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浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2016届高考英语语法专题复习:听力获取信息必备词汇

发布时间:2017-01-12  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  数词

  月份

  nought; zero; O

  1月

  January

  1

  one

  2月

  February

  2

  two

  3月

  March

  3

  three

  4月

  April

  4

  four

  5月

  May

  5

  five

  6月

  June

  6

  six

  7月

  July

  7

  seven

  8月

  August

  8

  eight

  9月

  September

  9

  nine

  10月

  October

  10

  ten

  11月

  November

  11

  eleven

  12月

  December

  12

  twelve

  星期

  13

  thirteen

  星期一

  Monday

  14

  fourteen

  星期二

  Tuesday

  15

  fifteen

  星期三

  Wednesday

  16

  sixteen

  星期四

  Thursday

  17

  seventeen

  星期五

  Friday

  18

  eighteen

  星期六

  Saturday

  19

  nineteen

  星期日

  Sunday

  20

  twenty

  21

  twenty-one

  22

  twenty-two

  季节

  23

  twenty-three

  春季

  spring

  30

  thirty

  夏季

  summer

  32

  thirty-two

  秋季

  autumn

  40

  forty

  冬季

  winter

  50

  fifty

  60

  sixty

  方向(direction)

  70

  seventy

  东方

  east (n)

  eastern (adj)

  80

  eighty

  南方

  south (n)

  southern(adj)

  90

  ninety

  西方

  west(n)

  western(adj)

  100

  one hundred

  北方

  north(n)

  northern(adj)

  101

  one hundred and one

  东北

  northeast

  156

  one hundred and fifty-six

  东南

  southeast

  192

  one hundred and ninety-two

  西北

  northwest

  200

  two hundred

  西南

  southwest

  900

  nine hundred

  1,000

  one thousand

  1,001

  one thousand and one

  1,300

  thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred

  6,502

  six thousand five hundred and two

  45,672

  forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two

  500,000

  five hundred thousand

  1,000,000

  one million

  3,123,400

  three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred

  8,000,000

  eight million

  序数词

  天气

  first第一

  晴

  fine, sunny

  second第二

  阴

  cloudy

  third第三

  雨

  rainy

  fourth第四

  雾

  foggy

  fifth第五

  阵雨

  shower

  sixth第六

  风暴

  storm

  seventh第七

  温度

  temperature

  eighth第八

  ninth第九

  tenth第十

  eleventh第十一

  职务名称

  twelfth第十二

  Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理Secretary 秘书Manager 经理Music Teacher 音乐教师 Clerk 职员Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Salesperson 销售员Senior Accountant 高级会计Translator 翻译员Tourist Guide 导游Typist 打字员Assistant 助理1/2 : one-half; a half

  1/3 : one-third

  3/4 : three-fourths

  1/5 : one-fifth

  2/5 : two-fifths

  7/8 : seven-eighths

  1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth

  1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent

  1/1000 : one-thousandth

  1/10000 : one ten-thousandth

  21/2 : two and one half; two and a half

  42/3 : four and two-thirds

  百分数. 小数

  100% : one hundred per cent

  0.5% : point five per cent

  0.46% : point four six per cent

  2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five

  6.003 : six point nought nought three;

  six point O O three

  78.12 : seventy-eight point one two

  同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。

  1.1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock

  1.2)04:00 four in the morning,

  4 a.m

  1.3)16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m

  2.1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine,

  9 o'clock

  2.2)09:00 nine in the morning,

  9 a.m

  2.3)21:00 nine in the evening,

  nine at night,

  9 p.m

  3.1)12:00 twelve o'clock,

  twelve,

  12 o'clock

  3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning,

  12 a.m,

  midday

  3.3)00:00 twelve at night,

  12 p.m,

  midnight

  4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve

  5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two

  6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven

  7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,

  quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one

  8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty,

  ten of eight

  下面的例句都是表示时间:

  What time is it, Gordon?

  几点了,戈登?

  Just after five.

  刚过5点。

  What's the time now?

  现在是什么时刻?

  It's quarter past.

  一刻了。

  Can you tell me the time?

  你能告诉我几点了吗?

  It's twenty-five past twelve.

  12点25分。

  Have you got the time?

  你知道现在是什么时间吗?

  It is nearly one o'clock.

  快一点了。

  What time does the boat leave from New York?

  船什么时间离开纽约?

  At a quarter past three in the afternoon.

  下午3点15分。

  The time is six forty-five.

  现在是6点45分。

  My watch says six thirty.

  我的表是6点30分。

  It's five to eight and breakfast's at eight o'clock.

  现在差5分8点B,早餐八点钟开。

  The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.

  现在是格林威治平时10点35分。

  I'll be back at quarter past one.

  我1点15分回来。

  By eleven o'clock Brian was back in his office.

  布赖恩11点回到了办公室。

  At two o'clock in the morning caslon was still awake.

  到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。

  You should be there no later than nine thirty.

  你必须在9点半前到那儿。

  Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m

  办公时间为早9点到下午6点。

  同一日期的表达方法

  7月10日

  July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July

  Tuesday May the thirteenth

  5月13日星期二

  Monday the fifth of April

  4月15日星期一

  What date is it?

