2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit10Theworldaroundus（必修1，共54张PPT）

　　[即境活用] 5．Mr.Brown，who__________to the cause of teaching，is a teacher with many years’_________． A．devoted；experience B．is devoted；experience C．devotes himself；experiences D．is devoted；experiences 解析：选B。献身于，奉献于，可以使用devote oneself to；也可以使用be devoted to；experience此处作“经验”解，是不可数名词。 6.as a result of　由于……原因 (教材P65)As a result of...由于…… ①(牛津P1702)She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 ②About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。 归纳拓展 as a result结果，因此 without result毫无结果，徒劳 result from...因……而引起 result in (＝cause)导致；致使 ③(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ④However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. 他的粗心大意导致了可怕的事故。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result. 他努力找工作，但直到现在仍毫无结果。

　　[即境活用] 6．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，詹妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 7.lead to　通向；导致 (教材P65)It will lead to...将会导致…… ①Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。 ②A reward has been offered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves. 已公开悬赏线索，以便将窃贼绳之以法。 归纳拓展 lead the way带路；示范 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 lead a．..life过……的生活 ③With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding your house. 由这个男孩带路，找到你的家我们没困难。 ④The worsening global economic crisis is leading more and more people to lose their jobs. 日益恶化的全球性的经济危机使得越来越多的人失业。 ⑤I lead a quiet/happy life in the country. 我在乡下过着宁静/幸福的生活。 [即境活用] 7.Once we have made a plan，all of us should ________ it，whatever happens. A．add to

　　B．stick to C．lead to

　　D．refer to 解析：选B。句意：一旦我们制定了计划，不管发生了什么,我们都应该坚持。 8.make a big difference　有很大影响/关系 (教材P67)Even small things can make a big difference. 甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。 ①As a matter of fact，your support and trust often make a great difference. 事实上，你的支持和信任往往很重要。 归纳拓展 (1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to 对……有/一些/很大/很小/没有影响 (2)differ from与……不同；不同意(某人意见或某人) differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.与某人意见不同 (3)be different from与……不同 ②It doesn’t make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow. 他明天来不来没有多大影响。 ③(牛津P553)Age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。 ④People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. 在应对压力方面人们的能力各不相同。 [即境活用] 8．Does it make any______________he accepts or refuses the invitation? A．difference that

　　B．difference whether C．difference if

　　D．difference 解析：选B。make any difference有关系，有影响；句中it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句作真正主语，whether与or呼应，不可用if，也不可省略。

　　9.die out　灭绝；(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失 (教材P66)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out，and several other species are endangered. 地球上许多动植物已几乎灭绝,不少其他的物种也濒临灭绝。 (1)绝种，灭绝 ①As a result these endangered animals may even died out. 结果这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至会消亡。 (2)熄灭 ②The fire died out in the end. 火最后终于熄灭了。 (3)(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失 ③Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的习俗正在消失。 归纳拓展 die away减弱，淡化 die down逐渐减弱、降低 die off相继死去 ④With the plane disappearing in the distance，the noise is dying away. 随着飞机在远处消失，它发出的噪音也渐渐消失了。 ⑤The fire is dying down. 火势正在渐渐地变弱。

　　[即境活用] 9．Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up

　　B．gone back C．died down

　　D．blown out 解析：选C。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。die down平息，减弱；turn up出现，到来；go back回来；blow out吹出。

　　1.(教材P66)If we want to live a better life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. 如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。

　　句型精析 [句法分析] (1)a better life一种美好的生活，形容词比较级前用不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，a或an虽然表示泛指，但在特定语境中表示最高级的概念。 ①He went to the USA in search of a better life. 为寻找更好的生活他去了美国。 ②I have never heard a better song. 我从来没听过比这好听的歌。

　　④I don’t like the way he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。 ⑤I don’t understand the way they worked out the problem. 我不理解他们解决问题的方式。 ⑥We decided to finish our work in a way which/that was effective. 我们决定以有效的方式完成我们的工作。(way在从句中作主语) [即境活用] 10.Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard ________ before. A．the better one

