2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit12Factandfantasy（必修2，共33张PPT）

　　(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 ⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 [即境活用] 7.—Oh，where is my wallet? —Was it ________ the man knocked into you ________ he picked your wallet? A.how；that B.what；that C.that；when D.when；that 解析:选D。考查强调句型。答句可还原为It was when...that he picked your wallet.。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 12　Fact and fantasy　现实与幻想 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.His dog became his closest____________(同伴)during the last years of his life. 2.There is a general ____________(信念)that things will soon get better. 3.Many job hunters have written letters____________(申请)for the important position. 4. The conclusions must have some solid ____________(基础)in reality. 5.The police searched his ____________(行李)for illegal drugs. 核心单词 companion belief applying foundations luggage 6.If everyone can control themselves，there will be fewer ____________(冲突)and quarrels. 7.The ____________(窗帘)was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 8.The small village is about five kilometers off the_________(海岸)and you have to drive there. 9.用hesitate的适当形式填空: (1)Without ____________，he jumped into the river to rescue the drowning boy at the risk of his own life. (2)Don’t ____________ to tell me if you have any requests. collisions curtain shore hesitation hesitate 10.用apply的适当形式填空: (1)Much to my joy，they have accepted my ____________ to join the club. (2)He will ____________ to the government for financial help. application apply 1.________________谋生 2.________________

　　出发；上路 3.________________

　　公开地；公然 4.________________

　　阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚 5.________________

　　切碎；剪碎 6.________________

　　结果证明是 7.______________________

　　吸引某人的注意 8.________________

　　减速 9.________________

　　烧掉；烧尽 10.___________________

　　奠定……的基础 高频短语 make a living set out in public throw light upon cut up turn out(to be) attract one’s attention slow down burn out lay the foundation of 1.They are taken on board and Captain Nemo decides ______ to kill them ________ make them his permanent guests. 他们被带上潜水艇，尼莫船长决定不杀他们，而是留他们为永久的客人。 2.They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks，fishes,seashells and plants，___________________________________________. 他们发现自己被五颜六色的石块、鱼类、贝壳和植物包围着,所有这一切都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏、慢慢地移动着。 典型句式 not but all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters 3._____ human being _________________ a ________ childhood than myself. 大概没有什么人会像我那样欢快地度过童年。 4.In their efforts to survive，they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself，________________ to be a submarine. 在他们努力求生时，发现自己就在怪兽的身体表面上，结果怪兽竟然是一艘潜水艇。 5.____________ with these feelings ________ I began the creation of a human being. 就是带着这样的激情，我开始了创造人的工作。 No could have passed happier which turns out It was that 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned. 有些孩子似乎不会运用他们所学的知识。 ②(朗文P83)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.真希望萨姆能再专注于学业。 ③What you’ve said does not apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 We should not only know the theory but also how to __________________. (2)学生们应该专心致志地学习。 Students should __________________ their study. apply it to practice apply themselves to 2.aboard　adv.& prep.　在船(或飞机、车)上；上船，登机 (教材P12)The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood. 在诺底留斯号船上的食物全部是海产品。 ①All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！ ②(朗文P4)The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 ③How many people were aboard the ship when it sank? 轮船下沉时船上有多少人？ 归纳拓展 (1)go aboard(the plane)登(机) (2)on board搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard (3)board vt.上船；登机；上车 (4)abroad是副词，意思是“在国外；到国外”。 ④The plane is taking off.Please go aboard. 飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。 ⑤He went abroad for further education after he graduated from college.大学毕业后，他出国深造了。 ⑥The couple boarded the train for Paris. 夫妇俩上了开往巴黎的火车。 [即境活用] 2.完成句子 (1)他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外——远离父母了。 He _____________________ and just a few hours later he arrived ________－far away from his parents. (2)所有的乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。 When all the passengers were ____________，the train pulled out of the station. went aboard the plane abroad on board 3.hesitate　vi.　犹豫，踌躇 (教材P15)When I found this amazing power placed within my hands，I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it. 当发现这惊人的力量在我手里时，我犹豫了很长时间考虑应该如何去使用它。 归纳拓展 hesitate about/at/in/over... 关于……犹豫不决；做……犹豫不决 hesitate about/over wh­...对……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.对做……犹豫不决 ①(朗文P976)Don’t hesitate to call me if you need any help. 如果你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我。 ②He hesitated before picking up the phone. 他在拿起听筒前犹豫了一下。 ③He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 他开车去还是坐火车去，犹豫不决。 归纳拓展 hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地，立即 have some/no hesitation in doing sth. 做……有些犹豫/毫不迟疑 ④(朗文P976)She had no hesitation in accepting their job offer.她毫不犹豫地接受他们提供的工作机会。 [即境活用] 3.(2016·温州十校期初考) We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A.beg

