2.(教材P21)A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。 [句法分析] A is to B what C is to D. A对B而言正如C对D一样。 ①Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书对于思想就如同运动对于身体一样。 ②A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter. 渔网对于渔夫的重要性正如枪对猎人的重要性一样。 [即境活用] 8.Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 解析:选C.句意:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样.该句式是一个固定句型,其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D.”. 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 3 Art and architecture 艺术与建筑 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.David Beckham likes to change his hair_____________ (式样)frequently. 2.It has been terribly hot recently,I can hardly __________(忍受)it. 3.During the course of the socialist______________(建设),we’re sure to meet with all kinds of difficulties but we’ll surely overcome them. 4.Some articles of ________(家具)were lost when we moved. 核心单词 style stand construction furniture 5.With the _____________(发展)of modern agriculture,farmers are leading a better life. 6.My son likes to describe his ________(荒诞的)dreams to me. 7.We will go to the _______(体育场)to watch a football match. 8.The more help a man has in his garden,the less it __________(属于)to him. 9.I ____________ my English classes to other classes,that is because my English teacher should not show ____________ for any one of his pupils.(prefer) 10.My house is in a ____________ place,near the station,please come to me at your earliest convenience.(conveniently) development fantastic stadium belongs prefer preference convenient 1._________________充当,扮演;担当 2.________________
用……装满 3.________________
属于;是……成员 4.________________
把……置于一旁;留出;拨出 5.________________
拆毁;摧毁 6.________________
用……来装饰 7.________________
与……相比较 8.________________
提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 9.________________
违背;违反 10.________________
与……分享/分担…… 11.________________
靠近;接近 高频短语 act as fill up with belong to
set aside pull down be decorated with compare with remind sb.of
go against share...with stand close to 1.What words and phrases________________will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture? 当你想谈论艺术和建筑时,你认为什么词及短语是有用的? 2.When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks, you will ________________________________in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时,你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。 3.___________________ he used traditional materials,Gaudi was a modern architect. 尽管高迪使用传统材料,他仍是一位现代建筑家。 典型句式 do you think find them designed planned and built Despite the fact that 4.A nest______________a bird ____________ a house ____________ a man.鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。 is to what is to 考点串讲讲练互动
1.design
vt.& n. 设计;计划 (教材P17)If you were free to design your own dream house,what would that house look like? 假如让你自己来设计你梦想中的房子,它会是什么样子? (1)vt.设计;计划 单词精研 ②(2012·高考浙江卷·阅读理解A) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). 这些野兔中大多数都会随季节改变皮毛的颜色,冬天白色夏季棕色,每种颜色都给捕食者提供更好的伪装。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)这些锻炼活动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。 These exercises ________________develop and strengthen muscles. (2)这些书是为中学生编写的。 These books _______________middle school students. are designed to are designed for 归纳拓展 convenience n.方便,近便;便利的事物 for the convenience of
为了方便…… to one’s convenience
对某人方便 at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候 ④(牛津P436)We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为了方便顾客我们有备用座位。 ⑤(牛津P436)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting. 你能不能在你方便时给我打个电话,安排见一次面? [即境活用] 2.Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A.free
B.vacant C.handy
D.convenient 解析:选D。句意:四点钟接我并把我送到机场,你方便吗?It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。 ②I can’t stand the hot weather there. 我受不了那儿的炎热天气。 ③Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time? 去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢? 【温馨提示】 stand 作“忍受”讲时,多用于否定句和疑问句,强调不喜欢,不能用于进行时态,常和can/could 连用,后接名词或动名词,类似词put up with,bear,tolerate 等。 (2)vi.处于……状态,情况如何 ④The door stood open.门开着。 ⑤We stood in a terrible financial crisis. 我们处在可怕的财政危机中。 (3)vi.坐落;屹立 ⑥The house stands at the top of the hill. 这座房子坐落在小山顶上。 【高效记忆】 [即境活用] 3.I want to leave now.I can’t________nothing useful here. A.stand to do
B.stand doing C.stand being done
