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2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件:Unit20Humour(必修1,共46张PPT)

发布时间:2017-01-12  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  ②This church dates from the 13th century. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 ③Have you set a date for the wedding? 婚礼的日子定下来了吗? 【温馨提示】 date back to/date from表示“追溯到,始 于”之意,在句中充当谓语动词时只用于一般现在时态,同时也不用于被动语态。 [即境活用] 6.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact,her interest in it ________her school days. A.dates back toB.dated back to C.dates back from

  D.dated back from 解析:选A。date back to 或date from “追溯到”,通常用一般现在时。 8.cut in 突然插到……前面;插嘴;干预 (教材P55)A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me,as there was another car coming in the other direction.一辆黄色轿车超过我,突然间在我正前方停了下来,因为对面来了另一辆车。 ①It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.长辈谈话时孩子们插嘴是不礼貌的。 归纳拓展 cut down 砍倒;减少 cut off 切断;切掉;删掉;(电话)中断,掉线 cut up 切开;切碎 cut into 切入,刺入;打断 cut out 剪下;裁剪;删掉 cut away 切掉 ②(牛津P494)The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 ③(牛津P494)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们的电话打到一半就断线了。 [即境活用] 7.用cut off,cut in,cut down填空。 (1)She kept ________________ on our conversation,which made us very unhappy. (2)Because of the terrible earthquake,the electricity of the city has been ____________. (3)Many people have tried many ways to ______________ their daily expenses to live through the hard time. cutting in cut off cut down 句型精析 1.(教材P51)What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的? ①—What do you think made him very angry? —Losing a ticket for the film. ——你认为是什么事使他非常生气? ——丢了电影票(使他生气)。 ②—Who do you think/believe he will go swimming with? —He will go with Tom. ——你认为他将和谁去游泳? ——他将和汤姆去。 ③What do you think has happened to him? 你认为他发生了什么事? [即境活用] 8.完成句子 (1)你想象一下一百年之后我们的生活可能会是什么样子呢? _______________________ our life may be like in a

  hundred years? (2)妈妈快回来了。你希望她为你准备什么样的生日礼物? Mum is coming.______________________________ she has got for your birthday? What do you imagine What present do you expect 2.(教材P53)What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。 [句法分析] 本句是一个主从复合句,what 引导的是主语从句,表示一个抽象的概念。what 意为“……所……的(东西)”,在结构上等于一个名词加一个由that 或which 引导的定语从句。 ①What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。 ②What we can’t get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的好。 ③We now live in what is called the Information Age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。 ④A new modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.一个现代化的新城市是在十年前一片荒芜的地方建立起来的。 [即境活用] 9.________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A.Whether

  B.What C.That

  D.How 解析:选B。句意:一些人认为是劣势的东西,而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语,应用what来作宾语并引导从句。 2.(教材P53)Typical for China is the crosstalk show,where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 中国典型的是相声表演,两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。 [句法分析] (1)本句为倒装句,其主语是the crosstalk show,typical是形容词,作表语。原句正常语序为The crosstalk show,...,is typical for China,但由于show后面跟了一个较长的非限制性定语从句,整个句子结构不平衡,故把表语和系动词前置。 ①Present at the grand party were leaders from different countries.来自于不同国家的领导人参加了这个盛大的晚会。 ②Buried in the ancient tomb were the coins of different sizes and shapes,which date back to more than 3,000 years ago. 在古墓中埋藏着各种大小、各种形状的钱币,这些钱币的历史要追溯到3000年前。 (2)where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词the crosstalk show从理解上并不是明显意义的地点名词,通常我们称之为“抽象地点”,这是近年来高考定语从句的又一个考查方向。 抽象地点名词有:situation,case,occasion,point,job,play,activity,scene,degree,business等,这样的名词之后一般要接where或in which引导的定语从句。 ③Life is just like a long race,where we need to compete with others and go beyond ourselves.人生就像一场长跑,在这个比赛中我们要与其他人竞争,超越自我。 ④His illness has developed to the point where nobody could cure it.他的病已经发展到无人可治的地步。 [即境活用] 10.(2012·高考北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that

