一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)
(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)
(3) Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)
(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)
(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (全国卷)
(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (全国卷)
(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family.(全国卷)
(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ((全国卷)
(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(全国卷)
(10) I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(北京春季卷)
(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘)(北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof.(全国卷)
(14) As everyone knows, it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.全国卷)
(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.(江苏卷)16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. ((四川卷)
(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. ((福建卷)
(19) As we all left home at early age,…(天津卷)
20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.
(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.
(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.
(7) Only few of the children can read such books.
(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.
(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.
(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
(13) You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.
(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.
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