安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语一轮复习精品资料课件：Unit10　Money　货　币

　　11.________buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes. A．Instead

　　B．Instead of C．More than

　　D．Rather than 【解析】　句意为：她宁可自己缝制衣服也不愿到服装店去买。prefer doing只能与to doing及instead of doing连用。 【答案】　B advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；高升；事前；预先

　　It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in

　　advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 advance on/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进；行进 the advance(s) in...在……方面的进步，进展 in advance (of sth.)在……前；预先；事先　 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advanced technology先进技术 advanced maths高等数学 In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 即便我们掌握了现在全部的先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 12.翻译句子 他事先对此事一无所知。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　He knew nothing about it in advance. go through的用法

　　They went through our luggage at the customs. 在海关，他们检查了我们的行李。 Surely they will go through with the plan. 他们肯定会把计划执行到底。 go through通过，穿过，经历或遭受(困难等)；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅(与look through同义) go through with完成，把……进行到底　 get through拨通(电话)；(使)通过(考试等)；使完成 see through看穿；看透 be through with完成 all through一直；自始至终 go over复习；检查 There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get through. 门口站了很多人，小女孩无法通过。 13.Eastern Areas have________too many wars in the past fifty years. A．gone through

　　B．got through C．looked through

　　D．passed through 【解析】　go through在这里作“经历(苦难、战争)”讲。 【答案】　A give away泄露；赠送

　　Will you give your wealth away as a present to the poor? 你能将你的财富当做礼物送给穷人吗？ give in (to)让步，投降，屈服 give back归还，恢复 give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气、味等) give out分发；用完，耗尽；发出 give up放弃，认输 give way to给……让路/让步；被……代替　 Her red eyes gave her away that she had cried. 她红红的眼睛让人看出她刚刚哭过。 If you feel urgent for a cigarette，try not to give in to it. 如果你烟瘾上来时，要尽力不向它屈服。 I’ve given up expecting him to change. 我已经不指望他会改变。 Students were giving out leaflets to everyone in the street. 学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。 give up与drop out用法比较： (1)give up指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。 (2)drop out更接近leave，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。 He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。 14.After a long distant race，the woman athlete’s legs almost________under her. A．gave out

　　B．gave in C．gave up

　　D．gave away 【解析】　give out分发；用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃，停止；give away赠送，分发。 【答案】　A 15．(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________. A．given away

　　B．kept away C．taken up

　　D．used up 【解析】　句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 【答案】　C be made of由……制成

　　This knife is made of metal and wood. 这把刀是用金属和木头合制而成的。

　　Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材造的。

　　Grapes are made into wine.葡萄可以酿酒。 成品＋be made

　　of＋材料(不变质)

　　from＋材料(变质)由……做成 材料＋be made into＋成品，被做成……　 be made in＋产地，在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成/组成 This kind of wine is made in China.这种酒是中国产的。 The team is made up of eleven players. 这个队由11名队员组成。 16.Wine can be made________fruit and grain. A．of

　　B．from C．into

　　D．up of 【解析】　成品发生了质的变化，用be made from。 【答案】　B put off推迟，拖延

　　I have come to tell you that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.我来告诉你，会议推迟到下周一举行。 put sth.off＝delay sth.推迟、延缓或拖延某事 put off doing sth.＝delay doing sth.拖延或推迟做某事　 put sb.off (doing) sth.使某人对(做)某事失去兴趣 put into送入；输入；把……译成 put into practice付诸实施；实行 put on穿(戴)上；上演(戏剧等) put on weight发胖，增重 put one’s heart into...全神贯注于…… put out出版，发生；生产；伸出；扑灭 put through接通(电话)；完成 put...together把……放在一起 put up张贴；挂起；举起 put up with容忍，忍受 put...to use使用…… put...to bed哄……睡觉 The line is engaged，and I can’t put through. 电话占线，我无法接通。 17.Don’t________what you can do today until tomorrow. A．put up

