山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析22
1. It’s quite an informal gathering;
you needn’t
_______ for it.
A. dress down
B. dress up
C. dress
D. dress on
2. I lent him ten magazines, _______ are more wonderful than you can imagine.
A. most of which
B. most of them
C. and most of which
D. most of that
3. After spending an hour solving the maths problem,
she felt very _______ and happy.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relaxation
D. elegant
4. We should always remember that learning without thinking results in _______ and thinking without learning results in danger.
A. confusion
B. awareness
C. understanding
D. theory
5. [2012泰安模拟]At first sight,the bag seems made of real leather, _______ actually it is just an imitation.
A. that
B. which
C. while
D. where
6. There is no _______ to argue about that meaningless question. It’s a waste of time.
A. possibility
B. time
C. doubt
D. need
7. [2012聊城模拟]With the car show _______ for another week,it was possible for more car fans to visit it.
A. expanded
B. lasted
C. spread
D. extended
8. [2012广安模拟]When the teacher came in, he pretended _______ hard.
A. working
B. to work
C. to be working
D. to have worked
9. [2012杭州模拟]Tom found a _______ place in the trees to keep himself _______ from the enemy.
A. hiding;
hidden
B. hidden;
hiding
C. hide;
hid
D. hid;
hidden
10. [2012自贡模拟]The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _______ 30 members.
A. made up
B. was made up
C. consisted of
D. was consisted of
11. [2012海口模拟]This match _______ the official start of the seasons.
A. shows
B. marks
C. promises
D. indicates
12. _______ ,and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one hour more
13. The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _______ .
A. should bring to an end
B. was brought to an end
C. might come to an end
D. come to an end
14. It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _______ by insects.
A. broken in
B. taken over
C. run over
D. filled in
15. After bargaining for the painting,the foreign dealer made a _______ with the Chinese seller.
A. bargain
B. business
C. peace
D. trade
1. 【解析】选B。句意:这是一次不正式的聚会,你不必打扮。dress up打扮;dress down(为适合某种场合需要),穿着朴素的衣服;无dress on 这一短语。
2. 【解析】选A。句意:我借给他十本杂志,大部分都比你想像的更有趣。most of
which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ten
magazines。
3. 【解析】选B。句意:花了一个小时的时间解出那道数学题之后,她感到很轻松愉快。relaxed(感到)轻松的,符合句意。
4. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该记住,学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。confusion“困惑,混淆”,符合句意。awareness意识;understanding理解;theory理论。
5. 【解析】选C。此题考查while作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表示转折、对比关系。句意:乍一看,这个包像是真皮做的,而实际上,它只是仿制品。
6. 【解析】选D。句意:没有必要争论那个毫无意义的问题,那是在浪费时间。根据句意可知D项正确。
【变式备选】
There is no need _______ and it’s no use _______ there too early.
A. to rush;arriving
B. to worry;to arrive
C. worrying;arriving
D. to rush;to arrive
【解析】选A。句意:没有必要着急并且太早到那里也没有用。there is no need to do. . . “没有必要做……”,it is no use doing. . . “做……没有用”,二者都是固定句型。其余选项均不符合句式结构要求。故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:随着车展又延长了一周,可能有更多的车迷前来观展。expand扩大,膨胀;last“持续”,侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间;spread伸展,铺开;extend“延长”,侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间,符合句意。
8. 【解析】选C。句意:当老师进来时,他假装正在努力学习。pretend“假装”,后接不定式作宾语。pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”。
9. 【解析】选A。句意:汤姆在树林里找到一个藏身之处以把自己掩藏起来躲过敌人。hiding place“躲藏处”;keep sb. /sth.
hidden“把某人/物藏起来”,均为固定搭配。
【变式备选】
[2012济宁模拟]It is reported that some wild animals were found _______ in a big cave in the mountain.
A. to hide dead
B. hidden dead
C. hiding dead
D. hidden death
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,有些野生动物藏在山洞里死了。主语和作主补的hide之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式,dead形容词作状语表示主语的状态。
10. 【解析】选C。句意:这个被派往洪灾地区的医疗队由30名成员组成。consist of“由……组成”,不用于被动语态,相当于be made up of。make up“构成”。
【变式备选】
Wushu exercises _______ both “external” and “internal” work.
A. are consisted of
B. consist with
C. consist of
D. make up
【解析】选C。句意:武术由外功和内功组成。consist of由……构成;consist with与……一致;make up组成。
11. 【解析】选B。句意:这场比赛标志着赛季的正式开始。show显示;mark标志着;promise答应;indicate暗示。由句意可知B项正确。
12. 【解析】选B。句意:再有一个小时,我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句,表条件,符合句式:祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句。
13. 【解析】选D。句意:总经理坚持要求这种无意义的争论结束。insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”时从句中要用虚拟语气,即“ (should+)动词原形”。所以空白处应填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to an end。
14. 【解析】选B。句意:在许多科幻故事中有一个普遍的话题,那就是这个世界有一天将被昆虫接管。break in“插话”;take over“接管”;run over“溢出”;fill in“填”。
15. 【解析】选D。句意:对这幅画讨价还价后,这个外国商人与中国商人最后达成交易了。make a trade此处意为“成交”。bargain便宜货,讨价还价;business生意,个人事务;peace和平,平安。
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