7.bring...back to life 使苏醒;使恢复生机 (教材P45)Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life. 当画家和工人们在尽力使这个城市恢复原貌时,他们必须十 分小心。 ①Only by hard work can the people of the town bring their hometown back to life .只有通过辛勤劳动,城镇的人们才能使他们的家乡恢复生机。 ②They did all they could to bring him (back) to life. 他们尽一切努力以使他苏醒。 归纳拓展 bring about引起;致使;造成 bring back回忆;使返回;带回来;恢复 bring in生产;挣得;介绍;引进 bring up教育;培养;提出;呕吐 ③Modern science has brought about many changes in people’s lifestyles.现代科学给人们的生活方式带来了许多变化。 ④My photographs of Shanghai brought back memories of my childhood there. 我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里所度过的童年。 ⑤The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.引入有趣的话题后,讨论开始活跃起来。 [即境活用] 7.The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake,and it took years to ________. A.take everything back to live B.take everything back to life C.bring everything back to live D.bring everything back to life 解析:选D。bring...back to life使……恢复生气,恢复正常.
8.set up 建起;设立;开办;资助(某人),扶持(某人);建立事业 (教材P47)The villagers set up a website to help people learn more about the cultural relics.村民们建立了一个网站来帮助人们更多地了解那些文化遗产。 ①(2012·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解C)We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. 我们站在影棚的远端,工作人员在准备场景,把树布置在一条蜿蜒的小路边。 ②A new school was set up for the peasant workers’ children.一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立了起来。 归纳拓展 set about开始,着手 set aside留出,拨出(时间等);把……搁置一边 set down放下,记下;写下 set off出发,启程;引起;(使)爆炸 set out动身,启程;开始;摆放;阐明,陈述 set free释放 ③I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性,以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。 ④(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 ⑤They are expected to set out to look into the case this week. 他们有可能在本周开始调查这一案子。 ⑥I think we ought to set off at 7∶00,while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发,趁那时道路畅通无阻。 [即境活用] 8.完成句子 这些年来我一直为别人工作,我希望有一天可以开创自己 的事业。 For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ________________________ someday. set up my own business 1.(教材P45)Where there is a river,there is a city. 凡是有河流的地方,必有城市。 [句法分析] where引导状语从句,表示“在……地方”,此句中where含有条件意味。 ①Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 ②The chairman called on the youths to go where they were needed.主席号召青年人到需要他们的地方去。 句型精析 ③Where there is life,there is hope. 有生活的地方就有希望。/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 ④The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 迷路的小女孩决定留在她原来的位置等她的母亲。 [即境活用] 9.(2012·高考天津卷)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.while
B.when C.where
D.though 解析:选C。考查状语从句连接词的选择。句意为“为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的准确的位置 上”。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知,强调的是一个地点概念,即所放的准确的位置。同时进一步分析从句可知主谓宾和目的状语都很完 整,只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C。 2.(教材P45)We will not let our history
and culture be destroyed,and we will do everything we can to save our city! 我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉,我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市! [句法分析] 句中do everything we can to save our city意为“竭尽全力来拯救这座城市”,can后省略了与前面重复的动词do,不定式在句子中表目的。 归纳拓展
①We have done everything we can to make the meeting more successful.我们已竭尽全力确保这次会议更加成功。 ②Why not do whatever you can to get what you have been dreaming of? 为什么不尽一切努力去获得你一直梦想得到的东西呢? ③To satisfy my boss,I
have to make every effort to say something pleasant.为了让老板满意,我总是好话说尽。 ④She is always ready to do everything she can to help those in trouble.她总是乐于尽力帮助有困难的人。 [即境活用] 10.完成句子 我将竭尽全力让你在这里住得更舒服些。 I will____________________________make your stay here more comfortable. do everything I can to 3.(教材P48)It is said to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. 据说这个工程是这个城市最大的文化遗址修复工程。 it为形式主语,代替后面的that从句和不定式短语。 ①It is said that that strange old man is a great artist. =That
strange old man is said to be a great artist. 据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。 ②It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.=A new school is said to have been built in our hometown.据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。 [即境活用] 11.翻译句子 (2016·华清中学高三上学期月考)It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met,they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 据说很久很久以前,在欧洲人们相遇的时候,人们彼此伸出手无寸铁的手以示善意。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 7 Cultural relics 文化遗产 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.The house has been____________(修复)to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. 2.Joe was on his feet again after such a long______________(一段时期)in hospital. 3.Numbers of people were buried under the_______(废墟) in the earthquake. 4.Many students in our class took part in the summer camp,____________(包括)Susan and Mary. restored 核心单词 period ruins including 5.Many people suffered from____________(文化)shock when they came abroad. 6.The garden they visited was such a great ___________(美) that they didn’t want to leave. 7.As long as we____________(团结)together,we can finally succeed. 8.The chosen athletes know that they____________(代表) their country instead of themselves in the Olympic Games. 9.In our daily life,we use fuels which ____________the environment very badly.It is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths peryear are caused by air ________.(pollute) culture beauty unite represent pollute pollution 10.用breath的适当形式填空: (1)We had great difficulty in ____________,for the air was thin. (2)The performance left me ____________with excitement. (3)Jack took a deep____________and then dived into the water.