　　B．put down C．put off

　　D．put on 【答案】　C There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有关于查理曾经很富有的迹象！ that Charles was a rich man是一个同位语从句，用来说明signs的内容。 引导同位语从句的连接词有：that，when，whether，what，where，why，how等。 同位语从句对前面的名词(news，idea等)进行解释和说明。 The news that China has succeeded in launching a manned spaceship again is encouraging. 中国又一次成功地发射载人宇宙飞船的消息鼓舞人心。 Word came that our football team won the game. 消息传来，我们的足球队赢得了比赛。 表示建议、命令、要求等的名词，像suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语应为“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。 They make a request that the nurse (should) go to look after the patient at once.他们请求护士立刻去 。 18.(2006年天津卷)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A．that

　　B．which C．until

　　D．if 【答案】　A How come？为什么？(怎么会？) 用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。 —I think you owe me one hundred yuan. 我认为你欠我一百元钱。 —How come？怎么会？ How come？中，come后还常可跟上一个句子。 How come you are late？你为什么迟到了？ How come they left you in the dark? 他们为什么让你一无所知呢？ 19.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning. —________？As far as I know，he never came late to class. A．How come

　　B．So what C．Why not

　　D．What for 【答案】　A What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people? 而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。 What is more而且；更重要的是；更有甚者(＝besides)，表示递进关系。

　　The child is very clever，and what’s more，he works hard. 孩子很聪明，而且，学习刻苦。 what is worse更糟的是(＝worse still)

　　I was too tired to walk.What was worse，there was no bus. 我累得走不动了，更糟的是，公交也没有了。 20.He is a tractor driver and，________，a good sportsman. A．what’s more

　　B．what’s worse C．worse still

　　D．still more 【解析】　表“而且”，用what’s more。 【答案】　A It is no bigger than a credit card! 这种相机就像信用卡一样大！ 这是一个含有比较的句子：A be more than B。 这个句子中的比较是否定时不是用not来否定，而是用no。表示“绝不比……更大”——都小！

　　Don’t depend on him.He is no cleverer than you. 别指望他，他并不比你聪明。 no more than和not more than用法比较： no more than表示一个事物并不比另一事物更有长处，而另一个事物在这方面也没有优势。 not more than意思是说在某方面某物不如另一个事物，而另一个事物在这方面常常是优势的。 Some plants are no higher than ankles. 有些植物并不比脚踝高。(两者都不高) The hill is not higher than our building. 那座山还没有我们的大楼高。(一个没有另一个高) 21.He is________careful than you；both of you are always making careless mistakes. A．more

　　B．not more C．no more

　　D．no 【解析】　用no more than来否定两者。 【答案】　C 22．(2009年浙江卷)It took________building supplies to construct these energy­saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than

　　B．more than C．rather than

　　D．less than 【解析】　句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。 【答案】　B 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 1.

　　adj.　出生地的，本土的　2.

　　adv.流利地 3．

　　vt.

　　战胜，击败

　　4.

　　adj.

　　知道的，意识到的 5.__________ n.

　　资讯工作者，记者

　　6.

　　adj.

　　粗鲁的，无礼的 7．

　　vt.& n.

　　交易，便宜货，讨价还价

　　8.

　　adj.

　　很感兴趣的，热情的 9．

　　vt.

　　打搅，使烦恼

　　10.

　　vt.

　　评论，评价 11. _______ vt.

　　包含，含有

　　12.________ n.

　　平衡 13.________vt.

　　移开，挪走

　　14..__________vt.

　　使困惑 15．______vi.

　　取得进展，改进

　　16._______n.

　　信号，暗号 17._______ n.

　　焦点，中心

　　18.___________- n.

　　顾客 19．_________ vt.

　　代替，取代

　　20.___________ vt.

　　使有动机，促使，激发 native

　　fluently

　　defeat

　　aware journalist rude

　　bargain enthusiastic annoy comment contain

　　balance remove puzzle advance

　　signal

　　focus

　　customer

　　replace

　　motivate

　　常 用 短 语 1.__________推迟　 　2.

