2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit18NewZealand（必修1，共37张PPT）

　　句型精析 1.(教材P38)New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical.新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候，然而北部地区却是亚热带气候。 [句法分析] (1)while用作连词，意为“然而，另一方面”，表示一种强烈的对比关系。 ①I like tea while my brother likes coffee. 我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡。 (2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，“在……期间”，句中通常用be动词或延续性动词。 ②While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。 (3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，然而”，常位 于句首。 ③While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。 ④While most of us have met him，we are not too familiar with him.尽管我们多数人见到过他，但是我们不太了解他。 [即境活用] 7．(2012·高考四川卷)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A．while

　　B．although C．so

　　D．as 解析：选A。考查连词。句意：在学校里，一些学生是活跃的，而一些学生是腼腆的，然而他们彼此之间可以成为好朋友。some students are active与some are shy为对比关系，故选A项，while可以连接并列分句，表对比。 2.(教材P42)New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西兰葡萄酒质量上乘，销往世界各地。 [句法分析] (1)be＋of＋n.＝be＋相对应的形容词(名词多为抽象名词，如use，help，importance，value，significance等)，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 (2)be＋of a/an＋n.＝be＋of the same＋n.表示相同性，同一性。常用于该结构的名词：age，weight，height，length，width，size，shape，colour等。 (3)be＋of＋different＋n.(pl.)表示不同，不一样。 ①The meeting was of great significance. 这次会议非常有意义。 ②We found the dictionary of no use. 我们发现这本词典根本没用。 ③They thought the manager’s idea was of great value. 他们认为经理的建议非常有价值。 [即境活用] 8．完成句子 你会觉得这本书在学英语中作用很大。 You will find this book _______________ in learning English. of great use 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 18　New Zealand　新西兰 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an ____________(协议)． 2．Father spoke about school in ____________ (关系)to finding a job when we are older. 3．The ____________(航海)from England to India used to take six months. 4．The manager agreed to hold a ____________(会议)to discuss the problem. 5．Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his ____________(秘书)? agreement relation voyage conference secretary 6．The gross national production had increased 7 ____________(百分比)last year. 7．The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ____________(农业的)products. 8．Beneath her self-confident ____________(表面)，she’s quite unsure of herself. 9．用possess的适当形式填空： (1)Any creature who ____________ one of these rings has great power. (2)Technical progress would put our firm in ____________ of the home market. percent agricultural surface possesses possession (3)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his ____________. 10．When I returned home，I found my little son sitting on the floor，______________ by all kinds of toys.I’d like to bring up my son in healthy ______________，so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the _____________ hills.(surround) possessions surrounded surroundings surrounding 高频短语 1．________________　组成；构成 2．________________

　　开始干；求助于；转向 3．________________

　　野营 4．___________________

　　占有；占领 5．________________

　　关于；与……相比 6．______________________

　　有……的人口 7．__________________

　　被……所围绕 8．_______________________

　　与……签订协议 9．________________

　　作为……被庆祝 10．________________

　　被标记…… make up turn to go camping take possession of in relation to have a population of be surrounded by sign an agreement with be celebrated as be marked with 典型句式 1．New Zealand has a mild sea climate，________ the north is subtropical. 新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。 2．New Zealand wine is __________________ and is sold all over the world.新西兰的葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。 3．It is about ________________ size ________ the Philippines.面积跟菲律宾差不多。 4．New Zealand is an important agricultural country，____________________________________，while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。 while of high quality the same as with cattle farming on the North Island 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1.surround　vt.　包围；围绕 (教材P38)New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east，and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.新西兰的北方和东方被太平洋环绕，南方和西方被塔斯曼海环绕。 ①The teacher sat on the grass，surrounded by his students. 那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。 归纳拓展 (1)be surrounded with /by...被……环绕/包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 (3)surrounding 亦可用作名词，常用复数形式，意为“环境，周围的事物”。 ②(朗文P2077)At work，I’m surrounded by people who don’t know what they are doing. 在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。 ③(朗文P2077)Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding hills.汤姆下午在附近的山上远足。 ④The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。 ⑤(朗文P2088)It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了环境。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 (1)他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。 He lives in a village with green trees ______________ it. (2)来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校。 Several children from the ______________ villages were finally admitted to the school. (3)有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。 The beneficial ________________ where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future. surrounding surrounding surroundings 2.settle　vt.　使定居；解决；使平静