breathing breathless breath 1.________________基于;以……为基础 2.________________
遭受袭击 3.________________
让步;投降 4.________________
放弃;停止;抛弃;认输 5.________________
设立;创立 6.________________
成为废墟;遭到严重破坏 7.________________
从……看过去;仔细查看 8.________________
使苏醒;使生动;使活泼 9.________________
拆毁;推毁;推翻 10.___________________
损害;破坏 高频短语 base on under attack give in give up set up in ruins look over bring...back to life pull down cause/do damage to 1.____________________,there is a city. 凡有河流的地方,必有城市。 2.We will not let our history and culture be destroyed,and we will________________________________________! 我们决不让我们的历史和文化被毁掉,我们要竭尽全力来拯救我们的城市! 3.______________________________,the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致,他们是当代的俄罗 斯英雄。 典型句式 Where there is a river do everything we can to save our city Strong,proud and united 4.____________________the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. 据说这项工程是这个城市有史以来最大的文物修复工程。
It is said to be 考点串讲讲练互动 1.represent vt. 代表,表示;表现;描述;象征;相当于 (教材P44)You can select five things that represent Chinese culture,but you cannot put any living things in the capsule. 你可以选出五种能够代表中国文化的物品,但不能将任何有生命的物品放入太空舱。 ①He will represent our company to attend the meeting. 他将代表我们公司出席会议。 单词精研 ②(朗文P1735)He had represented himself as an employee in order to gain access to the files. 为了能够看到这些档案,他佯装自己是公司员工。 ③(2012·高考安徽卷·阅读理解B)To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of springs,...对埃及人来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色,…… ④(2012·高考陕西卷·阅读理解D)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员),because those people represent
the companies to their customers.多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。 归纳拓展 (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...把……描绘成……,声称……是……(常指对事实的歪曲) represent oneself as/to be自称是;声言 represent sth.to sb.向某人陈述…… (2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 Her greatest ambition was________________________ at the Olympics.