　　B．the best one C．a better one

　　D．a good one 解析：选C。形容词比较级表示两种事物的比较，a better one表示“比较好的一个”，用于否定句，如该句表示没有比你讲的故事再好的了。 2.(教材P66)They are all used to their environment；that is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了如何在栖息地繁衍生息。 [句法分析] that is＝that is to say也就是，亦即，换句话说，在句子中作插入语，类似的说法还有in other words换句话说；or rather(相当于exactly speaking)更确切地说。

　　①You failed in the exam，that is (to say)，you can’t go to university this year. 你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大学了。 ②We got home late last night，or rather，early this morning. 我们昨天晚上回家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨到家。 ③You didn’t finish your homework on time，in other words, you’ll be punished by our strict teacher. 你没有按时完成作业，换句话说，你要受到我们那位严厉的老师的惩罚。 [即境活用] 11．(2016·济南模拟)You didn’t reach the required level，________，you failed in the driving test. A．in another word B．that is to say in other words C．that is D．it is 解析：选C。第一句“你未达到要求的水平”和第二句“你没有通过驾驶测试”表达意思一致，中间可用that is连接。“也就是说”也可用that is to say或in other words表达。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 10　The world around us　我们的地球 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．The__________________(环境的)problems caused by the local industry have threatened the people’s normal life. 2．This is one of the most______________(有价值的)lessons I have learned. 3．It’s_____________(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun. environmental valuable harmful 4．When he moved to Canada，the children ______________ (适应)to the change very well. 5．The government has promised to take_________________ (措施) to help the unemployed. 6．Students and faculty are working toward a ____________ (共同的) goal. 7．The victim’s parents read a ______________(简洁的) statement to the press. 8．I invited her to dinner but she did not__________(回答)． measures/steps common brief respond　 adapted/adjusted 9．用attract的适当形式填空： (1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to____________new customers to its stores. (2)The forbidden city is a major tourist____________，which is one of the most ____________places I’ve been to. 10．用devote的适当形式填空： Although the working mother is very busy，she still _______a lot of time to her children.I respect her_____________to her children.Her son，to whom she is so____________，will go abroad in a few days. attract　 attraction attractive devotes devotion devoted 高频短语 1．________________

　　砍倒；减少 2．________________

　　在危险中；垂危 3．________________ (物种、家族、习惯、观念等)灭绝；

　　逐渐消失 4．________________

　　作为(……的)结果 5．________________

　　导致；(道路)通向 6．________________

　　采取措施 cut down in danger die out as a result lead to take measures 7．________________

　　适应(新环境等) 8．________________

　　有关系；有影响；紧要 9．________________

　　捡起；搭车；习得；染上(坏习惯等);

　　恢复；好转 10．________________

　　献身于……；专心于…… 11．________________

　　扔掉 12．________________

　　释放 adapt to make a difference pick up devote...to throw away set free 典型句式 1．We human beings could__________survive__________all the plants and animals around us. 没有周围的动植物，我们人类就无法生存。 2．If we want to live ____________and have a bright future, we must learn to act__________that do not harm other living things. 如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。 not without a better life in ways 3．They are all used to their environment；____________，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 他们都习惯了他们的环境，也就是说，他们知道如何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 4．There_______________________where pandas can live. 大熊猫生存的空间剩下的不多了。 5．We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we don’t always ______________. 我们常常谈到照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要，但是我们不总是按照说的做。 that is are few areas left　 do as we say 考点串讲讲练互动 1.measure　n．尺寸；措施；标准 vt.　测量；估量 vi.　量；有……长(或宽、高等) (教材P66)If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 假如我们更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能够及时采取补救措施。 单词精研 (1)vt.测量，测度；衡量 ①She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 ②(朗文P1279)You can’t measure someone by the clothesthey wear. 你不能以衣着来衡量一个人。