　　失业 3．_____________赠送给，泄露(秘密)

　　4. ____________退出，退学. 5．_________________________谋生

　　6. ______________________决心做某事 7．___________________对……关心，挂念

　　8. __________________________不理睬，拒绝 9．_______________吸引……

　　10. _______________确切地说 put__off　 out__of__work give__away

　　drop__out

　　make/earn__a__living

　　be__determined__to__do

　　be__concerned__about

　　turn__one’s__back__on

　　appeal__to...

　　to__be__exact

　　典 型 句 式 1.They ______

　　half their time

　　up ways of getting rich，... 他们花了一半的时间来梦想变得富有的方法，…… 2．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money

　　they will not have any worries. 查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。3．_____ ，it is time for

　　you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 4．In fact，it is you who have the most important role __________stopping Yellow River erosion. 事实上，是你在阻止黄河被侵蚀的过程中起最重要的作用。 5．Usually，a currency ________________one country only so __________to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes. 一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家有关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。 spend dreaming

　　so that

　　If

　　so to play in

　　is associated with

　　it is easier

　　determine v．确定，决定 　

　　The court determined that the factory should pay the legal costs. 法庭裁决由工厂支付律师费用。 They determined on an early start.他们决定早点出发。 determine＋n./pron.决定，确定 determine that sb./sth.＋should do＋... 安排/裁决某人做某事 determine on sth./to do sth.确定某事/去做某事 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心去做某事 determination n．决心，毅力 He was determined to work there for one year. 他决定在那儿工作一年。 1.I left him，________never to come back again. A．determining　B．was determined C．to determine

　　D．determined 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。首先排除B项谓语动词形式，此处需要用非谓语形式。C项在此表目的不合句意。A项表决定的动作，D项表示决定的状态，由句意可知D项正确。 【答案】　D behave vi.举止，表现 　

　　The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。 (1)behave＋adv./prep. behave badly/well表现不好/好 behave like...行为像…… behave yourself表现得体，有礼貌 (2)behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 social/criminal behaviour社会/犯罪行为 I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。 2.翻译句子他表现得像是什么都没发生过。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　He behaved as if nothing had happened. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 be ashamed

　　of (doing) sth.为某事而羞愧

　　of sb./oneself为某人而羞愧

　　that...羞愧

　　to do sth.羞愧做某事 feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧　,

　　She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

　　You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. 你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。

　　I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her. 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的，不道德的

　　It is a shame to be so wasteful.如此浪费太可耻了。 3.用shame，shameful与ashamed的适当形式填空： (1)Tom hung his head for________. (2)You should feel________for your________conduct. (3)What a________that you have to leave so soon! (4)I am________to tell anyone that I have failed the driving test again. 【答案】　(1)shame　(2)ashamed；shameful (3)shame　(4)ashamed bargain n．协议；交易；廉价货 　

　　It’s/That’s a bargain.这就成交了。 Let’s make a bargain.If you do my homework，I’ll give you the book.咱们做个交易吧：你帮我做家庭作业，我给你这本书。 I got this computer at a bargain. 我廉价买到这台电脑。 a good bargain便宜的物品 a bad bargain昂贵的物品，吃亏的交易 at a bargain廉价地 make a bargain做交易；订合同 bargain v．讲价；订协议；谈条件 bargain with sb.about/over sth. 就……与某人讨价还价；就……与某人谈判 We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我们与老板就工作条件谈判。 4.The coat is really a good________at such a low price. A．matter

　　B．bargain C．seller

　　D．pattern 【解析】　a good bargain表“便宜的物品”。 【答案】　B concern vt.使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责；与……有牵连

