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2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(21)及答案

发布时间:2017-01-11  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(21)及答案

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  1.________,the girl worked in a hurry.

  A.Having swept the room

  B.Another room swept

  C.Having another room to sweep

  D.Having another room to be swept

  解析:选C。根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。

  2.________ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

  A.Having believed B.Believing

  C.Believed

  D.Being believed

  解析:选B。主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。

  3.—What’s the matter with Tim?

  —Oh,Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never ________ again.

  A.to find

  B.to be found

  C.finding

  D.being found

  解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意料的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

  4.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,________ that all children like these things.

  A.thinking

  B.think

  C.to think

  D.thought

  解析:选A。句意:我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等,认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法,其中主语We就是一个关键词,它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表原因。

  5.________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.

  A.Completing

  B.Having completed

  C.To have completed

  D.To complete

  解析:选D。此处是不定式作目的状语,意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语之前发生,不符合题意。

  Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I ______ at the end of this month?

  A.had been paid

  B.got paid

  C.have paid

  D.get paid

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查get done结构和时态,get done可以表示被动,get paid被付钱,还有until引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:妈妈,能不能借我几美元直到这个月底发工资?选D。

  18.One of our rules is that every student_____wear the school uniform while at school.

  A.might

  B.could

  C.shall

  D.will

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查情态动词:A.might B.couldC.shall D.will

  19.______ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.

  A. Arriving

  B.Having arrived

  C.Arrived

  D.To arrive

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,句意:早早到了约会地方,迈克读报纸消磨时光。说明是先到了,然后读报纸,做状语的动作明显在主句的动作之间发生。用现在分词的完成式。选B。

  20.A new school has.been set up ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

  A.when

  B.until

  C.before

  D.where

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查地点状语,where引导地点状语,相当于at the place where,句意:一所新学校已经在本来只有废墟的地方被建成。选D。

  21.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

  A. When compared  B. While comparing

  C. Compare

  D. Comparing

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,When compared = When the highest mountain

  is compared,句意:当和整个地球的大小比的时候,最高的山似乎一点不高。选A。

  22.Bad habits, ______ formed(形成), are difficult to give up.

  A. and

  B. once

  C. for

  D. but

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,once formed=once bad habits are formed句意:坏习惯,一旦形成,就很难戒掉。选B。

  23.The girl didn’t know who ______ for the broken vase.

  A. will be blamed

  B. blamed

  C. was to blame

  D. blames

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查词组:be to blame for某人因为…应受…,句意:这个女孩不知道打破的花瓶应该责备谁。选C。

  24.Some of the drivers were ______ by the police because of their good behavior in the traffic accident.

  A. examined

  B. questioned

  C. praised

  D. punished

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. examined检查B. questioned询问C. praised表扬D. punished惩罚,句意:一些司机因为在交通事故中的好的行为被警察表扬。选C。

  25.Because they usually receive the same score in the exams, there’s often disagreement as to ______ is the better student, John or Mary.

  A. whom

  B. which

  C. that

  D. what

  【答案】B

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人,因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary),因此用which不用who。句意:因为他们总是得到同样的分数,关于谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧。选B。

  26.If you ______ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.

  A. can

  B. may

  C. must

  D. should

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can表示能力,能够,may表示可以,must是必须,偏要,should应该,从上下文如果你偏要和我谈论它,请等我完成手头的工作。判断用C。

  27.Not far from the club there was a garden, ______ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.

  A. whose

  B. his

  C. its

  D. which

  【答案】A

  【解析】

  试题分析:本题考查定语从句,先行词a gardon,后面的句子是完整的,定语从句中owner缺少定语,是用whose引导定语从句。句意:离俱乐部不远的是一个花园,主人坐在手扶椅上和朋友玩牌。选A。

  28.Not only _______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.

  A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

  B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

  C. is the teacher himself ; are all his students

  D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

  【答案】D

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查倒装句:not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:

  29.Nanjing is ______ beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Changjiang River.

  A. a; the

  B. a; 不填C. the; a

  D. 不填; the

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填a ,a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城市”;后面the表示特指。句意:南京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看见著名的长江。选A。

  30._________. It’s high time we left for the airport.

  A. Go ahead

  B. Take it easy

  C. Hurry up D. That’s right.

  【答案】C

  【解析】

  试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Go ahead请便B. Take it easy别着急,放轻松,C. Hurry up 快点D. That’s right.对的,句意:快点,我们要去机场了。选C。

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