2016届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空8
1.(2011浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A.afterB.while
C.since
D.when解析:句意:一个周五,我们正在打包要出去度周末,这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing...when...正在做……这时……”这一结构,在本结构中,when是并列连词,表示“这时”的意思,相当于and at that time。
答案:D
2.(2011上海高考)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.what
解析:句意:你想通过话语传达的信息,也许正与其他人实际理解的完全相反。介词of后的宾语从句中understand缺少宾语,故用what。
答案:D
3.(2010全国高考)The island is ______attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.equally解析:句意:这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气,在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地;merely仅仅,只是;nearly几乎;equally同等地,一样地。答案:D
4.(2010上海高考)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.
A.longer than
B.more than
C.as much as
D.as far as
解析:句意:在古代,人们很少进行长途旅行,大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思,所以排除A、B两项;空格处的词用来修饰动词travel旅行,又有后面的地点the local market提示,所以选D项。
答案:D5.(2010浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ______ regularly,can improve our health. A.being carried out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.to carry out
解析:逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly。
答案:C
6.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A.eat up
B.give away
C.do without
D.deal with 7.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ______ building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
解析:句意:一个人远足会很有趣,并有利于健康,也可能有利于“品格”的塑造。
答案:D
8.(2012福建师大附中高三模拟)In the old days,we couldn't send our children to middle school,______ college.A.rather than
B.let go
C.instead of
D.let alone
解析:rather than“而不是”;let go“放开,松手”;instead of“而不是”;let alone “更不用说”。答案:D
9. (2012温州模拟)The little naughty boy won’t keep _____while I take a photo for him.
A.calm
B.quiet
C.still
D.silent
解析:句意:这个调皮的男孩在我给他拍照的时候不老实。still 强调“一动不动,静止”;calm 平静的;quiet 安静的;silent 沉默的。
答案:C
10.(2012福建三明一中月考)It is good for students to help the teachers to ______ test papers.
A.give in
B.give up
C.give off
D.give out
11.He heard a big noise and had to ______his car to the roadside to have a look.
A.pull up
B.pull through
C.pull in
D.pull over解析:句意:听到一声巨响,他把车停到路边看了看。pull up 使车停(指在红绿灯前慢慢停下);pull in 拉进,(火车)进站;pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;(使)渡过难关;康复;pull over 减速靠近停下来。
答案:D
12.Four teams of three people would compete ______the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.
A.in
B.against
C.for
D.with
解析:句意:四个三人小组将参加比赛,获胜者可免费度假一次。compete in 在……方面竞争;compete against / with 与……竞争;compete for 为……竞争。
答案:A
13.(2012安庆月考)After she made herself up,she ______ herself in the mirror.
A.found
B.admired
C.showed
D.enjoyed
解析:admire oneself in the mirror照镜子,为固定搭配。
答案:B14.(2012江苏联考)The car accident happened this morning,______ five people and still more ______.
A.killed;injuring
B.killed;injured
C.killing; injuring
D.killing;injured
解析:句意:今天早上发生的车祸中,有五人死亡,受伤人数更多。第一空要用现在分词作结果状语;又因people与injure之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。
答案:D
15.We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost ______ five hundred dollars.
A.came through
B.came in
C.came out with
D.came to
解析:句意:上周一我们在一家高档餐馆大吃了一顿,共花了500美元。come through经历,度过;come in进来,流行;come out with发表,供应;come to达到。
答案:D16.The hotel offers its guests a wide ______ of amusements.
A.affair
B.eventC.matter
D.variety
解析:句意:这个旅馆为顾客提供各种各样的娱乐活动。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。affair指小事;event一般指重大的事件;matter指事情,问题。
答案:D17.(2012杭州模拟)Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast,so she had to ______ without.
A.comeB.go
C.struggle
D.manage
解析:句意:昨天早晨没有时间吃早餐,她不得不没吃东西应付过去。go without...没有……也将就,句中without后承前省略了breakfast。
[交际用语]
18.—It's been raining for a whole week.I think it'll get fine soon.
—______.We are getting into the rainy season now.
A.Yes,it will
B.Of course not
C.It's possible
D.It's hard to say
解析:句意:——雨整整下了一星期,我觉得天很快就会晴了。——难说,现在我们这里进入雨季了。A、B两项是回答一般疑问句,与情景不符;C项是同意前者的观点,与答语中第二句话相矛盾。
答案:D
19.—Would you take this along to the office for me?
—______.A.With pleasure
B.That's right
C.Never mind
D.Don't mention it
20.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?
—______.And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A.I think so
B.I'd love toC.I'm sure
D.I hope so
解析:前文问句表示提出建议,根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B项,意为“我乐意”。
答案:B
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