D.stand to be doing 解析:选B。stand作“忍受”解时,后可跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式;I是动作的发出者,因此,do必须用主动形式。 ②(牛津P1026)Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心里。 ③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。 归纳拓展 impression n. 印象;感觉 have/leave/make/create a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ④(牛津P1026)I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况. ⑤The headmaster made a good impression on the parents. 校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。 [即境活用] 4.All the athletes from all over the world tried their best to make a good ________on the audience in the 2011 Shenzhen Summer World University Games. A.idea
B.effect C.opinion
D.impression 解析:选D。idea 想法,主意;effect 效果;opinion 观点;impression 印象。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下良好的印象。 5.set aside (教材P23)The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture.建筑物简朴的风格和德国式样使他们在中国建筑中与众不同。 (1)拨出,存储,留出 ①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。 (2)(暂时)把……放在一边 ②(牛津P1823)Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now. 目前咱们就不顾及我的个人感情了。 ③He set aside his book and lit a cigarette. 他把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。 归纳拓展 set about sth./doing sth.开始;着手(某事) set off
出发,动身,启程 set back
使……退后;阻碍;拨慢 set down
记下;放下;让(乘客)下车 set out (to do sth.)
着手(干……);开始(干……) set up
竖立;建起;建立;创立 ④What time will we have to set off for the station tomorrow? 我们明天得在什么时候出发去车站? ⑤For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天我能建立起自己的事业。 [即境活用] 5.(2016·武汉模拟)Try to________a few hours each week for exercise. A.put away
B.take away C.pick up
D.set aside 解析:选D。句意:尝试着每周留出几个小时来做运动。set aside有“留出,空出”之意。 6.belong to 属于 (教材P21)What other materials belong to these groups? 其他的什么材料属于这些小组? ①(牛津P168)Who does this watch belong to? 这块手表是谁的? ②China is a country belonging to the Third World. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
③The future belongs to you,young men. 年轻人,未来是属于你们的。 ④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it. 读完后,请你把它放回原处。 [即境活用] 6.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated. A.belongs
B.is belonged C.is belonging
D.will be belonged 解析:选A。句意:Williams 教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to 没有被动形式,故B和D两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。 1.(教材P19)When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will find them designed,planned and built in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时,你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。 [句法分析] 在此句中designed,planned与built分别是三个过去分词用作宾语补足语。 see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,want,like等动词,可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语。 句型精析 ①Soon you will find many problems settled in this way. 不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。 ②Never have I seen the play performed so well. 我还从未看见过这个戏剧被表演得这么好。 ③Tom was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.汤姆因为自己的建议遭到拒绝而感到很失望。 [即境活用] 7.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left ________. A.unsatisfied
B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying
D.being unsatisfied 解析:选A。考查“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”。分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语,但据题意此处应为“不满意的”,故应用unsatisfied作宾补。 目录 目录 目录
①(牛津P540)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
(2)n.设计;计划;意图
Whether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
2. convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
(教材P18)It is also convenient to live close to your work.在离你上班近的地方居住对你来说也很方便。
①(牛津P436)A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。
②What time would it be convenient for me to come round?
我什么时候过来您方便呢?
③Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
请在你方便的时候来看望我。
3. stand
vt. 忍受;经受;承担
vi. 处于……状态;坐落,屹立
(教材P20)Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings ,ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.
从选材和建筑物的式样方面,古代的建筑与大自然非常接近。
(1)vt.忍受,忍耐;承担,经受
(朗文P2002)How can you stand letting her talk to you like that?你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话?
4. impress vt. 铭刻,给……极深的印象;使感动
(教材P19)Modern buildings impress us because they are huge,but many people do not find them beautiful.现代建筑物因为宽敞给我们留下印象,但是许多人并不觉得他们美。
①(2012·高考天津卷)Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
即便如此,她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给人印象深刻。
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