wants to relieve you of your job.老板想解除你的职务。 14.完成句子 (1)The pills gave her________ ________(减轻痛苦)． (2)This will________ ________(减轻压力) on the trains to some extent. (3)The minister________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被解除了职务)． 【答案】　(1)some relief　(2)relieve pressure　(3)was relieved of his post talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事 talk sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人打消……的念头 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做某事，劝阻…… argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事　 I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。 I talked him out of changing his job. 我说服他打消了换工作的念头。 Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。 talk about 谈论 talk over 讨论；商量 We must talk that matter over.我们必须把那事讨论一下。 15.They________him into withdrawing his complaint. A．persuade

　　B．argue C．talk

　　D．all the above 【答案】　D end up结束，告终 end up with用……来结尾，以……来结束 end up in以……(状况)而告终 end up as最后成了……，最后是…… 其中up可以省略，后接with，强调用工具结束，后接in强调以某种状况、状态结束，接as指以怎样的身份结束。 The Long March ended up with victory for us. 长征以我们的胜利而告终。 If you work on like this，you will end up in hospital. 如果你像这样干下去，你会住进医院去的。 begin with＝start with以……开始 to begin/start with＝first (of all)首先 To begin with，I’ll introduce myself to every one of you. 首先，我向大家做一下自我介绍。 16.用适当介词填空： (1)The battle ended________a victory. (2)The scheme ended________failure. (3)He ended his letter________good wishes to the family. 【答案】　(1)in　(2)in　(3)with on one’s own (作状语)独自，靠(某人)自己的力量；(作表语)靠(某人)自己(生活等)，独自一个人 of one’s own (某人)自己的 own to承认(做过)某事，承认(有某种情绪) own that承认 own sth.(＝have sth.)拥有某物 on one’s own time用自己的(课余或业余)时间 I owned that I might have made mistakes. 我承认我可能已经犯了错误。 He dreamt of having a car of his own. 他梦想着拥有自己的汽车。 Young people tend to live on their own nowadays. 现在的年轻人，倾向于独立生活。 by oneself＝on one’s own 独自 of oneself 自主地，自动地 The door opened of itself.门自动开了。 17.Frank is not quite________today. A．him

　　B．his own C．himself

　　D．he 【解析】　考查固定搭配。be not oneself意为“(某人)身体不舒服”；be on one’s own意为“独自一个人”。句意为：Frank今天很不舒服。 【答案】　C come/spring to mind突然想起，猛然想到 keep/bear/have...in mind心里想着……；记住 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind下定决心 absence of mind心不在焉 keep/set one’s mind on专注于 out of one’s mind精神失常 We needed someone to look after the kids，and your name came to mind.我们需要有个人照看这些孩子，一下子就想到了你。 She told her boss what she had in mind. 她把心中所想的告诉了老板。 We have no vacancies at present，but we will keep your application in mind.我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。 I have made up my mind to be a teacher.我决心当一名教师。 Would/Do you mind doing...？你介意……吗？ Would/Do you mind if...？你介意……吗？ never mind不要紧，没关系 —Would you mind if I opened the door? 我打开门你介意吗？ —No，not at all.不，一点都不介意。 18.He and his wife are of the same________；they both want their son to go to college. A．soul

　　B．spirit C．heart

　　D．mind 【答案】　D 19．(2009年江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background. A．according to

　　B．regardless of C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of 【解析】　句意为：这所特殊教育学校接收所有残疾学生，不管教育水平和教育背景。according to据……所说，按……所载；根据，按照；regardless of不顾，不管；in addition to除……之外(还)；in terms of按照，从……方面来说。 【答案】　B ...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...……情商低的人在与人相处及应对困难时毫无疑问要遇到障碍…… There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问…… doubt作名词，常用于以下句式： There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… Is there any doubt that...……有疑问吗？ Sb.has some doubts whether...某人对……怀疑

