目录 目录 目录 Unit 10 American literature 美国文学 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.The girl____________(哭泣)sadly after she heard the unfortunate news. 2.Mary looks____________(苍白).I think she needs to lie down and have a rest. 3.We’ll go to some popular places in the morning and decide what to do in the afternoon later.____________ (不管怎样),let’s go now. 核心单词 wept pale Anyhow 4.I check my____________(信箱)every day to see if there are any letters. 5.My father____________(刮)every morning because he doesn’t want to grow a beard. 6.Don’t throw things on the ground.Put them into the____________(垃圾)can. 7.She wore____________(破旧的)old jeans and a Tshirt. 8.I can’t agree to anything without my father’s____________.I told my father I wanted to leave school,but he didn’t____________,so I changed my mind.(approve) approve mailbox shaves garbage shabby approval 1.____________ to 处理;照顾;关照 2.take ____________ in
感到自豪 3.____________ up
打扮;梳妆 4.get ____________ to
习惯于 5.be burdened ____________
担负……;负重 6.____________ sth. on/upon sb./sth.
全神贯注于;凝视 7.____________ in/into tears and cries
突然大哭起来 8.____________ length
终于;最后;详细地 9.let ____________
不支持;使失望 10.live ____________
度过;活过 高频短语 through
attend pride do accustomed with fix break out at down 典型句式 Tomorrow would be Christmas Day,and she had only $1.87__________________________________________. 明天就是圣诞节了,可她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买份礼物. with which to buy Jim a present 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ②We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. 我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。 ③They want to furnish their office tastefully with modern furniture. 他们想用时髦家具把办公室装饰得雅致一些。 ④They furnished important evidence of the crime to the policeman. 他们为警察提供了有关这个案件的重要证据。 [即境活用] 1.The house in which they lived was badly________with only some old tables,a blackboard and an old stove. A.providedB.supplied C.filled
D.furnished 解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们住的房子布置很简单,仅带有一些老式的桌子,一面黑板和一个旧炉子.be furnished with用家具布置;provide...with...为……提供;be supplied with提供;be filled with充满。 ①(2012·自考英语考试)Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices. 尽管孩子们自己选择自己的另一半,他们仍然希望自己的父母能够赞成他们的选择。 ②The company president approved the building plan. 公司总裁批准了建筑计划。 归纳拓展 approval n.赞成;同意 win/earn sb.’s approval得到某人赞许 meet with sb.’s approval得到某人批准 ③The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.此计划将送交委员会正式批准。 [即境活用] 2.完成句子 (1)Our plan for building a new library____________________________________________ (政府还没有批准)yet. (2)She kept nodding,which________________________ (表示赞同)to our arrangement. (3)Last month we_________________________________ (收到官方的赞同)to go ahead with the project. hasn’t been approved by the government showed her approval received official approval [即境活用] 3.完成句子 Stories about what happened to him______________________________(他脑海里闪现出). flashed through his mind 4.fix sth.on/upon 全神贯注于……;凝视 (教材P88)His eyes were fixed upon Della,and there was an expression in them that she could not read. 他盯着德拉,他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。 ①All eyes were fixed on Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowed room.当威尔金斯走进那个拥挤的房间时,所有的目光都集中到了他身上。 ②You must try to fix your mind on work and study. 你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。 归纳拓展 (1)fix your attention/eyes/mind etc.on sb./sth. 把注意力/目光/思想等集中在某人/某物身上 (2)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on
(doing) sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于…… (3)focus n.中心,焦点 ③She was the focus of everyone’s attention at the party. 她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。 [即境活用] 4.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes________on the screen. A.to fix
B.to be fixed C.fixed
D.fixing 解析:选C。fix sth. on/upon sb./sth.“全神贯注于,凝视”. keep their eyes fixed on the screen“眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕”. 5.attend to 处理;照顾;注意(某事) (教材P84)Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. 德拉哭完了,用粉饼在面颊上抹了一点粉。 ①(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first. 我有几件其他的事要先办理。 ②The nurses attended to the victims day and night during 5·12 Earthquake. 在5·12地震中,护士们日夜护理受灾群众。 ③(朗文P108)Sometimes,when I’ve read a book aloud often,I read it without really attending to it. 有时,当我朗诵书本时,注意力并未在书本上。 归纳拓展 (1)attend to the matter处理事情 attend to what sb.says倾听某人说话 attend to the customer接待顾客 (2)attend to=see to/deal with/handle处理 attend to=take care of/look after照顾 [即境活用] 5.—How about joining us in the game? —I’m sorry.I have an urgent matter to________. A.relate to
B.appeal to C.attend to
D.refer to 解析:选C。attend to处理,符合题意。relate to关联;appeal to呼吁,吸引;refer to谈到,提及,参考。 句型精析 (教材P84)Tomorrow would be Christmas Day,and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 明天就是圣诞节了,但她给吉姆买礼物的钱只有1.87美元. [句法分析] 此句中的with which to buy Jim a present 是动词不定式的一种特殊形式,在此作定语修饰 $1.87。“介词+which/whom+动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的定语。 ①She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来的时间。 ②She had some money in the bank,with which to help her mother.她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。 ③He only had long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 ④He also had a couple of guns with which to defend himself. 他还有两支手枪用以自卫。 [即境活用] 6.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop________to produce the workings of his own hands. A.that
B.in which C.by which
D.how 解析:选B。考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意:弗兰克的梦想就是拥有自己的店铺,在那里可以生产自己亲手设计的产品。shop后面是不定式的一种特殊结构作定语,即“介词+which+不定式”。此处in which to produce...相当于定语从句in which he could produce the workings of his own hands,故答案为B。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 1.furnish vt. 为……提供家具;用家具布置
(教材P84)They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.
他们住在一个有家具的出租屋里,每星期租金为八美元。
①(朗文P843)Nina’s room was plainly furnished with a bed and a desk.
尼娜的房间简单地摆放了一张床和一张写字台。
归纳拓展
(1)furnished adj.配备家具的;备有家具的(房间等)
be well/badly furnished家具齐全/欠缺的
(2)furniture n.家具(总称)
一件家具
a set of furniture一套家具
2.approve vt. 批准;通过
vi. 赞成;认可;满意
(教材P88)It was not anger,nor surprise,nor a look showing that he did not approve,nor horror,nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for.
那表情不是生气,不是惊讶,也不是同意,也不是惊恐,这不是她准备承受的任何一种感情。
3.flash vt. 闪光,闪现;突然发生;掠过
n. 闪光,闪烁;手电筒
(教材P89)The dull precious metal seemed to flash,as if reflecting her bright spirit.
那条黯淡宝贵的链子好像闪光,反映出她那欢快的神情。
(1)vt.闪光,闪现;突然发生;掠过
(牛津P769)A terrible thought flashed through my mind.
一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。
②(牛津P769)A look of terror flashed across his face.
他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。
③(牛津P770)It flashed on me that he was the man I’d seen in the hotel.我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。
(2)n.闪光;闪烁;手电筒
(朗文P779)The computer can sort and edit a mailing list in a flash.电脑可以快速分类编辑邮寄名单。
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