2016高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(5)及答案
1.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A. 不填;a
B. 不填;the
C. the;a
D. an;a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填the,特指旧社会,第二空填a,词组是so+adj+a/an+名词,句意:在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。
2.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.
A. command
B. principle
C. attitude
D. tip
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词:A. command命令,B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议,句意;如果你接受我的建议,就会挣很多钱。选D。
3.Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. especially尤其是,B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终,句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?选D。
4.After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though.
A. out of shape
B. out of breath
C. out of control
D. out of order
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. out of shape走形了, B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱,句意:走了一天,我几乎上气不接下气,但感觉不差。选B。
5. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom
B. to which
C. to whom
D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是people,定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to,所以是to whom引导定语从句,句意:发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。
6.—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. I hope so我希望这样,B. Sounds great听起来很好,C. You’d better not最好别,D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会,句意:--我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会,你来吗?--恐怕不会,我这个周末很忙的。选D。
7.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词:A. as if 好像,B.
so that 以至于C. even if即使,D. now that既然,句意:--让我们放弃吧。太迟了,我想没有车会来了。--我不在意,我会到那里,即使要一路走去。选C。
8.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是the car accident,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where或in which引导定语从句,句意:一些过路人目睹了这场车祸,在车祸中有5名乘客丧生,包括一个婴儿。选C。
9.It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment.
A. where, that
B. that, which
C. that, where
D. which, that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边
10.— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Good luck
C. Never mind
D. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Don’t mention it不用谢 B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重,句意:上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。--祝好运。选B。
11.He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely
B. nearly
C. actually
D. briefly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. extremely非常,B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地,句意:他过去非常害羞的,但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。
12.“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”
A. referring
B. refers
C. having referred
D. referred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词做定语,XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他脸上带着微笑他继续说:关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。
13.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.
A. ignore
B. refuse
C. deny
D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽视,不管,不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过,句意:一旦我们发现错误,我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正,这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。
14.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.
A. seriously
B. actually
C. immediately
D. anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地,认真地,B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地,句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的,但实际上很少是。选B。
15. It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的,句意:据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。
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语法专练1.(·高考重庆卷)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ________ the library.
A.in
B.for
C.by
D.from
解析:选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley,一个真正的读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2.(·高考福建卷)________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A.Far from
B.Apart from
C.Instead of
D.Regardless of
解析:选B。本题考查介词短语。句意:除了优质的服务外,这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。
3.Children need friends________ their own age to play with.
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.at
解析:选A。句意:孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的,介词短语作后置定语。
4.Try on this red skirt;you will look great________ it.
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.for
解析:选C。句意:你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时,表状态,常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
5.(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want,but I don’t have enough money ________ me.
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.with
解析:选D。句意:这本字典就是我想要的,但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。
6.________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.What
解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意:正如所宣布的那样,下月我们将进行期末考试。
7.Xi’an,________ last summer,is a very ancient city.
A.that I visited
B.which I visited
C.where I visited
D.in which I visited
解析:选B。此处为一个定语从句,其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语,应用that或which,但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。
8.(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,________lies Dongling,a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.
A.20 miles northwest of it
B.20 miles northwest of which
C.northwest 20 miles to it
D.northwest 20 miles of which
解析:选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语,故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导,而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格,且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。
9.(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway,that evening,________I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词,这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,作介词about的宾语。
10.In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
A.whose
B.whom
C.who
D.where
解析:选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系,故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,whose本身作定语,修饰bedroom。
Library with a glass floor
Father travels with his daughter
Some Olympic events just plain lame
Zoo built in a kindergarten
Bomb disposal experts wear 26kg suit
Women in wedding dress look for Mr Rights
Exercising like a zombie
Things go from Bard to verse
A surprise at the post office
A snowy goodbye to Kobe
Back to my flipping roots
Freshman women's dorm into home
World longest BBQ skewer
Pilots imitate celeb photo
It's time to stand up for banking
What a difference a century makes
Ferrari damaged to avoid an animal
Human traffic lights ensure travel
日常英语:结识新朋友
You're only kind of what you eat
A small act of kindness from a big man
'Royal' ride for just $14,000
Man proposes with diapers
Skinny lion and tiger at BJ Zoo
Festival turns scarecrows into Minions
Cosplayers in Hangzhou Marathon
'biang' helps deter tardiness
People took advantage of a dam
Elderly man walks for 6 days
London or Beijing, the topic’s the same – the weather
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