  B.which C.where

  D.when

  解析:选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以首先排除不能引导非限制性定语从句的that。由定语从句中的was可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 20 Humour 幽 默 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1.It is important to have a sense of ____________(幽默) when teaching students. 2.It is ____________(典型的)of the young generation to be crazy about new things such as the Internet,cellphones. 3.I have ____________(感激)having the chance to share my thoughts with many friends. 4.All applicants will be considered regardless of age,sex,religion or ____________(国籍). 5.They remained a nice ____________(一对)in spite of 20 years of marriage. humour typical appreciated nationality couple 6.He speaks Mandarin with a strong Henan ________(口音). 7.He was loudly ____________(鼓掌欢迎)when the expert turned up at the conference. 8.Man cannot _________(生存)without air and water. 9.Judging from his ____________ expression,he didn’t understand the ____________ problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse) accent applauded exist confused confusing 10.用direct的适当形式填空: (1)____________ the teacher came in,everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard. (2)The opera was ____________ by the well-known chinese ____________,ZhangYimou. (3)You’d better read the ____________ before you take the medicine. Directly directed director directions 高频短语 1.________________ 回溯至 2.________________

  患……病;受……之苦 3.________________

  记住 4.________________

  把……看作 5.____________

  把……表演出来;

  把……付诸行动 6._________________________

  (与某人)关系好 7._______________

  取笑;嘲笑 8._______________

  利用某事物(某人) 9.______________

  把(车)开走;赶走;击退 10._____________

  拾起;学会 date back suffer from have...in mind look on...as act out be on good terms (with sb.) make fun of make use of drive off pick up 典型句式 1.____________________ is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的? 2.________ comedians _______________________ the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。 3.____________________________________,________ a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 中国典型的是相声表演,两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。 4.I remember that ______________ we met I did most of the talking.我记得我们上次见面的时候我说得比较多。 What do you think What have in common with Typical for China is the crosstalk show where the last time 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一起去听音乐会。 ②I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 ③I had intended to give you a hand,but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的,但我当时很忙。 ④I will make an apology to you if I hurt you;to be honest,I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,我没想伤害任何人。 归纳拓展 have no intention of doing没有做某事的打算 with the intention of doing打算…… [即境活用] 1.—My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him? —What about this one?It is ________ for beginners. A.operatedB.operating C.intending

  D.intended 解析:选D。be intended for为某人准备或设计的。答语后半句意为“这本词典是为初学者编的”。 2.certain adj. 肯定的;无疑的;某(种) (教材P52)Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs. 滑稽戏里常常有某个民族或某个行业的典型人物形象。 归纳拓展 be certain/sure of/about sth.对……有把握,确信 be certain/sure to do sth.必然/一定做某事 be certain/sure that/wh-clause 确信…… make certain/sure of/that...确保/弄清楚…… It is certain that...……是肯定的 for certain/sure 确实,肯定,无疑 ①(朗文P308)Doctors are not certain what causes the disease. 医生们不能确定这种病的病因是什么。 ②(朗文P308)No one can say for certain what will happen. 谁也不能肯定的说将会发生什么。 ③(朗文P308)I went back into the house to make certain the stove was turned off. 我又回到房子里,看看炉子是否已关上。 ④It is certain to be healthy and safe for people’s health. 它肯定是健康而安全的。 ⑤For a certain reason,he didn’t attend the meeting. 因某种原因他没参加会议。 [易混辨析] certain,sure

  ⑥I am not sure whether I’ve met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。 ⑦It is certain that more people will be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 肯定会有更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 (1)两个词都可表示“确信,肯定,对……有把握”之意,其后接of/about短语、不定式和从句时,用法相同;make certain与make sure意义相同,均表示“确保,弄清楚”。 (2)当主语为人时,表语中用certain或sure皆可;但如果用it作形式主语时,表语只能用certain。 [即境活用] 2.It is ________ that he has passed the examination,and I am ________ I will pass it too. A.certain;certainly