  今天是几号?

  It's the 30th today.

  今天是30号。

  They married on December 9,1913.

  他们于1913年12月9日结婚。

  Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.

  工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。

  The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.

  这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。

  Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?

  2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方?

  They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.

  他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。

  The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.

  他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。

  在英式英语中,日期在前月份在后,即顺序为日月年,但在美式英语中,则月份在前日期在后,即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意,否则会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86或10/7/86,在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中,则为October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。

  英美说法不同的还有,例如:这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.

  关于多少多少年代。

  八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989,可写为1980's,另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如:

  in Stockholm in the thirties

  三十年代在斯德哥尔摩

  I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.

  我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。

  表达星期几的例句

  every Tuesday for the next few months

  下几个月的每星期二

  I'm terrible busy on Saturdays.

  我在星期六特别忙。

  On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.

  星期一的晚上,学生们去看电影。

  I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.

  我从未在星期日工作过。

  1840

  eighteen forty

  1900

  nineteen hundred

  1992

  nineteen ninety-two

  hotel

  旅馆

  guest house

  宾馆

  main entrance

  大门

  entrance hall

  门厅

  staircase, stairs, stairway

  楼梯

  balustrade, banister

  楼梯栏杆

  corridor

  过道

  verandah

  外廊

  lobby

  走廊

  lift, elevator

  电梯

  information desk

  问讯处

  reception office

  接待室

  hotel register

  旅客登记簿

  registration form

  登记表

  newsstand

  售报处

  postal service

  邮局服务处

  shop

  小卖部

  bar

  酒吧间

  lounge

  休息厅

  roof garden

  屋顶花园

  billiard-room , 球房

  dining-room, dining hall

  餐厅

  men's room

  男盥洗室

  ladies' room

  女盥洗室

  cloak-room

  存衣处

  basement

  地下室

  cellar

  地窖

  broom closet

  杂物室

  room number

  房间号码

  room key

  房间钥匙

  suite

  一套房间

  single room

  单人房间

  double room

  双人房间

  sitting-room, living-room

  起居室

  sofa, settee

  长沙发

  easy chair

  安乐椅

  armchair

  扶手椅

  wicker chair

  藤椅

  folding chair

  叠椅

  swivel chair

  转椅

  rocking chair

  摇椅

  stool

  凳子

  bench

  条凳

  tea table

  茶几

  desk

  书桌

  bookcase

  书橱

  bookshelf

  书架

  wardrobe

  衣柜

  built-in wardrobe, closet

  壁橱

  chest of drawers

  五斗橱

  screen

  屏风

  hat rack

  帽架

  rug

  小地毯

  carpet

  大地毯

  single bed

  单人床

  double bed

  双人床

  twin beds

  成对床

  mattress

  褥子

  quilt

  被

  blanket

  毯子

  sheet

  床单

  bedspread

  床罩

  cotton terry blanket

  毛巾被

  pillow

  枕头

  pillowcase

  枕套

  mat

  席

  cushion

  垫子

  bathroom

  浴室

  bath tub

  浴盆

  shower bath, shower

  淋浴

  cold and hot water taps

  冷热自来水龙头

  sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle

  喷头

  dress ingtable

  梳妆台

  mirror

  镜子

  washbasin

  洗脸盆

  towel

  毛巾

  toilet, lavatory, washroom

  卫生间

  water closet, W.C.

  厕所;抽水马桶

  toilet roll, toilet paper

  卫生纸

  bath towel

  浴巾

  bathrobe

  浴衣

  towel rail, towel rack

  毛巾架

  sponge

  海绵

  waste-paper basket

  废纸篓

  thermometer

  温度计

  balcony

  阳台

  sash window

  上下开关窗

  shutters

  百叶窗

  transom, transom window

  气窗

  curtain

  窗帘

  lace curtain

  挑花窗帘

  windowsill

  窗台

  air-conditioned

  有空调设备的

  radiator

  暖气片

  central heating

  暖气

  ashtray

  烟灰碟

  smoking set

  烟具

  electric fan

  电扇

  chandelier, pendant lamp

  吊灯

  fluorescent lamp

  日光灯

  desk lamp

  台灯

  bedside lamp

  床头灯

  floor lamp

  落地灯

  wall lamp

  壁灯

  lampshade

  灯罩

  bulb holder

  灯头

  bulb

  灯泡

  screw-type bulb

  罗口灯泡

  bayonet-type bulb

  卡口灯泡

  frosted bulb

  磨砂灯泡

  opal bulb, opaque bulb

  乳白灯泡

  switch

  开关

  socket

  插座

  plug

  插头

  telephone

  电话

  electric iron

  电熨斗

  peg, hook

  衣钩

  clothes-hanger

  衣架

  door-mat

  门前的擦鞋棕垫

  manager

  经理

  attendant

  服务员

  desk clerk

  值班服务员

  waiter

  (餐厅)服务员

  waitress

  (餐厅)女服务员

  rent

  租金

  bill

  账单

  receipt

  收据

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