to represent her country (2)including为介词,后接名词、代词作宾语。 ③China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries,including the developing and the developed. 中国愿意同所有国家一道来应对气候变化问题,包括发展中国家和发达国家。 (3)included为过去分词充当的形容词,无比较级和最高级,其前常用名词或代词。 ④It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident,an American included. 据报道九个人在事故中丧生,包括一个美国人在内。 [即境活用] 2.I need more financial support because the previous money cannot________all the cost of the project. A.coverB.contain C.involve
D.include 解析:选A。句意:我需要更多的资金援助,因为先前的资金不能够支付此项目的所有费用。cover意为“支付……的费用”。
【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 3.“If you go on stealing,you will________your future,young man!”said the judge. A.destroy
B.damage C.ruin
D.break 解析:选C。ruin one’s future毁了某人的前途。
4.breath n. 呼吸;气息 (教材P48)The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.他们呼出的二氧化碳正损坏着这些画。 归纳拓展 take/draw a deep breath深深地吸一口气 catch one’s breath屏息;歇一口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of breath上气不接下气 breathe hard/heavily大口喘气,费力喘气 breathe in/out吸(呼)气 ①Time was running out.We all held our breath to see which team would win the match. 时间快用完了,我们都屏住呼吸看看哪个队将赢得比赛。 ②Take a deep breath and I’ll time you. 你深深吸口气,我来给你计时。 ③The busy schedule everyday has put me out of breath. 繁忙的日常安排让我都喘不过气来。 ④(牛津P236)Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 (1)当他匆匆赶回家时,几乎是上气不接下气。 When he hurried home,he was almost______________. (2)He________________________(屏住了呼吸)while the results were read out. (3)We will__________________________(出去透透气)at lunchtime.Shall you join us? out of breath held his breath get a breath of fresh air 5.limit vt. 限制;限定; n. [C]限度;限制(pl.)范围;极限 (教材P48)Second,the number of visitors should be limited. 第二,游客的数量应该受到限制。 (1)vt.限制,限定 ①A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺少正规的教育会限制你就业的机会。 ②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。 归纳拓展 limited adj.有限的 ⑥Time is limited;we should make full use of it. 时间是有限的,我们应该充分利用。
[即境活用] 5.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a________of exercise. A.limit
B.lack C.need
D.demand 解析:选B。考查名词辨析。limit限制,限定;lack缺乏;need需要;demand需求,需要。句意:健康问题和不健康的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼联系密切。lack用作名词,意思是“欠缺,不足,没有”。
6.give in 让步;投降;屈服;交上 (教材P45)It was under attack for 900 days,but the people of the city never gave in.虽然圣彼得堡被围困了900天,但这个城市的人们却从未屈服过。 ①(牛津P861)Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 ②At this climate conference our government gave in in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries. 在气候大会上,为保护其他发展中国家的利益,我国政府作出了让步。 ③He would rather die than give in to enemy. 他宁死不屈服于敌人。 归纳拓展 give away出卖;泄露;暴露;赠送 give off发出(光、蒸气等);长出(枝、杈等) give out分发;发出(气味、热等);发表;用尽;精疲力竭 give up放弃(念头、希望等);停止;抛弃;认输 ④(牛津P860)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. 本想给人一个意外,可孩子们把计划泄露了。 ⑤(牛津P861)After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。 ⑥The heavily-polluted river gives off a bad smell. 这条污染严重的河流散发出一股难闻的气味。 [即境活用] 6.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him________during the day. A.away
B.up C.in
D.back 解析:选A。句意:如果一个人没有充足的睡眠,那一天中,他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露,符合句意。give up放弃;give in屈服;give back归还,均不符合题意。
目录 目录 目录 2. include v. 包括,把……列在内
(教材P44)You may also include
a short message (two sentences) in any language in the box...你还可以放进盒子里一张用任何一种语言写成的短信息(两句话)……
(1)vt.包括,包含
Her daily work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.她日常的工作包括清扫办公室和接电话。②The plan includes most of your suggestions.
这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。
3. ruin n. 毁灭;崩溃 (pl.)废墟;遗迹;
vt. 毁灭;毁坏
(教材P45)St Petersburg was almost in ruins:fires burned everywhere.
圣彼得堡几乎变成废墟:大火把所有的地方都烧毁了。
(1)n.毁灭;崩溃(pl.)废墟;遗迹
(朗文P1787)Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after the war.战后这座城市的所有街区都是一片废墟。
②Everywhere he looked,everything lay in ruins.
无论他往哪里看,任何东西都变成了一片废墟。
(2)vt.使毁灭,使败坏
That minor mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
那个细小的错误把他得到这份工作的机会毁掉了。
④Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.
不要让小小的争执损害你们的友谊。
⑤She returned home and found all her
furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。
(2)n.限度,限制
(2012·高考重庆卷·阅读理解E)There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality.
(人们)对于质量要求的增加并没有明显的界限。
④He was fined by the police for breaking the speed limit.
因为违章超速,他被警察罚款了。
⑤They did well within the limit of their knowledge.
由于知识所限,他们已经做得很好了。
竭尽全力做某事
努力做某事
[句法分析]
it指上文提到的事情。该句可改为复合句:It is said that it is the city’s largest...或People say that it is the city’s largest...
据说……
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