　　I have some doubts whether/if he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。 There is no doubt that our team will win. 我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。 注意下列句式中there和it 的用法 There is no need for sb.to do...某人干……无必要 It is no use/good doing...干……无益 It’s no wonder that难怪…… She’s a music teacher，so it’s no wonder she knows so many songs.她是音乐教师，难怪她知道那么多的歌曲。 20.(2010年济南摸拟)________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled. A．It has no doubt

　　B．There has no doubt C．It is no need

　　D．There is no need 【解析】　There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。 【答案】　D Suppose you are a group leader.假如你是团长。 本句中suppose是连词，引起后面的句子。 suppose作连词，意为“假定”“假设”。 suppose作动词，表“认为”“猜想”的意思。 be supposed to do sth.应当(应该)做某事 It is not worth the risk.Suppose your mother found out? 不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？ What makes you suppose that I’m against you? 你根据什么认为我反对你？ He was supposed to be a college student，but he dropped out of school because of lack of money. 他本应是个大学生，但由于贫穷他辍学了。 (1)suppose与imagine，think等词一样，当主语为第一人称代词I或we，后接否定的宾语从句时，通常要进行否定转移，用so或not代替前面的名词、动名词或代词，而不用it。 (2)含有该类词汇的特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you suppose/think/believe＋其余部分？ (3)含有该类词汇的复合句变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句中的主语和动词要依据从句中的主语和动词确定。 I don’t suppose he can swim，can he? 我认为他不会游泳，他会吗？ 21.用suppose的适当形式填空： (1)________it rains，what shall we do? (2)________you had a million pounds—how would you spend it? (3)Her________wealth is in fact a very small sum. (4)You are not________to smoke here. (5)I________anyone will volunteer，will they? 【答案】　(1)Suppose　(2)Suppose　(3)supposed (4)supposed　(5)don’t suppose I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 When she heard the bad news，she couldn’t help crying. 当她听到这个坏消息时，她禁不住哭了起来。 (can’t) help (to) do sth.(不能)帮着做某事 can not help but do sth.禁不住做某事 can not choose but do sth.不得不做某事 can’t help (it) 没有办法，控制不了 have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事以外别无选择 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从……里面出来 Please help me out with this problem.请帮我解决这个问题。 I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I can’t help (to) clean the house. 今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。 We can’t help but join them in the game. 我们禁不住参加到他们的游戏中。 The last but left.We had no choice but to walk home. 最后一班公共汽车走了，我们别无选择，只有步行回家了。 22.用所给动词的适当形式填空： (1)She can’t help________(clean) the house because she’s busy making a cake. (2)While shopping，people sometimes can’t help________________(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. (3)I always end up having an argument with her.I don’t know why—I just can’t

　　________(help) it. (4)She couldn’t help but________(wonder) what he was thinking. 【答案】　(1)(to) clean　(2)being persuaded　(3)help (4)wonder 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.

　　vt.获得，增加　 2. _____-__ adj.以前的，过去的 3．

　　n.

　　紧急情况

　　4.

　　v.

　　祈祷，祷告 5．

　　vt.

　　应得，值得

　　6.

　　vt.

　　控告，谴责 7．

　　n.

　　渴望，欲望

　　8.

　　prep.

　　在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 9．

　　adj.

　　不安的，不快的

　　10. ____

　　n.

　　减轻，宽慰 11．

　　vi.

　　躲避

　　12.

　　vi.

　　怒视，瞪 13．

　　v.

　　证实

　　14.

　　adj.

　　感激的，感谢的 15．

　　vt.

　　评判

　　16.

　　vt.

　　联想，联系 17．

　　vt.

　　预言，预测

　　18.

　　n.

　　满意，满足 19．

　　n.

　　要求

　　20.

　　n.

　　独立 gain previous

　　emergency pray

　　deserve

　　accuse desire aboard upset relief

　　shelter glare

　　confirm

　　grateful judge

　　associate predict satisfaction

　　requirement independence 常 用 短 语 1._______________________

　　劝服某人做某事　 2.________

　　起草 3．_____________

　　集中于；专心于

　　4._______

　　结果为……，以……结束 5．_____________

　　就某事来说，从某个角度上看

　　6._______________________

　　愿意做某事 7．____________________

　　耐心对待某人

　　8.____________

　　斥责或责备某人 9．____________________

　　突然想到，猛然想到

　　10.

