2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit16Scientistsatwork（必修1，共39张PPT）

　　归纳拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the most of 最好地利用 take full advantage of

　　充分利用 [即境活用] 7．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A．of helping

　　B．to help C．to helping

　　D．of to help 解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。 句型精析 1.(教材P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite. 把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。 [句法分析] “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是英语中常见的句式，祈使句含有条件意味，主句一般用将来时态。该句式主要有以下三种情况： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (2)名词短语＋and＋陈述句 (3)祈使句＋or(else)＋陈述句 ①Work harder，and you’ll find it not difficult to learn. ＝If you work harder，you’ll find it not difficult to learn. 再用功一点，你就会发现它不难学。 ②Hurry up，or you will be late.＝If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快一点，否则你会迟到。 ③More effort，and you can finish it on time. 再加把劲，你会按时完成它。 [即境活用] 8．(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you. A．so

　　B．or C．and

　　D．but 解析：选B。考查并列连词。句意：你得让开，否则卡车过不去。or意为“否则，要不然”，符合句意。 2.(教材P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问100多年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。 (3)in doubt

　　怀疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt

　　无疑地，必定 ①I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功。 ②Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 有些研究人员认为，一定会找到治疗艾滋病的方法。 ③There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。 ④I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 ⑤He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 [即境活用] 9．完成句子 毫无疑问，预算缩减将会造成损害。 The budget cuts will hurt，________________about it. no doubt

　　强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 16　Scientists at work　 科学家在工作 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．He spoke a few words of____________(安慰)to me before leaving. 2．It’s____________(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes. 3．Don’t pull the cloth so hard.It_________(撕)easily. 4．How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it ____________(残酷的)? 5．According to the experts’ opinions，they gave up the _____________ (实验)immediately. comfort unnecessary tears cruel experiment 6．You should take ____________(优点)of this chance to learn English. 7．How can you ____________(要价)me so high？The average price is $20. 8．The widespread ____________(应用)of solar energy reduces pollution. 9．The salesman was so ____________ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him ____________ in business.So as far as I’m concerned，he was a ____________.(succeed) advantage charge application successful succeed success 10．用conclude的适当形式填空： (1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children. (2)Johonson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off. conclusion concluded 高频短语 1．________________　若干，一些 2．________________

　　很多的，大量的 3．____________

　　挑出，辨别出 4．___________

　　在……(身上)做试验 5．________________

　　利用 6．________________

　　把……系在……上 7．________________

　　保护……免受…… 8．______________

　　浪费 9．_______________ 违背 10．______________________

　　在……的控制下 a number of a great deal of pick out test on make use of fasten...to... protect...from... a waste of go against under the control of 典型句式 1．_______ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，________________ have a nice strong kite. 把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。 2．______________________ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 毫无疑问100多年前的动物实验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。 Tie and you will There is no doubt that 3．________________ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment. 我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。 4．Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，______________________________ it also works with people. 科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。 Having realised there is a very high chance that 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(朗文P30)Amy Week’s previous experience gives her a big advantage over the other applicants.埃米·威克斯以前的经历使她比其他申请者有更大的优势。 ②This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。 ③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。 (2)take advantage of 利用 ④We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。 ⑤I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。 [即境活用] 1．Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an________over other applicants. A．advantageB．adventure C．advance

　　D．benefit 解析：选A。have an advantage over sb.比……有优势。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)一位新经理将负责由王先生掌管的公司。 A new manager will come to_________________this company，which was ___________________ Mr.Wang. (2)史密斯先生在这儿上班，主管卫生部门的工作。 Mr.Smith works here，____________________ the Health Department. take charge of in the charge of in charge of [即境活用] 3．We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it________easy. A．turned B．resulted C．appeared

　　D．proved 解析：选D。句意：我们原以为这次考试会很难，但结果很容易。句中it指的是examination，而prove相当于turn out表示“结果是，证明是”，符合语境要求。 [即境活用] 4．He is in________control of the company，I mean，the company is in________control of him. A．the；/B．/；the C．the；the

　　D．/；/ 解析：选B。“控制……”用in control of，“在……控制 下”用in the control of。 ①Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction. 一般说来，司机有很好的方向感。 ②Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每读完一篇(英语)故事，你都会有一种成就感。 (2)vt.感觉到，觉察出，跟名词、代词或从句 ③(朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry. 她意识到他不耐烦了，便尽量快一点。 ④(朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能体会到那封拒绝的回信让他有多难过。 归纳拓展 make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义 make sense of 懂，了解……的含义 in a sense 在某种意义上 There is no sense (in) doing sth.

