2016届牛津英语第二轮复习课件 助动词和特殊句式(一)

　　第8讲

　　助动词和特殊句式(一)

　　考点1: 代词作主语 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. are left

　　D. remain

　　Ⅰ.主谓一致

　　【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。 考点2:

　　名词作主语 Apples of this kind ______ well.

　　A. sells

　　B. sell

　　C. is sold

　　D. are sold

　　【解析】选B。n. ＋ of this kind后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。 考点3: 两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语

　　The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西卷 12)

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are 【解析】选B。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。 考点4: “the＋形容词或分词”作主语 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has

　　D. have 【解析】选D。“the＋分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons.

　　A. are

　　B. is

　　C. being

　　D. to be 【答案】选B。 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100­metre race in our town since 1998.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. have been

　　D. has been

　　【解析】选D。 当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just时，定语从句则是修饰the (only/very/just) one 的，谓语动词用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998，故用现在完成时。 考点1: 强调句型的基本结构

　　It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2012·重庆卷 32)

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. after

　　D. since Ⅱ.强调句型

　　【解析】选B。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。 考点2: not…until…用于强调句

　　It was not until ______ that I knew the truth.

　　A. you told me

　　B. did you tell me

　　C. had you told me

　　D. you have told me 【解析】选A。该句强调了not until you told me。在强调not…until…句型时要将not 与until放在一起，并且语序不变。 考点3: 对谓语动词的强调

　　She ______ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to.

　　A. admit

　　B. is admitted

　　C. does admit

　　D. had admitted 【解析】选C。考查强调句的用法。句意为： 她一再表示，该电影不是某些观众所熟悉的商业化的电影。does admit用于表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时对动词admit的强调。故选C。 考点1: 部分倒装

　　The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.(2012·重庆卷 33)

　　A. does he even give

　　B. he even gives

　　C. will he even give

　　D. he will even give Ⅲ.倒装

　　【解析】选C。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。

　　考点2: 完全倒装 Out ______， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls

　　B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls

　　D. a crowd of young girls were walking 【解析】选A。方位副词out 放于句首，后用全部倒装。即谓语动词全部在主语之前。

　　例1：—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.

　　—______. I can't stand all this rain. (2012·山东卷 31)

　　A. I don't care

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. So am I

　　D. I hope so

　　Ⅳ. 省略，否定和替代 【解析】选C。 根据后面一句中的I can't stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I'm sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表达“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。 例2：— Will he fail in the exam?

　　— ______. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 【解析】选B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。so可代替单词、词组、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等词的宾语；not代替否定的句子，用法与so相似。根据句意“(让)我们希望他考试不要失败”和语法规则，为了不重复别人的话，表示否定意义时， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。

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