　　说实话 talk__sb.into__doing__sth. draw__up concentrate__on

　　end__up

　　in__terms__of

　　be__willing__to__do__sth.

　　be__patient__with__sb.

　　tell__sb.off

　　come/spring__to__mind

　　to__be__honest

　　典 型 句 式 1.

　　you are a group leader.假设你是组长。 2．At work，

　　gets you hired but

　　__

　　___

　　gets you promoted. 在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。3．...

　　people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...……几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难…… 4．...

　　upset I got，

　　I was able to concentrate.我越不安，就越不能集中精力。 5．I couldn’t help

　　at this and I ______ her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。 Suppose it

　　is

　　IQ

　　that

　　it

　　is EQ that There

　　is little doubt that the more the less laughing

　　invited generous adj.慷慨的

　　a generous harvest大丰收 be generous to sb.(对人)宽大 be generous with (one’s money)(用钱)大方 be generous in giving help慷慨助人的 It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。 That’s a generous gift (offer)． 那是丰厚的礼物(慷慨的提议)。 These farmers receive generous subsidies from the governments. 这些农民从政府那里得到大量的补贴。 be cruel to sb.对某人残酷 be hard on sb.对某人要求苛刻 Don’t be too hard on your students. 对你的学生要求不要太苛刻。 1.He made such a ________contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him. A．generous　B．minimum C．modest

　　D．genuine 【解析】　句意为“他对大学做出了如此大的贡献，以至于(学校的)一栋新建筑物用他的名字来命名”。generous作“大量的”讲，相当于plentiful。minimum最低，最小；modest适中，适度的；genuine真实的，真正的。 【答案】　A require v．要求；需要 require that＋主＋(should)＋do... require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.需要…… sth.requires doing (to be done) 某事需要…… It is required that...(should) 要求……. Your presence is urgently required.你务必到场。 I will do what is required of me. 凡是要求我做的事，我都会办到。 The situation requires that immediate action (should) be taken. 形势要求应立即采取行动。 need/want doing＝need/want to be done 需要…… This bicycle requires/needs/wants repairing/to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 2.—Do you think our team will win the game? —I don’t know.But this is the last chance.We________them to. A．hope

　　B．require C．prefer

　　D．demand 【解析】　从this is the last chance可知“我们”的心情，所以不能用prefer。A、D不能用于“v.＋sb.＋to do sth.”结构。 【答案】　B 3．(2009年天津卷)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will________the main points at the end. A．recover

　　B．review C．require

　　D．remember 【解析】　句意为：如果你不全懂，别担心。老师会在结束前回顾要点的。review回顾，再检查，观察，复习，检阅(军队)，评审(新书等)，写评论，写回忆录，【律】复审；recover：return to a normal state of health，mind，or strength恢复(健康，精神，体力)，找回，重获(丢失物)；require需要，有赖于，规定，要求；remember记得，想起，回忆。 【答案】　B hesitate v．踌躇；犹豫；有疑惑

　　hesitate(about)＋wh­对……犹豫不决 hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth. 做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事 She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 她在两件衣服的选择上犹豫不决。 He hesitated whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.他对是否应该最后一次努力来挽救那个人拿不定主意。 without hesitation＝at once毫不犹豫 She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。 4.The government will not________to take the most severe measures against these terrorists. A．hesitate

　　B．mind C．pause

　　D．stop 【解析】　句意为“政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付恐怖分子”。pause暂停，停住；mind介意；stop停止，它们后面都接doing sth.。 【答案】　A strength n．优点，长处，优势；力气

　　at full strength达到足够人数 below strength人数不足 on the strength of因为/基于(某种信息、意见等) Tolerance is one of her many strengths. 容忍是她的诸多优点之一。 He does weight training to build up his strength. 他练举重以增强他的体力。 strength，power，force与energy用法比较： (1)strength指身体组织内存在的体力。 (2)power指各种身心的隐藏的或外显的力。 (3)force指活动的力，也指“势力，暴力”。复数常指“兵力”“军队”。 (4)energy指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 He is a man full of energy.他是个精力充沛的人。 5.(2006年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses. A．strengths