　　B.hesitate C.desire

　　D.seek 解析:选B。句意:我们随时为你服务.如果有任何另外的问题,你要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。beg乞讨,请求；hesitate犹豫; desire渴望，要求；seek寻找，试图。根据句意选B。

　　归纳拓展 set about(doing)sth.着手工作，开始忙碌…… set off动身；使爆炸；引起 set off for...动身去某地 set aside留出；节省；对……不予考虑 set down停下，让……下车；规定；制订；写下，记下 set up设立，创立；造成，产生，引起；安排 ③He set about helping homeless women and children to a place of safety. 他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。 ④Let’s set aside my personal feeling for now. 目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。 ⑤We set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点，我们就动身上伦敦去了。 ⑥For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hop­ing I’ll set up my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。 ⑦I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

　　[即境活用] 4.用set down，set out，set up，set about填空。 (1)Johnson ___________decorating their new house in blues and yellows. (2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered. (3)If you want to catch that train，you’d better ___________for the station immediately. (4)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________in Beijing in the past three years. set about set down set out set up 5.lay the foundation of...　奠定……的基础 (教材P11)By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further，Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.通过将他所处时代的科学发展向前推进一步，儒勒·凡尔纳奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。 ①He has laid the foundation of his future success. 他已为未来的成功奠定了基础。 ②There is no doubt that Lu Xun has laid the foundation of Chinese modern literature. 毫无疑问，鲁迅奠定了中国现代文学的基石。 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 The two leaders __________________________________(已奠定基础) a new era in cooperation between their countries. have laid the foundation of 1.(教材P10)Do you think there’ll be a time when we can beat all diseases?

　　你认为将有一段时间我们可以战胜所有的疾病吗？ [句法分析] time除了指抽象意义“时间”之外，还可作“一段时间，一个时期”解。 ①There was a time when women had no right to vote. 曾经有一个时期，妇女没有选举权。 ②There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间不允许妇女上学。 句型精析 [即境活用] 6.There was________time________I hated to go to school. A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when 解析:选B。a time表示一段时间；when引导定语从句，句意:有一段时间我讨厌上学。 2.(教材P15)It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being. 就是带着这样的激情，我开始了创造人的工作。 [句法分析] 强调句的用法: (1)It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式。 ①It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。 ②It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。 (2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为:“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.” ③—Was it you that I saw at the concert last night? —No，it wasn’t. ——我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？ ——不是。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是:特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that.... ④Why was it that the football match must be put off? 为什么足球赛必须被推迟？ 目录 目录 目录 1.apply

　　(教材P11)He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany applied science and many other subjects.

　　他在巴黎图书馆里花了很多时间学习植物学、应用科学和许多其他的科目。

　　(1)vt.应用，运用

　　(2)vi.申请，请求

　　After you have found some jobs that interest you，the next step is to apply for them.

　　当你发现一些感兴趣的工作后，下一步就是申请它们。

　　⑤I want to apply for a job as an English teacher after graduation.毕业后我想申请英语教师的工作。

　　4.set out　动身；出发；开始；着手；布置；安排

　　(教材P11)Dr Aronnax，his servant and a Canadian whale hunter set out to find the monster.埃瑞纳克博士，他的助手以及一位加拿大的猎鲸者出发去寻找怪物。

　　①The professor set out to study the customs of the natives.

　　教授着手研究当地居民的风俗人情。

　　②A medical team has set out for Haiti to help those victims of the disaster.一支医疗队已赶赴海地去帮助那些灾民。

　　归纳拓展