2016届高考英语二轮专题演练精品 单项填空10 Word版含答案

　　2016届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空10

　　1．(2011山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A．itB．them

　　C．her

　　D．that

　　解析：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011上海高考)It's no use ______ without taking any action.

　　A．complain

　　B．complaining

　　C．being complained

　　D．to be complained解析：It's no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“干……没用处”。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2010山东高考)If we sit near ______ front of the bus，we'll have ______ better view.

　　A．不填；the

　　B．不填；a

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看得更清楚。第一个空the front of the bus指公共汽车内部的前面，此处用the特指；第二空中have a better view意为“更好地看到”。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2010浙江高考)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a；/

　　B．/；the

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；/

　　解析：句意：许多生活方式对健康有如此大的伤害，甚至实际上会加速人体的衰退。第一个空格中的“do harm to...”为固定搭配，中间不用冠词，第二个空格后由于有of引导的后置定语，所以weakening前加the予以限定。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2010江西高考) Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)______of 40,000 per year.

　　A．average

　　B．number

　　C．amount

　　D．quantity

　　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2010江西高考)—Do you enjoy your present job?

　　—______.I just do it for a living.

　　A．Of course

　　B．Not reallyC．Not likely

　　D．Not a little

　　7．It won't be long before the result of the job interview ______ known to the public.

　　A．is made

　　B．will be made

　　C．is being made

　　D．has been made

　　解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作面试的结果公布不会太迟。时间状语从句中用一般时表将来。

　　答案：A

　　8. —Sorry，I have to ______ now.It's time for class.

　　—OK，I'll call back later.

　　A．hang up

　　B．break up

　　C．give up

　　D．hold up解析：句意：——对不起，现在我得挂断电话了。该上课了。——好吧，我稍后再打。hang up＝ring off挂断电话。

　　答案：A

　　9．—Can I help you，sir?

　　—I'd like a sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you ______？

　　A．offer

　　B．charge

　　C．afford

　　D．spend

　　解析：答语后句句意：你收多少钱？charge收取(费用)；offer提供；afford买得起；spend花费。答案：B

　　10．—The strong wind has a bad ______ our newly­planted young trees.

　　—What's more，it ______ many people riding bikes on the road.

　　A．effect on； affects

　　B．affect on；effects

　　C．effect in；affects

　　D．affect in；effects

　　11．Don't worry，sir.Would you like me to ______ the nearby hotel?

　　A．get in touch with

　　B．be in touch with

　　C．keep in touch with

　　D． communicate解析：句意：不用担心，先生。您想让我帮您与附近的酒店取得联系吗？此处强调的是从无联系到联系，所以选A项。communicate with表示 “与……交流”。

　　答案：A

　　12．The two families have ______ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way，and this is what all of us expected to see.

　　A．settled

　　B．solved

　　C．defeated

　　D．overcome

　　解析：settle指“通过调停对某事达成一致意见”；solve“解决”，一般用于“解答疑惑，解开谜团”；defeat“击败”；overcome“克服”。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2012合肥模拟)It looks ______ you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.

　　A．as

　　B．as thoughC．which

　　D．whether解析：It looks as if/though.为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”。

　　答案：B14．Qian Xuesen is well­known ______ the world ______ a famous scientist.

　　A．by；as

　　B．to；for

　　C．to；as

　　D．by；for

　　解析：句意：钱学森作为一名著名科学家而闻名于世。the world此处表示“世人”，前用be known to；后一空用as表示“作为”答案：C

　　15．The sad look on her face suggested that she ______ the exam，and her mother suggested that she ______ her teacher for help. A．fail；turn to

　　B．failed；turn to

　　C．should fail；should turn to

　　D．failed；turned to

　　解析：此句含两个suggest，前一个表示“表明”，后面宾语从句应用真实语气，此处应用一般过去时；后一个表示“建议”，后面宾语从句谓语应用(should)do。

　　答案：B

　　16．Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the ______ of attention when he entered the office.

　　A．signal

　　B．adjustment

　　C．focus

　　D．symbol解析：句意：因为他的奇装异服，当他进入办公室时立刻成为众人注意的焦点。focus“焦点”。

　　答案：C

　　17．The flood this summer caused serious ______ to the crops in Northeast China.

　　A．damage

　　B．harm

　　C．hurt

　　D．injury

　　解析：B、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。

　　答案：A

　　[交际用语]

　　18．—Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?

　　—______.

　　A． That's it

　　B．Never mindC．It's up to you

　　D．You get it 19．—Would you like to have dinner with me?

　　—______.

　　A．No，I have other things

　　B．That would be nice

　　C．I'd love to，but you have no money

　　D．Thanks for inviting me to dinner

　　解析：句意：——和我一起共进晚餐好吗？——太棒了。C项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。

　　答案：B20．—Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one.

　　—______.

　　A．Not at all

　　B．It's OK

　　C．I couldn't agree less

　　D．You'll catch it

　　解析：“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“It's OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldn't agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“You'll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。

　　答案：C