2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit9Savingtheearth（必修2，共45张PPT）

　　6.affect　v.　影响；使感动；侵袭　n.　感情，情感 (教材P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我们做什么非常重要，因为影响环境。 (1)影响 ①(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 (2)affect＝move/touch，意为“感动” ②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake. 我们被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打动了。 (3)(疾病)侵袭 ③About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease.大约50个孩子已被这种疾病感染了。 [易混辨析]　affect，effect，effort

　　④The noise on the road affected our work. 马路上的噪音影响了我们的工作。 ⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on

　　children’s eyes.看电视太多对孩子视力有不好的影响。 ⑥I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble. 当你处境困难时我将不遗余力地帮助你。 [即境活用] 6.The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously ________ China’s exports. A.affected

　　B.influenced C.infected

　　D.resulted 解析:选A。考查动词辨析。affect表示“对……产生(不良)影响”；influence意为“影响”，通常指间接的、无形的力量,潜移默化的影响;infect意为“感染”；result意为“造成……的结果；导致”，但该词为不及物动词，通常与介词in搭配,构成“result in”，意为“导致，引起”。句意:美国发生的经济危机严重影响到了中国的出口。 7.advise　v.　建议；劝告；提供意见 (教材P72)I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment. 我会建议人们不要买危害环境的产品。 ①(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 ②(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告诫民众要留在家里。 ③(牛津P31)I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在8月份旅游，我建议及早购票。 ④English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英国专家建议3岁以下的孩子不应该看电视. 归纳拓展 advice n. 建议；忠告 give sb. advice on 就……给某人提出建议 follow/take sb.’s advice 听从/接受某人的忠告 ⑤If you take my advice, you’ll see a doctor. 如果你听我的话，就去看医生。 [即境活用] 7.(2016·海口联考)We mustn’t take any action right now. I advise________ till proper time. A.to wait

　　B.to be waiting C.waiting

　　D.having waited 解析:选C。advise 后常接动名词作宾语，且wait 的动作还没有完成，不能选D。句意:我们现在禁止采取一切行动。我建议等到合适的时间(再采取行动)。 8.take action　采取行动 (教材P68)Conferences like the Earth Summit help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time

　　to take action.像地球峰会这样的会议帮助人们了解了有严重的问题存在着，并且还有时间采取行动。 ①(牛津P18)Firefighters took action immediately to stop the fire spreading. 消防队员立刻采取措施制止大火蔓延。 ②I felt that it was time for me to take action. 我感觉是我采取行动的时候了。 ③The government took no action to stop the pollution. 政府没有采取措施来制止污染。 归纳拓展 take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 bring...into action使……起作用/使……生效 put...into action使……付诸实施 ④The government promised to take immediate action/steps/measures on the present situation. 政府许诺对目前的局势立即采取行动。 [即境活用] 8.After receiving the news，immediate ______had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A.speed

　　B.behavior C.action

　　D.measure 解析:选C。句意:得到消息以后，当地政府立即采取行动以阻止疾病的传播。take action 采取行动，是固定搭配。 (教材P68)And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能会更少。 [句法分析] 句子中的“there is a good chance...”是一个固定的句型结构，意思是“很可能……”，相当于“It’s likely that...”。 ①There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很可能会赶上你的同班同学。 ②There is little chance that the sick child will get well. 那个生病的孩子几乎没有好转的可能。 句型精析 归纳拓展 (1)There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有作用/毫无意义。 (2)It is no use(in)doing sth.做某事没用。 (3)There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有道理。 (4)There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… ③There is no doubt that you’ll succeed. 毫无疑问，你会成功的。 ④There is no sense in making her angry. 惹她生气是没有道理的。 [即境活用] 9.________ is a good chance that the whole world will see a better future after the financial crisis. A.It

　　B.There C.As

　　D.That 解析:选B。句意:很可能整个世界在金融危机后会有更美好的未来。此题主要考查“There is a good chance...”这一固定句型,意思是“很可能……”。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 BⅡ UNITS 9～12 佳作晨背·文思泉涌 类型:求职信 典例:某公司招聘英文秘书，假如你是李华，今年7月将从新星外语学校毕业，请你给该公司写一封求职信，内容包括:学习情况以及英语水平；兴趣和特长；性格特点。 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam，

　　❶I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

　　I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English，especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.❷In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

　　I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【佳句储备】 ❶I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I am responding to your ad that offers the opportunity for an English secretary.I would be very interested in working for your company due to my ability and self­confidence. ❷In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too. I have many hobbies，among which poems and music are my favorite as well as reading.(介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句) Unit 9　Saving the earth　拯救地球 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two ____________(可供选择的). 2.Emergency relief will be sent to the south of the country，which was worst ____________(影响的)by the drought. 3.Don’t worry，this famous lawyer will ____________(为……辩护)you in the court. 4.I don’t know whether there is an ____________(通道)to that fort. 5.Susan was completely weighed down by the ____________ (压力)of examinations. 核心单词 alternatives affected defend access stress 6.The doctor____________(建议)my father to give up smoking. 7.We should take action to reduce pollution so that human beings may live in____________(和谐)with nature. 8.Don’t you believe in____________(平等)between men and women? 9.You are an adult now and you need to take ______________ for your actions.In my opinion，it is you rather than he that should be ____________ for the accident.(responsible) 10.No matter what happens，he will never use ____________,but he is ____________ when he gets drunk.(violent) advised harmony equality responsibility responsible violence violent 1.________________根据 2.________________