　　vi.　安家；定居；停留 (教材P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来。 (1)vt.使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静 ①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。 ②(牛津P1825)It’s time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 ③(牛津P1825)It’s all settled－we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.一切都定下来了——我们乘九点的航班走。 ④I try to settle these excited children，but in vain. 我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没有用。 (2)vi.安家；定居；停留 ⑤Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years. 很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。 (3)settle down(使)安静下来;平静；坐下来；安顿下来；定居 ⑥(2012·高考重庆卷)As you settle down...any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. 当你静下心来的时候……任何烦恼都会像水一样缓缓流走。 [即境活用] 2．With a lot of problems________the boss couldn’t sleep well at night. A．settled B．settling C．to settle

　　D．settle 解析：选C。考查“with＋名词＋宾补”的句型。根据couldn’t sleep well可知，问题未得到解决，因此应选表示将来的选项。 3.possession　n．　拥有；占有；财产(常用复数) (教材P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 120多年后，詹姆士·库克船长在1769年占领了这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西兰定居。 归纳拓展 (1)be in possession of sth.拥有某物(主语是人) be in the possession of sb.(＝be in sb.’s possession)被/为某人所有(主语为物) (2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 win possession of 赢得 have/take possession of 拥有；占有 ①(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他们在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产。 ②(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.该国没有核武器。 ③The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。 ④(朗文P1585)We don’t take possession of the house till next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。 归纳拓展 possess vt.拥有；控制，影响 ⑤(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons. 太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。 ⑥(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。 [即境活用] 3．—Does the young man standing there________the company? —No.The company is________his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 解析：选B。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。 4.make up　组成；构成；编造；布置 (教材P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。 (1)组成，构成，凑足 ①Twelve players make up the football team. 12个球员组成这支足球队。 ②Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我们国家农民占人口的大部分。 (2)编出，虚构，捏造 ③Don’t make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要编造什么借口。你必须为这个撞车事故负责。 (3)和解，言归于好 ④They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. 她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。 (4)化妆，打扮 ⑤She took over 30 minutes to make up. 她化妆花了三十多分钟。 归纳拓展 (1)be made up of意为“由……组成”，相当于consist of。 (2)make up(for)弥补；补上 ⑥The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 这个医疗队由10名医生和6名护士组成。 ⑦The country consists of two large islands. 这个国家由两个大岛组成。 ⑧(2012·高考辽宁卷·阅读理解C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用中国古人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。 [即境活用] 4．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S.population. A．fill up

　　B．bring up C．make up D．set up 解析：选C。句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出；呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆；补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。 5.turn to　开始干；求助于；转向 (教材P42)Some farmers have turned to keeping deer，and there are now about 4,500 deer farms in the country. 有些农民已转向养鹿，现在全国大约有四千五百个鹿场。 ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。 ②Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。 ③After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government，he turned to driving a taxi. 在政府部门当了5年职员后，他转而去开出租车了。 归纳拓展 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn in 上交 turn off/on 关掉/打开 turn out 驱逐；把……赶走；证明是，结果是 turn up 露面，出现；开大 turn over 翻身，翻过(一页书) ④(牛津P2175)We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.我们约好了7∶30见面，但她根本没露面。 ⑤(牛津P2174)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这个工作结果比我们想象的要难。 ⑥Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ [即境活用] 5．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to ________. A．turn toB．look for C．deal with

　　D．talk about 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“求助于”；look for “寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。 6.refer to (教材P39)What do the words in bold refer to? 黑体字所涉及到的是什么？ (1)说到，谈到，提及 ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应再也不提这事了。 (2)参照，参考，查阅 ②(牛津P1666)You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以查阅笔记。 (3)指的是，指……而言 ③When I said some people were stupid I didn’t refer to you. 当我说一些人愚蠢时，指的不是你。 (4)把……称作 ④Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow! 不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜！ [即境活用] 6．翻译句子 (2011·高考上海卷·阅读理解B)The name“humpback”，which is the common name for this whale，refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives. ___________________________________________________________________________________ “座头鲸”这个名字是这种鲸的共同名字，指鲸潜水时背部形成的典型曲线形状。 目录 目录 目录