　　B．benefits C．techniques

　　D．values 【答案】　A desire vt.& n．渴望；要求 desire sth.＝wish for；want希望得到 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事 It is desirable that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事 do sth.at one’s desire应某人的要求做某事 one’s desire that sb.(should) do sth. 某人的愿望…… She desires you to come at once.她盼望你立即来。 It is most desirable that you (should) both come. 你们两人都来，这最好不过了。 The people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。 hope希望(不接带不定式的复合宾语) wish希望(宾语从句要用虚拟语气) long渴望 We all long for your success.我们都渴望你成功。 6.We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A．be given

　　B．will be given C．should give

　　D．is given 【解析】　本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中的动词desire的宾语，desire的定语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。 【答案】　A accuse vt.指控；指责 accuse sb.of...指控某人做某事；指责某人做某事　 The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。 The woman accused the man of stealing her money. 那位妇女指控那个男的偷了她的钱。 charge sb.with...控告某人做某事 blame sb.for...责备某人做某事 They blamed him for everything.他们样样事情都怪他。 7.The police________him of stealing a car and put him into prison. A．warned

　　B．changed C．accused

　　D．threatened 【解析】　句意为：警察控告他偷小汽车并把他投进监狱。 【答案】　C upset vt.使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；不高兴”。 Don’t upset yourself about the exam.不要为考试烦恼。 Try not to upset yourself about losing your job. 尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。 upset，nervous与anxious用法比较： (1)upset＝rather unhappy 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。 (2)nervous＝rather afraid在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉。 (3)anxious＝worried由于害怕会发生某事而感到焦急。 He was upset when he heard the news. 听到这一消息，他感到不安。 8.She is still________by the bad news. A．nervous

　　B．anxious C．upset

　　D．pleased 【解析】　本题考查单词辨析能力。by the bad news表示已经知道是坏消息了，所以感到不安。nervous为事情发展过程中的感觉；anxious是由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；pleased不合题意。 【答案】　C fault n．过错；缺点；故障；毛病 fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主语，其前加one’s 或the。 find fault with 找……的岔；对……挑剔 at fault有过错；有责任 Whose fault was it that they failed? 他们失败要归咎于谁？ If my memory is not at fault，it was Tuesday. 如果我记得不错的话，那天是星期二。 make a mistake犯错；误解 by mistake弄错 do wrong做错；犯罪 go wrong发生故障；弄错方向 I’m sorry to have taken your textbook by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的课本。 9.He is such a man who is always________fault with other people. A．putting

　　B．seeking C．finding

　　D．looking for 【解析】　通读全句，应表达“找岔”的意思。 【答案】　C judge vt.判断；n.法官，裁判员，鉴赏家 judge...by/from以……判断 in one’s judgement 在……看来，经……判决 Don’t judge a person by/from his appearance.不要以貌取人。 She is a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。 judging from与judging by用法比较： judging from和judging by两个现在分词短语都可用来作状语，表示“从……来看”“根据……来判断”，但是在搭配关系上有些区别。当从音、容、貌等进行判断时，常用judge...by...；当从其他方面，如证据、标记、说的话等进行判断时，常用judge...from...` Judging from the feed­back of the audience，she is likely to be chosen the next Super Girl. 从观众反馈的信息来看，她有可能成为下一位超女。 10.________what he behaves，he is from South China. A．Judged from

　　B．Judging from C．To judge from

　　D．To be judged from 【解析】　judging from从……来判断，这个短语为评注式状语，反映说话者的意图。 【答案】　B shelter [U] 掩蔽；遮蔽；[C] 遮蔽物；庇护物 seek/take shelter from躲避 get under shelter隐蔽起来(如空袭时) They found shelter from the storm in a barn. 他们在谷仓里躲避暴风雨。 The high fence gives (affords) us some shelter from the wind. 这道高栅栏给我们挡住了风。 *