　　做……没有意义 ⑤It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 ⑥Can you make sense of this poem？你懂这首诗的含义吗？ ⑦You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts. 在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。 ⑧There’s no sense in getting angry about it. 为此生气是没有意义的。 [即境活用] 5．Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A．sense

　　B．view C．means

　　D．idea 解析：选A。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感觉，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点，看法；means方法；idea主意，想法。 6.pick out　挑出；辨别出；领会；听出 (教材P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑选正确的。 ①We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan. 我们觉得为苏珊选礼物很有趣。 ②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out. 参加会议的人太多了，我没法认出他。 归纳拓展 pick up拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)；振作起(精神);(病后)恢复健康；生意好起来；听会；偶然学会；接收(信号等)

　　③If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English. 你如果到英国去，很快就能学会英语的。 ④The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。 [即境活用] 6．Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A．give up

　　B．catch up C．keep up

　　D．pick up 解析：选D。考查动词短语。pick up捡起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits 为习惯用法，表示“染上坏习惯”。 7.make use of　利用 (教材P23)We should make more use of this new technology.我们应当更加充分地来使用这项新技术。 ①We should make the best use of our limited time. 我们应该充分利用我们有限的时间。 ②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。 ③In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我来看，这个旧的购物包仍能使用。 目录 目录 目录 1.advantage　n．　优点；长处；优势

　　(教材P23)Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.两人一组讨论下面的科学发现和申请的优势与劣势。

　　(1)n.优点；长处；优势

　　2.charge

　　(教材P25)The kite and the string will become charged.

　　风筝和线就带电了。

　　(1)vt.使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击

　　(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder.

　　她丈夫被指控谋杀了她。

　　②How much do you charge for a double room?

　　双人房间你们收费多少？

　　(2)n.主管；看管；费用；指控

　　I’d like to speak to the person in charge.

　　我想跟你们负责人谈谈。

　　④(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

　　⑤The company is when the boss is away.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

　　3.prove

　　(教材P24)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.

　　这个实验证明了闪电和电流是相同的。

　　(1)vt.证明，证实

　　(朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it.你能证明自己和它一点关系都没有吗？

　　②(朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.开始做这份工作时，我觉得一定要证明自己的实力。

　　③I don’t have to prove anything to anyone—I just do what I want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力——我只是做我想做的。

　　④(朗文P1639)They say I’m too old，but I’m going to prove them all wrong.他们说我太老了，但是我要证明他们都错了。

　　(2)(link­v.)＋被证明是，成为

　　The task proved to be more difficult than we’d expected.

　　这项任务比我们预料的要难得多。

　　4.control　vt.& n．　控制；支配；管理

　　(教材P24)Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.给风筝加上条尾巴，并在十字架上系一条细线，这样就能控制风筝了。

　　(1)vt.控制，管理

　　(朗文P439)We are trying to

　　control the spread of AIDS by educating more young people.

　　我们正在努力通过教育更多的年轻人来控制艾滋病的传播。

　　②(朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.

　　她告诉我他们的遭遇时努力控制住自己的情绪。

　　(2)n.控制，支配，管理

　　The situation quickly got out of control and the police were called in.形势很快失控，有人叫来了警察。

　　④The company must keep costs under control.

　　该公司必须控制成本。

　　5.sense　n．　感官；感觉；道理；领悟力　vt.　感觉到

　　(教材P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。

　　(1)n.感官；感觉；道理；领悟力

　　[句法分析]

　　在本句型中，that从句是同位语从句，表示doubt的内容。

　　(1)doubt(n.)＋

　　(2)doubt(vt.)＋