  B.certain;sure C.sure;certainly

  D.certainly;surely 解析:选B。句意:可以肯定,他通过了考试,同时我确信我也过了。在it is certain that中,不可用sure替代certain,而I am certain/sure都可以。 3.appreciate vt. 赏识;鉴赏;感激 (教材P53)To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.为了欣赏相声艺术家的笑话,听众必须很熟悉喜剧演员的说话内容。 (1)感激,感谢,后可接名词或动名词作宾语 ①(朗文P83)I don’t need any help,but I do appreciate your offer.我不需要帮助,但我非常感谢你主动提出帮忙。 ②I appreciate your giving me so much help. 谢谢你给予我那么多帮助。 (2)充分理解,明白,赏识 ③(朗文P83)I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties this delay will cause. 我认为你不明白这种延迟会造成什么样的困难。 ④(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解A)I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got. 我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东西。 (3)I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 ⑤I would appreciate it if you can come to join us in developing my hometown. 如果你能来和我们大家一起建设我的家乡,我将不胜感激。 归纳拓展 appreciation n.赏识;感激 in appreciation of为了感激…… express/show one’s appreciation 表示感谢 ⑥I’d like to express my appreciation for all your help. 我想对你给予的所有帮助表示感谢。 [即境活用] 3.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island. A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time

  D.to having time 解析:选B。appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。 4.operate vt.& vi. 操作,运转;经营,管理,做手术 (教材P54)an operating table手术台 (1)操作,运转 ①For most people,it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse. 对大多数人而言,没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。 ②The machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转。 (2)经营,管理 ③All the Disney parks are operated by the same company. 所有的迪斯尼公园由同一公司管理。 (3)做手术 ④Having seen the X-ray,the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光片后,医生决定为病人做手术。 归纳拓展 operation n.手术;有效,使用中;企业,公司 perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术 have an operation 接受手术 come/go into operation/effect 开始实施;运转起来 ⑤The new rules come into operation from next month. 新规定从下月起实施。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 该公司在60多个国家开有快餐厅。 ________________________ fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries. The company operates 5.suffer v. 经历;遭受;忍受 (教材P54)the suffering peasants 受苦的农民 ①He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白,好像很痛苦。 归纳拓展 (1)suffer pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败 (2)suffer for sth.因某事而受苦,遭受……之苦 suffer from cold and hunger/the loss of memory 受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症 ②The company suffered a great loss in the global

  financial crisis. 在这场全球性金融危机中,这家公司蒙受了巨大的损失。 ③With the cars increasing fast,even a small city like this is suffering from traffic jams.随着汽车数量的迅速增加,即使这样一个小城市也在遭受交通堵塞之苦。 ④The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 6.confuse vt. 使迷惑;打乱;混淆 (教材P56)Some Asian students get confused and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher. 一些亚洲学生感到困惑,认为这个老师或许不是个好老师。 ①(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didn’t confuse everybody. 我希望我的解释没有把大家弄糊涂。 ②Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans. 她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。 归纳拓展 (1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆 (2)confusion n.混乱;迷惑 (3)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的(以人作主语) (4)confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的(以物作主语) ③I often confuse the boy with his twin brother.They are so much alike.我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。 ④There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时,他脸上露出了困惑的表情。 [即境活用] 5.(2016·浙江绍兴调测)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got ________. A.confused

  B.to confuse C.confusing

  D.to be confused 解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构,get相当于助动词be。 7.date back 回溯至 (教材P53)Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221~207BC),the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221~207年),已使全中国人笑了千百年了。 ①The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back to ancient days. 两个民族之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去。 归纳拓展 (1)date back to=date from 回溯至(某时期) (2)out of date 过时的,过期的 up to date 最新(up-to-date adj.最新式的) (3)set/fix/make a date 约好时间 set/fix a date for sth.约定……的日期 go on a date 去约会 目录 目录 目录 1.intend vt. 打算;计划;意指

  (教材P52)I intend to...我打算……

  (1)

  (2)

  ⑤The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.

  为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。

  [句法分析]

  在上述句型中,do you think 作插入语,其语法结构为:

  疑问词++主语+谓语?

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