　　有……的权利/机会 3.________________

　　参加；参与(某事物) 4.________________

　　采取行动 5.________________

　　起作用；有影响 6._______________________

　　对……的更好的理解 7.________________

　　与……协调 8.________________

　　结束 9.________________

　　消灭；擦洗……的内部；去除 10._______________________

　　劝某人(不)做某事 高频短语 according to have access to take part in take action make a difference a better understanding of in harmony with put an end to wipe out advise sb.(not) to do sth

　　1.If we _______ develop the world successfully，we must ________________ everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. 如果我们要成功地开发世界，就必须确保人人都能够参与我们创造的新世界。 2.Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do ______________________ to help others. 富国对于穷国负有责任，他们必须尽可能地帮助其他国家。 3._________we know more ________________improve the situation. 我们只有了解更多，才能去改善环境。 典型句式 are to make sure that whatever they can Not until will we be able to 4.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，__________________________ we will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果贫穷的问题有所改善，如果人们能受到更好的教育，我们身边的暴力和战争可能会更少。 5.A better understanding of the environment is necessary，___________________ to act. 更好地了解环境情况是必要的，愿意行动也是必要的。 there is a good chance that as is the willingness 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。 Those who are __________________________________ will surely make no more advances in life. (2)根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。 Americans _________________________ their health care system，according to a new research. content with their present situations are the least content with 2.stress　 (教材P68)Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji，who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.在发言者中有中国当时的总理朱镕基，他强调了世界需要平等和公平。 (1)vt.着重，强调

　　stress the importance/necessity of... 强调……的重要性/必要性 ①(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 ②President Obama stressed the US should create new partnership with China. 奥巴马总统强调说美国应同中国建立新的伙伴关系。 [即境活用] 2.In the future，more stress should be placed________the education of the young. A.on

　　B.to C.for

　　D.with 解析:选A。place stress on是固定搭配，意为“强调……”。 【温馨提示】　上述短语中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 ①(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 ②(牛津P10)Many divorced fathers only have access to

　　their children at weekends. 很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。 ③All students have free access to

　　the library. 所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。 ④(2012·高考天津卷·阅读理解C)Spelling

　　makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. 拼写让大脑中的思维中枢活跃起来，这能帮助我们获取词 汇、词义和概念。 归纳拓展 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；易到手的 be accessible to sb.

　　对某人而言……是易接近的 ⑤Love exists when it is put into practice，and as long as I remember this，love is accessible to

　　me. 爱存在于行动中，只要我记得这点，就会得到爱。 [即境活用] 3.The people working in the company have free ________ to the gym to take exercise. A.access

　　B.entrance C.time

　　D.charge 解析:选A。句意:公司的人可自由使用体育馆锻炼身体，have free access to 自由使用……。 ②(朗文P1744)We all have a responsibility to

　　protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。 ③(朗文P1744)Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility. 像这样的活动有助于培养孩子们的责任感。 归纳拓展 responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的 be responsible for sth.对某事负责 ④(朗文P1744)I would feel responsible if anything happened to the kids.要是孩子们出了什么事，我应当承担责任。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 据我所知，艾丽斯拒绝承担事故责任。 As far as I know，Alice ______________________________________ the accident. refused to accept/take responsibility for

　　5.defend　v.　保护，护卫；为……辩护，支持 (教材P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument. 确保你准备好回答问题为你的理论辩解。 (1)防御，防护，保卫 ①They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights. 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。 (2)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭…… ②(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ③Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。 (3)支持，为……辩护 ④The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 归纳拓展 (1)in defense of 为保卫……；为……辩护 (2)take defensive action采取自卫行动 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 (1)When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________________(自卫). (2)He put on the dark sunglasses to ___________________________________(使眼睛免受日光的强烈照射). defended myself defend his eyes from the strong sunlight 目录 目录 目录 1.content

　　(教材P67)Without reading the text，try to predict its content.不读课文，尽力预测它的内容。

　　(1)n.内容；目录；容量；满足

　　She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她把皮包掉在了地上，里面的东西散落在地板上。

　　(2)adj.满足；满意；愿意

　　②(朗文P433)

　　my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。

　　③That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.

　　那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。

　　(3)vt.使满足

　　content oneself with sth.满足于……；对……感到满意

　　(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.

　　我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。

　　(2)n.强调；紧张，压力；重音，重读

　　③(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。

　　④I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.

　　我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。

　　3.access　n.　[U]接近；进入；接近(或进入)的方法；到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)；通道；入口

　　(教材P68)20% of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water.

　　世界上20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。

　　4.responsibility　n.　责任，职责，任务

　　(教材P68)Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.

　　富国对穷国有责任，并且要尽可能地帮助其他国家。

　　①(朗文P1743)Mike agreed to take responsibility for

　　organizing the party.迈克同意负责组织这次聚会。

　　affect 通常作及物动词，有影响、感动、感染等意思。

　　effect 通常作名词，意思是:结果、效果、作用、影响等。常用词组:

　　effort 通常作名词，意思是:努力、尝试等。

　　常用词组:

　　归纳拓展

　　advise＋