　　(2)n.尺寸；标准；措施 ③We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决这些问题。 ④I went to the tailor’s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。

　　[即境活用] 1．完成句子 一个人拥有多少财富往往被用来衡量一个人成功的标准。 How much wealth a person has is often used ______________ a person’s success.

　　as a measure of 2.adapt　vt.　使适应，使适合；改编，改造 vi.　适应 (教材P66)When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. 当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时，这个物种要么必须适应这种改变，要么寻找新的家园。 (2)改造，改编，改写 ③(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说有三部已被改编成电视节目。 ④The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是根据小说改编而成的。 归纳拓展 adaptable adj.可适应的；可改编的 adaptation n．适应；改编本

　　⑤(牛津P22)Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change. 成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。 [即境活用] 2.Many animals and plants，which couldn’t________the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example. A．suit to B．keep to C．get to

　　D．adapt to 解析：选D。adapt to指“习惯、适应于……”，to为介词。 3.common　adj. 常见的；普通的；共同的；平常的；寻常的 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 史蒂文森教授向学生解释说，很久以前麋鹿在中国很常见。

　　归纳拓展 ①(牛津P394)We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。 ②(牛津P394)Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. 乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。 ③(朗文P394)Today it is common practice to let children choose their own topics for writing. 现在让孩子们自己选择写作的题目已成为惯例。 ④Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common. 尽管她们是姐妹，她们却没有相同之处。 ⑤In common with many boys，he likes to play football. 跟许多的男孩子一样，他喜欢足球。 [即境活用] 3．Whoever has___________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health. A．normal

　　B．general C．ordinary

　　D．common 解析：选D。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。common sense常识。 4.respond　vi.　回答；响应 (教材P69)Scientists who know a lot about the environment say that we should “Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Respond”． 熟悉环保的科学家说，我们应该“节减，回收再利用，回报自然”。 (1)回答，回应，表示“对……作出回答”时，要用介词to，常用结构为respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)。 ①She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 ②She responded to my question with a smile. 她用微笑回答了我的问题。 ③(牛津P1699)I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。 (2)对(药物等)有良好反应 ④She responded quickly to the medicine. 她吃上药后很快有所好转。 归纳拓展 in response to响应，反应 make no response不回答 make a quick response to对……作出很快的反应 be responsible for对……负责 [即境活用] 4．Eventually，the President had to leave office ______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A．in favor of

　　B．in response to C．in return for

　　D．in honour of 解析：选B。in response to表示“作为……的回应”，即总统被迫辞职，以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。in favor of表示“赞同”；in return for表示“作为……的回报”；in honour of表示“为纪念”。

　　5.devote　vt.　(与to连用)献身；专心于 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson，who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer，gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing. 史蒂文森教授专心致力于保护麋鹿，在北京为中国的大学生作了一次讲演。

　　归纳拓展 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 devote one’s life to献身于 devote one’s time/energy to在……花费时间或精力

　　①I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。 ②(2012·高考天津卷·阅读表达) For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long­distance swimmers. 十年来，尼娅德致力于使自己成为世界上最优秀的长距离游泳者。 ③Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。 ④(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

　　目录 目录 目录

　　(1)使……适应，使……适合

　　①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt/adjust himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

　　②(2012·高考浙江卷·阅读理解A)．..whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.这只兔子是否能够很快适应并生存下去是个大问题。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚

　　(2)．..that do not harm other living things是限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词ways，其中的that是关系代词，在此作定语从句的主语，不可省略。

　　way意为“方式，方法”时，作为先行词在定语从句中不作主语、宾语或表语时，其定语从句的引导词用in which或that或不填；反之，当way在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，引导词用that或which或不填(作宾语时)。

　　③The way

　　we use this machine is simple.

　　我们用这台机器的方法很简单。(先行词way在从句中不作主语、宾语或表语)