　　We are all very much concerned over her health. 我们都非常关心她的健康。 He is concerned in the new project.他参与那项新计划。 The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就发动机而言，这种车非常好。 concern oneself about/for/over...为……担忧 be concerned about/for/over...为……担忧 concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 be concerned with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……来说　 have concern with/in与……有关系 have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心…… concerning...关于…… Concerning his family，I know nothing. 关于他的家庭，我一无所知。 5.________I’m concerned，it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time. A．As long as

　　B．As far as C．As much as

　　D．As well as 【解析】　表达“就我而言”。 【答案】　B allow v．允许

　　Allowing for the train being late，we should be back by 10∶30. 把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们十点半之前也该回来了。 allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow/permit (sb.’s) doing sth.允许(某人)做某事 allow sb.sth.允许某人某事 allow sb.in (out)允许某人进入(出去) allow for考虑；顾及　 allow与permit用法比较： (1)allow 词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思。 That teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那位老师听任教室里大声吵闹。 (2)permit词义较强，强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。 Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。 The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那里，虽然这是(规定)不允许的。 6.The manager has________to improve the working conditions in the company. A．accepted

　　B．allowed C．permitted

　　D．agreed 【解析】　A项不接不定式。B项allow不接to do而说allow doing或allow sb.to do sth.。C项与allow相同。D项agree to do sth.同意做某事。 【答案】　D aware adj.(表语形容词)意识到的，知道的

　　He is aware of the risk (danger/threat)． 他觉察到了风险(危险/威胁)。 She became aware that something was burning. 她发觉有东西烧着了。 be awake to....觉察到…… be conscious of....发觉……，察觉到…… be sensible of...察觉到……，意识到…… He is awake to the difficulties.他知道有困难。 be aware of sb./sth.知道(意识到)…… be aware that clause知道(意识到)……　 7.It was several minutes before I was______of what was happening. A．aware

　　B．accused C．tired

　　D．ashamed 【解析】　句意为“几分钟之后我才意识到发生的一切”。be accused of被控告某事；be afraid of害怕；be ashamed of为……感到羞耻。 【答案】　A earn vt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得

　　Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？ She is young，but she earns a good salary. 她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。 He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小说谋生。 Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all. 他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。 earn one’s living/bread谋生，维持生计 earn money＝make money赚钱，挣钱 earn one’s own living自食其力 earn a salary挣工资　 earn，gain与win用法比较： (1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。 (2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。 (3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。 He’s the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 他是帮助印度脱离英国而赢得独立的领袖。 8.翻译句子 他在语言学校教书以维持生计。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　He earns his living by teaching at a language school. appeal v．呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；[法律]上诉

　　We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。 Bright colors appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对……有吸引力 appeal against上诉……　 appeal n．恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉 make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁 This poem makes an appeal to the emotions. 这首诗有感染力。 9.Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement，________to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. A．adapt

　　B．attach C．appeal

　　D．adjust 【解析】　考查动词辨析。appeal to向……呼吁；adapt do适应；attach to依附；adjust to适应。 【答案】　C annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼，使恼怒，使烦恼，使生气；打扰；打搅 annoy常用于被动语态：

　　She was annoyed at your saying that. 你说了那些话使她生气了。 She is never annoyed with me.她从不生我的气。 I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions. 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 be annoyed

　　at/about...因……而生气

　　with sb.对某人生气，对某人厌烦

　　by...被……惹恼了

　　to do...因做……而生气 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情 annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的 annoy与bother用法比较： (1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。 (2)bother指不停地“扰乱”“麻烦”，使人不能安宁以致产生烦恼的心理。 The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。 10.The teacher got very________when the boy student refused to answer his question. A．annoying

　　B．being annoyed C．to be annoying

　　D．annoyed 【答案】　D instead adv.代替

　　He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作，一直在游玩。 I don’t like beer；give me coke instead. 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我换可乐好了。 take one’s class instead替某人上课 instead of＝in place of代替 in one’s

　　stead代替某人　 rather than而不是 take the place of代替 We ought to invest in new machinery rather than buildings. 我们该在新机器上而不是房屋上投资。 *