山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析21

　　山东德州2016届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析21

　　1. When he heard these words,

　　Jim _______ and ran to the raft.

　　A. frightened

　　B. panicked

　　C. terrified

　　D. scared

　　2. ［2012徐州模拟］ —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?

　　—Maybe. Young as he is ,

　　he is _______ about his appearance.

　　A. special

　　B. curious

　　C. particular

　　D. serious

　　3. The media says a group celebrating a birthday _______ fireworks on their table and caused the fire.

　　A. set off

　　B. set up

　　C. set out

　　D. set in

　　4. On April 1,

　　Jim tried to play a trick _______ his teacher but the teacher wasn抰 taken _______ .

　　A. by;

　　on

　　B. in;

　　in

　　C. on;

　　in

　　D. on;

　　on

　　5. _［2012广元模拟］He tried many times to cross the border to a neighboring country without a permit, _______ each time.

　　A. being caught

　　B. only to be caught

　　C. only to catch

　　D. only catching

　　6. ［2012南昌模拟］However，at times this balance in nature is _______ ，resulting in a number of unforeseen effects.

　　A. troubled

　　B. disturbed

　　C. kept

　　D. mixed

　　7. ［2012常州模拟］He _______ to us that those eggs _______ on the table had been _______ by snakes.

　　A. lied；laying；lied

　　B. lied；lying；lain

　　C. laid；laid；laid

　　D. lied；lying；laid

　　8. Linda gave us a vivid _______ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return.

　　A. account

　　B. explanation

　　C. imagination

　　D. direction

　　9. ［2012成都模拟］Although I believed him,

　　I was very concerned about his safety when I knew he _______ from the prison.

　　A. ran away

　　B. ran across

　　C. ran out

　　D. ran through

　　10. —What about the person?

　　—Seldom in all my life _______ such a _______ person.

　　A. I met；determining

　　B. I have met；determining

　　C. did I met；determined

　　D. have I met；determined

　　11. ［2012济南模拟］I found Jane _______ at the desk,

　　_______ her homework carefully.

　　A. seated; doing

　　B. sitting; does

　　C. be seated; does

　　D. sit; do

　　12. _______ in the modern society, Du Lala’s Promotion gives a vivid description of the career women in the business world.

　　A. Set

　　B. Setting

　　C. Being set

　　D. To set

　　13. 桽orry,

　　sir.

　　I抦 late again.

　　梂hat excuse will you _______ for yourself this time?

　　A. set up

　　B. take up

　　C. rompick up

　　D. make up

　　14. 揘o,

　　no, 攈e whispered _______ talking to himself.

　　A. while

　　B. even if

　　C. as if

　　D. when

　　15.

　　1［2012南昌模拟］My friend warned me _______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

　　A. by

　　B. against

　　C. on

　　D. for

　　答案解析

　　1. 【解析】选B。句意：听到这些话，吉姆惊慌失措，跑向木筏。frighten，terrify和scare是及物动词，意为“使……害怕”；panic惊慌失措，可用作不及物动词。故选B。

　　2. 【解析】选C。根据后句句意“虽然他年幼，但是对外表要求格外挑剔”可知be particular about“对……挑剔，在乎”符合句意。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 媒体称一群人庆祝生日时燃放桌上的烟花引起了火灾。set off “出发, 引起”, 符合句意。set up “建立, 树立”; set out“出发, 动身”; set in “到来，开始”。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。play a trick on sb. 意为“戏弄某人，对某人恶作剧”；take in意为“欺骗”。

　　5. 【解析】选B。“only+不定式”作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，又因为主语he与catch之间为动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。

　　【变式备选】

　　He hurried to the stadium without supper，_______ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.

　　A. only to be told

　　B. only telling

　　C. only to tell

　　D. only told

　　【解析】选A。only to do 表示意想不到的结果，在句子中作结果状语，且tell和主语he之间为被动关系。故选A项。

　　6. 【解析】选B。句意：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，导致许多不可预见的影响。disturb“扰乱”，符合句意；trouble使忧虑，使苦恼；keep保持；mix混合。

　　7. 【解析】选D。句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇产下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平躺”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式laid。

　　8. 【解析】选A。a vivid account“生动的描述”，符合题意。explanation“解释”；imagination“想像”；direction“指示，方向”，均不合题意。

　　9. 【解析】选A。run away逃跑；run across偶然遇到；run out用完，耗尽；run through快速阅读。句意：尽管我相信他，可当我知道他从监狱逃跑之后，我还是很担心他的安全。根据句意A项正确。

　　【变式备选】

　　I could hardly recognize her when I _______ her in the street yesterday.

　　A. run away

　　B. run into

　　C. run out

　　D. run through

　　【解析】选B。考查run构成的短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在街上碰到她的时候，我几乎认不出她来了。run away逃走；run into偶然遇到；run out用完，耗尽；run through快速阅读。根据句意可知选B。

　　10. 【解析】选D。句意：——这个人怎么样？——在我的一生中很少见过意志这么坚定的人。seldom位于句首句子使用倒装语序，in all my life暗示使用现在完成时；表示“坚决的，有决心的”应使用形容词determined。

　　11. 【解析】选A。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat与其逻辑主语Jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　12. 【解析】选A。句意为: 以现代社会为背景, 《杜拉拉升职记》生动描述了商界的职业女性。set 与主语Du Lala’s Promotion之间为被动关系, 排除B、D两项。因C为进行时态, 不合句意要求, 故选A。

　　13. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：——对不起，先生，我又迟到了。——这次你将编造什么借口啊？ set up建立；take up从事；pick up捡起，用车接送；make up编造（说法、解释等）。根据句意可知选D。

　　14. 【解析】选C。as if talking to himself是as if he was talking to himself的省略形式，意为“好像在自言自语”。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查warn的用法。句意：我朋友提醒我不要去东海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事。